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Active, not recruitingNCT04987060Updated Jul 29, 2026

Intrastromal Fresh Human Corneal Lenticule Implantation Using Smile Surgery for Treatment of Irregular Corneal Astigmatism After Penetrating Keratoplasty (New Approach)

An interventional study of Intrastromal Fresh Human Lenticule Implantation in Irregular Astigmatism, sponsored by Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Kosovo. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2017, registered Jul 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to present the effect of implanting intrastromal fresh corneal lenticule by SMILE surgery as a new method-approach to correct the corneal shape on purpose to reduce irregular astigmatism and increasing visual acuity after penetrating keratoplasty.

Read the detailed description

Irregular astigmatism occurs when the curvature of the eye is pronounced in any direction, not just the center. The curve could be steeper towards the bottom than on top, or it could be any configuration in which the eye's surface area is uneven.

Irregular astigmatism usually can result from corneal degenerations(keratoconus,pellucid marginal degeneration,keratoglobus), corneal surgery or trauma.

Irregular astigmatism is still the main cause of decreased visual acuity after penetrating keratoplasty.

Our study present new therapeutic method and new technology to manage irregular astigmatism after PK. Knowing that the incidence of high and irregular astigmatism after PK is still a frequent complication and source of frustration for patients and corneal surgeons our study present an adequate surgical technique implanting intrastromal human corneal lenticule using SMILE for treatment of corneal irregular astigmatism after PK trying satisfy patients visual expectations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Irregular Astigmatism

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03

In context

Astigmatism

417 studies on the registry are indexed under Astigmatism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 55 across 325 interventional studies indexed under Astigmatism.

Browse Astigmatism studies →

Lead sponsor

Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with irregular astigmatism
  • low visual acuity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of glaucoma
  • retinal detachment
  • history of ocular inflamation
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Intrastromal Fresh Human Lenticule Implantation

    The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of intrastromal fresh corneal lenticule implantation using Smile module surgery after PK with primary objective to increase visual acuity by reducing irregular astigmatism according to high K values. The stromal pocket diameter was 8 mm, 2mm super incision, 140-µm cap thickness and fresh lenticular implantation is performed.

    Device: Intrastromal Fresh Human Lenticule Implantation

Interventions

  • DeviceIntrastromal Fresh Human Lenticule Implantation

    The stromal pocket diameter was set 8.0 mm and cap thickness was set to 140 μm from corneal surface and a 2mm superior incision. Hinge position flap was set at 90°, angle 50° and width 4 mm, side cut angle 90°. The pocket was dissected using a blunt spatula washed with normal saline. The lenticule was held with lenticule forceps and gently inserted into the pocket through the 2 mm superior incision. Incision position changed according to the position of the highest K values.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Increase of visual acuity

    Using intrastromal fresh corneal lenticule resulted in the increase of the visual acuity.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Decrease of irregular astigmatism

    In order to stabilize irregular astigmatism and reduce K-values, the intrastromal fresh corneal lenticule was implanted.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2021, 48 months.

Of 77 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Astigmatism, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48. This study's 48 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 183 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 27, 2021
First posted
Aug 3, 2021
StartActual
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 1, 2021
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
Last update
Jul 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04987060
Lead sponsor
Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo
Responsible party
Dr. Faruk Semiz (Head of Ophthalmology Department, Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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