ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04965961Updated Nov 29, 2023

The Effect of Micro-doses Erytropoietin on Exercise Capacity in Male and Females

An interventional study of EPO and Control group - saline injection in Sports Drug Abuse, sponsored by University of Copenhagen. Status unknown at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-29.

Sponsored by University of Copenhagen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2023), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2019, registered Jun 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) regimen enhances maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), but the effect of micro-doses on maximal and submaximal performance is not clear and detection of micro-doses is difficult with current methods. This study investigated whether micro-doses of rHuEPO enhances maximal and endurance performance in males and females.

Read the detailed description

In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, 48 trained adults (24 females, 24 males) receive either recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO; epoetin-β, 9 IU/kg, n = 24, (12 females, 12 males)) or placebo (0,9% NaCl, n = 24, (12 females, 12 males)) three times per week for four weeks. Before the intervention, time trial performance and maximal oxygen uptake will be assessed. Three and five days after the last injection, time trial performance and maximal oxygen uptake will be determined to assess the effect of the rHuEPO administration. In addition, total hemoglobin mass and intravascular volumes will be determined via the carbon monoxide rebreathing method in duplicate measures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sports Drug Abuse

Keywords

  • erythropoeitin
  • doping
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Copenhagen is the lead sponsor of 465 studies on the registry; 63 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Relative maximum oxygen uptake (VO2-max) of at least 50 ml O2/min/kg for male participants and 45 ml O2/min/kg for female participants

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age
  • Insufficient fitness level
  • Blood donation 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Altitude exposure 2 months before enrollment
  • Hypertension
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Recombinant human erythropoietin treatment

    Participants receive intravenous injections of 9 International Units per kg bodyweight epoetin-β (NeoRecormon, Roche, Mannheim, Germany) three times per week for four weeks on non-consecutive days. Subjects receive tablets with 80mg iron (Tardyferon, Pierre Fabre Pharme GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) to ensure sufficient iron stores for the expected increase in erythropoeisis.

    Drug: EPO

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Participants receive intravenous injections of \~0,5 mL saline (NaCl 0,9%) three times per week for four weeks on non-consecutive days.

    Other: Control group - saline injection

Interventions

  • DrugEPO

    Please refer to the arm description

  • OtherControl group - saline injection

    Please refer to the arm description

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in maximal oxygen uptake

    Change from baseline maximal aerobic capacity 5 days after last injection. Measured via an exhaustive incremental cycle ergometer test.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 5 days after last injection

  2. Change in time trial performance

    Change from baseline endurance exercise performance 3 days after last injection. Measured via a preloaded 400 kcal time-trial.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 3 days after last injection

  3. Change in total hemoglobin mass

    Change from baseline total hemoglobin mass 3 days after last injection. Measured by the carbon monoxide rebreathing method.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 3 days after last injection

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Breenfeldt Andersen A, Bejder J, Bonne TC, Graae J, Seier S, Nordsborg NB. Changes in Immature Reticulocytes Aid the Indirect Detection of Microdose Recombinant Erythropoietin Use in Men and Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 Sep 1;55(9):1695-1705. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003197. Epub 2023 Apr 24. PubMed 37095637 ↗
  • Breenfeldt Andersen A, Graae J, Bejder J, Bonne TC, Seier S, Debertin M, Eibye K, Hostrup M, Nordsborg NB. Microdoses of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Enhance Time Trial Performance in Trained Males and Females. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 Feb 1;55(2):311-321. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003052. Epub 2022 Nov 1. PubMed 36317927 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Fully anonymous data can be shared with other researchers.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2019 to primary completion in May 2021, 20 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 28, 2021
First posted
Jul 16, 2021
StartActual
Aug 28, 2019
Primary completionActual
May 17, 2021
CompletionEst.
Jan 2024
Last update
Nov 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04965961
Responsible party
Nikolai Nordsborg (Professor, Head of Department, University of Copenhagen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 16, 2021
Start date
Aug 28, 2019
Primary completion
May 17, 2021
Completion
Jan 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 29, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Epoetin Alfa

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