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RecruitingNCT04961593Updated Feb 17, 2026

PK/PD of Caspofungin in Children Severe Infection

An observational study in Pharmacokinetics and Infection, Fungal, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 3 Months to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-17.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2022; still recruiting 4 years 1 month later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
3 Months to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Caspofungin is an anti-fungal drug mainly metabolized by the liver. The pathophysiological status of children with severe infection will affect the metabolism of caspofungin in the body especially in the case of liver dysfunction. There is little metabolism of caspofungin through the kidney and continuous renal replacement therapy and renal function have little influence on the pharmacokinetics of caspofungin. The study aim to investigate PK/PD of caspofungin in children with specific pathophysiological conditions, such as liver insufficiency, hypoproteinemia, ECMO treatment, or sepsis.

Read the detailed description

The current international recommended dose of caspofungin is 70 mg per square metre for load for children who is older than three months of age, followed by 50 mg per square metre for maintenance. For newborns and infants younger than 3 months of age,25 mg per square metre is also recommended.

Whether such a recommended dose can achieve an ideal PK/PD target in children with liver insufficiency, hypoproteinemia, ECMO treatment, or severe infection is still lacking in sufficient clinical data.

The objective of this study is to investigate PK/PD of caspofungin in children with specific pathophysiological conditions, such as liver insufficiency, hypoproteinemia, ECMO treatment, or sepsis.

Blood sampling time points of caspofungin are listed as follow:

Before administration (0 min); 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h , 12 h and 24 h after administration.

The concentration of caspofungin in whole blood will be analyzed at Huashan Hospital of Fudan University.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Infection, Fungal

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03

In context

Mycoses

260 studies on the registry are indexed under Mycoses; 37 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 153 across 85 observational studies indexed under Mycoses.

Browse Mycoses studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 268 studies on the registry; 95 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Months to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children receiving caspofungin in pediatric intensive care unit including but not limited to children with liver insufficiency, hypoproteinemia, ECMO treatment, CRRT treatment or sepsis.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children receiving caspofungin in pediatric intensive care unit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No signed Participate in other clinical trials
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Treatment group

    Children treated with caspofungin in the pediatric intensive care unit

    Drug: Caspofungin

Interventions

  • For children 3 months of age, the recommended dose is 70 mg/m2 for load and then 50 mg/m2 for maintenance, intravenous injection, once daily up to 5 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Pharmacokinetic Parameter

    Time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) after administrations of a single dose and multiple doses of the study drug

    Time frame: Day 1-5

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Pharmacokinetic Parameter

    Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration after administrations of a single dose and multiple doses of the study drug

    Time frame: Day 1-5

  2. AUC(0-inf): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity Pharmacokinetic Parameter

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity after administration of a single dose of the study drug.

    Time frame: Day1-5

  3. AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Pharmacokinetic Parameter

    Area under the curve from 0 to 24 hours after administrations of a single dose and multiple doses of the study drug.

    Time frame: Day1-5

  4. Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) Pharmacokinetic Parameter

    Time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma after administration of a single dose of the study drug.

    Time frame: Day1-5

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Xu N, Shi Y, Ju G, Liu X, Yan G, Zheng Y, Hou S, Xiang X, Lu G, Ouyang D, Zhu X, Wang Y. Population pharmacokinetics of caspofungin in critically ill Chinese children: a prospective observational study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Feb 4;70(2):e0127725. doi: 10.1128/aac.01277-25. Epub 2025 Dec 30. PubMed 41468548 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04961593
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2021
Start date
Oct 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 17, 2026

Study contacts

Yixue Wang, doctor
Contact
yixuewang08@aliyun.com
8613524669352
Guoping Lu, doctor
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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