ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07821515Updated Sep 15, 2026

Does Paracetamol Influence the Release of Gut Hormones, Glucose Absorption and Glycemia?

An interventional study of Paracetamol and Placebo in Healthy Young Adults and Physiology, sponsored by University of Copenhagen. Recruiting at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by University of Copenhagen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2026, registered Sep 2026).
  • Started Jun 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aim is to determine whether acute inhibition of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis by paracetamol affects the release of gut hormones, glucose absorption and glycemia in healthy young individuals

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Young Adults
  • Physiology

Keywords

  • prostaglandins
  • glucose
  • gut hormones
  • Paracetamol
  • GLP-1
  • GIP
  • meal test
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Copenhagen is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Nondiabetic fasting plasma glucose (\< 7.0 mmol/L) at time of inclusion
  • of 20-25
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \< 7.9 mmol/L
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Significant gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. dyspepsia, postprandial pain)
  • Use of medication that cannot be paused for 12 hours or any drug that affects gastric emptying, small intestinal motility, glucose absorption.
  • Use of paracetamol, NSAID, aspirin or similar within the previous week.
  • Evidence of drug abuse, consumption of tobacco in any form or daily consumption of more than 20g alcohol
  • History of gastrointestinal disease, including significant upper or lower gastrointestinal symptoms, pancreatitis, or previous gastrointestinal surgery including cholecystectomy (but not uncomplicated appendicectomy)
  • Participation in other research studies within the previous 3 months
  • Inability to give
  • Intolerance to any of the components of paracetamol and the meals used for the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Paracetamol (1000mg)

    Other: Paracetamol

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • OtherParacetamol

    Paracetamol is used as a tool to block prostaglandin synthesis

  • OtherPlacebo

    A placebo will be administered to be able to determine the effect of paracetamol on prostaglandin synthesis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glucagon-like peptide 1

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glucose

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  2. Gastrin

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  3. Cholecystokinin

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  4. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  5. C-peptide

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  6. Glucagon

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  7. Pancreatic polypeptide

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

  8. 3-OMG

    Plasma concentration

    Time frame: From baseline samples (-15, 0 min) until the end of the meal test at t = 180min

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen,
    Copenhagen, Capital 2200, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital
    Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07821515
Responsible party
Simon Veedfald (Assistant professor, University of Copenhagen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 15, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Simon Veedfald, MD, PhD
Contact
veedfald@sund.ku.dk
+45 41102595
Simon Veedfald, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of BIomedical Scienes, University Copenhagen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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