CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04930575Updated Jun 18, 2021

Muscle Energy Technique Versus Mulligan Technique for Treating Neck Pain in Breast Feeding Women

An interventional study of Muscle Energy Technique and Mulligan Technique in Neck Pain and Breast Feeding, sponsored by Cairo University. Status unknown at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 25 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-18.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2021, registered Jun 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study will determine the effect of muscle energy technique versus mulligan technique on neck pain in breastfeeding women.

Read the detailed description

Conservative treatments used to manage neck pain are numerous and include usual medical care ( face to face interview, education, reassurance, medication, ergonomic and stay active advice), various forms of exercise, massage, and acupuncture among others, but a lack of evidence regarding their relative efficacy was found.

More research is needed to determine specific exercise programs that can decrease neck pain in breastfeeding women. So, this study will be conducted to determine clinical evidence of the effectiveness of muscle energy technique versus mulligan technique on neck pain, which constituted a great problem facing the mother during the breastfeeding period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neck Pain
  • Breast Feeding
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In context

Neck Pain

1,232 studies on the registry are indexed under Neck Pain; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 52 across 1,004 interventional studies indexed under Neck Pain.

Browse Neck Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients will be examined by a physician before the study and will be chosen according to the following criteria:
  • All patients will be in the breastfeeding period at least 6 weeks after delivery.
  • All patients will be clinically diagnosed with neck pain (with no neurological or rheumatological problem).
  • Their ages will range from 25-35years.
  • Their BMI will be less than 30 kg/m².
  • Their parity will not be more than 3 times.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patients will be excluded if they have any of the followings:

    1. Any contraindication to spinal mobilization (e.g., inflammation, infection, advanced degeneration, congenital malformation, trauma, cerebrovascular abnormalities).
    2. Positive neurological examination (presence of positive motor reflex, or sensory abnormalities indicating spinal root compression).
    3. Cervical spine surgery or stenosis, metabolic or systemic disorder, or cancer.
    4. Associated pathology of the upper cervical region or upper limb that may cause overlapping with the clinical finding as referred pain from the costotransverse joint, rotator cuff tendonitis, and cervical rib syndrome.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Muscle Energy Technique group

    Patients in the group (B) will receive muscle energy technique on tonic muscles in the neck (sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, levator scapulae, and upper trapezius) in addition to strengthening exercise for deep cervical flexors and advice to correct positions three times per week for 4 weeks. The aim of the Muscle Energy Technique in the context of NP is to decrease pain, improve movement, motor control, and function and thereby reduce disability. A biomechanical correction approach can lead to the normalization of spinal curvatures and a decrease in the compressional and tensional stress on joints and soft tissues of the body thus alleviating the patient's signs and symptoms.

    Other: Muscle Energy Technique

  • Experimental
    Mulligan Technique group

    Patient in group A will receive specialized SNAGs technique adapted from Mulligan (2005), in addition to strengthening exercise for DNF muscles and advice to correct position three times per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: Mulligan Technique

Interventions

  • OtherMuscle Energy Technique

    A biomechanical correction approach can lead to the normalization of spinal curvatures and a decrease in the compressional and tensional stress on joints and soft tissues of the body.

  • OtherMulligan Technique

    * The patient will be in a supportive low back chair, thus cervical region will be in a vertical position (Weight-bearing position) with the therapist position will be behind the patient. * Then the therapist will move the spinous process up in the direction that must follow the apophyseal joint plane under treatment, that is, toward the eye ball. While sustaining this pain-free accessory glide, the patient will be instructed to actively perform the physiological movement gradually until the end ROM with over pressure at the end of the range.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessing the change in Cervical pain level

    Assessment via using Visual Analogue Scale that continuous data analysis and uses a 10 cm long with 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst pain). Patient will be asked to place a mark along the line to denote their level of pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention

  2. Assessing the change in Functional disability

    Assessment via using Neck pain disability index questionnaire consists of 10 items each of them is scored from 0 to 5. The total maximum score is therefore 50.The original report provided scoring interval for interpretation, as; (0-4) = no disability, (5-14) mild, (15-24) moderate, (25-34) sever, (above34) complete disability.

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention

  3. Assessing the change in Cervical Range Of Motion

    Assessment via using Digital goniometer is valid and has good reliability for measuring cervical spine range of motion.

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University
    Dokki, Egypt
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04930575
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Heba Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed El-Basiony (Principal Investigator, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 18, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 18, 2021

Study contacts

Heba Elbasiony, Physical Therapist
Contact
mheba7033@gmail.com
+201007065666

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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