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CompletedNCT04977882Updated Nov 22, 2023

Abdominal Drainage, Postoperative Antibiotico-prophylaxis and CME With D3 Lyphadenectomy Effect on Gastrointestinal Function in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy With Intracorporeal Anastomosis for Right Colon Cancer

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of abdominal drainage and Postoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis in Colon Cancer, sponsored by University of Rome Tor Vergata. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-22.

Sponsored by University of Rome Tor Vergata · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2020, registered Jul 2021).
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Monocentric, two-level factorial, parallel-arm, pilot randomized clinical trial, conducted comparing patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with ICA for right colon cancer in a single unit of a teaching hospital: Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colon Cancer

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Keywords

  • intracorporeal anastomosis
  • right hemicoletomy
  • colon cancer
03

In context

Colonic Neoplasms

1,432 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 90 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.

Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Rome Tor Vergata is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Right colon cancer
  • Intracorporeal anastomosis
  • Laparoscopic surgery
  • Elective surgery
  • informed consent signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • below 18 years old
  • IBD
  • ASA IV
  • T4b
  • Metastatic disease
  • Preoperative steroids
  • Conversion to open surgery
  • Emergency surgery
  • concomitant major operation
  • preoperative infective status
  • benign disease
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Abdominal drainage

    19 Fr abdominal drainage placed intraoperatevely in right paracolic gutter

    Procedure: abdominal drainage · Procedure: Laparoscopic radical right colectomy with CME and D3 lymphadenectomy (RRC) · Procedure: Laparoscopic standard D2 right hemicolectomy (STANDARD)

  • Experimental
    Postoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis

    postoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis with Ceftriaxone 2gr and Metronidazole 1.5gr

    Drug: Postoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis · Procedure: Laparoscopic radical right colectomy with CME and D3 lymphadenectomy (RRC) · Procedure: Laparoscopic standard D2 right hemicolectomy (STANDARD)

  • Sham comparator
    Control group

    No drainage nor postoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis

    Procedure: Laparoscopic radical right colectomy with CME and D3 lymphadenectomy (RRC) · Procedure: Laparoscopic standard D2 right hemicolectomy (STANDARD)

Interventions

  • Procedureabdominal drainage

    19 Fr abdominal drainage placed intraoperatively in right colic gutter

  • DrugPostoperative antibiotico-prophylaxis

    Ceftriaxone 2 gr and Metronidazole 1.5 gr per day for 2 days postoperatively

  • ProcedureLaparoscopic radical right colectomy with CME and D3 lymphadenectomy (RRC)

    the dissection starts over the landmark given by SMV. The SMV is freed anteriorly and on its right-hand side from all the lympho-adipose tissue. Once the SMV is fully exposed, the IC vessels are dissected and divided at the junction with the efferent vessels. The dissection moves upward along the same dissection line to identify the right colic vein and the GCTH. No medial to later dissection is carried out until the SMV is completely exposed before reaching the uncinate process of the pancreas. At this point the veins to the right colon are divided but gastroepiploic vein and artery are preserved unless the tumor is located at the hepatic flexure. The divided mesentery is lifted and tilted to the right, and the medial-to-later dissection starts following the embryological plane over Fredet's fascia. The mesocolon is divided on the right side of the middle colic artery and the right branches of the middle colic vessels are divided.

  • ProcedureLaparoscopic standard D2 right hemicolectomy (STANDARD)

    A medial-to-lateral surgical dissection and high tie of the ileocolic vessels (IC) is undertaken without dissecting the anterior surface of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). The gastro-colic trunk of Henle (GCTH) is not isolated and the right colic vein (when present) and the right branches of the middle colic vessels are taken more peripherical, during the division of the transverse mesocolon. The right gastroepiploic vessels are not dissected, nor divided, unless in proximity of the tumor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tolerance to solid diet

    time to light diet tolerance

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. White blood cell

    measured thousands/mL in I and III POD

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  2. Procalcitonine

    measured ng/ml in III and V POD

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  3. Days of hospitalization

    number of days of hospitalization

    Time frame: 90 days postoperatively

  4. Readmission rate

    rate of hospital readmission

    Time frame: 90 days postoperatively

  5. Mortality rate

    postoperative mortality

    Time frame: 90 days postoperatively

  6. Surgical site infection rate

    postoperative wound infection

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  7. Anastomotic leak rate

    postoperative Ileocolic anastomotic leakage

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  8. Tolerance to liquid diet

    time to clear fluid tolerance

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  9. Time to first flatus

    Time to first flatus postoperatively

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  10. Time to first evacuation

    Time to first evacuation postoperatively

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  11. need of abdomen CTscan rate

    need of abdomen CTscan

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

  12. C-Reactive Proteine

    measured mg/L in I and III POD

    Time frame: 30 days postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
    Rome, 00133, Italy
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04977882
Lead sponsor
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Responsible party
Giuseppe Sigismondo Sica (Head of Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 27, 2021
Start date
Oct 1, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2022
Completion
Aug 1, 2023
Last update
Nov 22, 2023

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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