A Phase 1 interventional study of TBAJ-587 and Placebo in Tuberculosis, sponsored by Global Alliance for TB Drug Development. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-19.
Sponsored by Global Alliance for TB Drug Development · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
Phase 1, Partially Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Combined Single Ascending Dose with Food Effect Cohort Trial (Part 1) and Multiple Ascending Dose Trial (Part 2) to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and PK of TBAJ-587 in Healthy Adults
This is a two-part, partially blinded, placebo-controlled, combined single ascending dose (SAD) trial with a food-effect cohort (Part 1) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) trial (Part 2) to be conducted in one trial centre in Europe.
Part 1: Has a single ascending dose (SAD) design with up to 6 planned dose levels with a food-effect cohort at one of the dose levels.
The first SAD cohort will be separated into 2 groups. A sentinel group of two participants (1 active and 1 placebo) will be dosed at least 72 hours before the remaining 6 participants (5 active and 1 placebo). The other cohorts will not be separated.
Other Dose Level cohorts: scheduling of safety and PK sample collection will be based on the PK data collected from previous cohorts.
Food-Effect Cohort: Based on exposure levels from preceding SAD cohorts, one of the planned cohorts and the specific dose will be selected for the food effect (FE) cohort which will study the effect on PK after a high-calorie, high-fat meal. Additional participants will be recruited to reach a total of 9 active participants, inclusive of the previously dosed participants, in the fasted group, and 9 additional active participants will be recruited for the group dosed with food.
Note: The decision to proceed to the next cohort will be based on a Dose Escalation Meeting (DEM) which will take place after the Day 7 PK profile and approximately 14 days of safety data is available depending on the time required for PK analysis. The EC will be notified on the outcome of the DEM and the next cohort will start once the EC grants approval. The scheduling and duration of the PK and safety data collection for the DEM may be revised based on what is learned about the PK and safety from the initial cohorts during Part 1 of the trial. This PK and safety data might also impact the scheduling of the PK collection/sampling and safety assessments for the remainder of the cohorts in Part 1 and Part 2.
Participants will continue to be monitored for safety which may continue up to approximately 20 weeks after the last dose if indicated by interim PK analysis.
At the end of Part 1 (SAD), pharmacokinetic and safety data along with rationale for choosing the doses for the multiple ascending dose (MAD) part, Part 2, will be submitted to the Ethics Committee (EC). The trial will not proceed to Part 2 until the Sponsor, in conjunction with the Principal Investigator (PI) and members of the Safety Review Committee (SRC) at the DEM, has determined that adequate safety, tolerability, and PKs from the Part 1 cohorts have been demonstrated and all required parties, including the EC, have provided approval.
Part 2: Has a multiple ascending dose (MAD) design. Three cohorts are planned for Part 2 and will be determined based on model predictions of steady state AUC exposures and safety from Part 1.
In this MAD part, each participant, based on current assumptions, is expected to be administered TBAJ-587 or matching placebo daily for 28 days with corresponding PK and safety measurements.
Note: The DEM will be scheduled after the Day 14 PK profile data is available depending on the time required for PK analysis. The EC will be notified, and the next cohort will start once the EC grants approval.
The safety and PK collection/sampling schedule for the MAD may be revised based on what is learned about the PK and safety from Part 1 of the trial. Furthermore, with regard to the DEM, the timing and duration of the safety and PK sampling needed to decide on escalating to the next dose will also be determined and finalized based on the PK data obtained from Part 1.
Participants will continue to be monitored for safety at time points up to approximately 20 weeks after the last dose if indicated by interim PK analysis.
Additional cohorts: up to three additional cohorts in Part 1 and one additional cohort in Part 2 may be enrolled if deemed appropriate by the Sponsor to repeat a dose level or to study another dose level.
Dose escalation to the next cohort (i.e. next dose level), the decision for the trial to progress to the planned MAD cohorts (Part 2), any changes to the PK sampling and safety assessment time points, or the decisions on additional cohorts will not take place until the Sponsor, in conjunction with the PI and members of the SRC at the DEM, has determined that adequate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics from the previous cohort have been demonstrated to permit proceeding to the next cohort. The EC should be notified, and the decision can only be implemented once the EC grants approval.
Interim PK analyses (the prediction PK model may be modified if necessary) and safety assessments will be performed for the dose escalation decisions, to select the intermediate dose for the food effect cohort, and to reconsider (if needed) the sampling time points as the trial progresses. All samples will be sent for analysis and the bioanalytical lab will be unblinded and run the analysis on active treatment participants only. Data from the analysis used for the dose escalation meetings will only include active treatment participants and will be blinded by participant for the Sponsor trial team, PI and SRC members.
Safety will be assessed throughout the trial. Physical examinations, safety laboratory, vital signs, serial Electrocardiograms (ECGs), Holter monitoring and serial blood samples will be collected for safety and PK assessment of TBAJ-587 and metabolites.
As data from each cohort is informative for dose escalation decisions in subsequent cohorts, review of unblinded data will be conducted by 2 experienced individuals not directly involved in the study, one of whom must be a physician. Upon completion of the review, they will communicate to the study team and SRC modifications, if any, that should be implemented for subsequent cohorts.
1,417 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis; 208 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 106 is below the median of 150 across 952 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis.
Browse Tuberculosis studies →Global Alliance for TB Drug Development is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.
Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (60%) have results posted.
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Participants are required to meet all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in the trial:
Females of non-childbearing potential, having undergone one of the following sterilization procedures at least 6 months prior to dosing:
Non-vasectomized males (or males vasectomized less than 120 days prior to trial start), must agree to the following during trial participation and for 90 days following the last administration of trial drug:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will be excluded from the trial if there is evidence of any of the following criteria at screening or check-in, as appropriate.
Participants with the following laboratory abnormalities at screening:
Seated or supine blood pressure is less than 90/40 mmHg or greater than 150/90 mmHg at screening, Day -2 (check-in), Day -1, or pre-dose. Out of range vital signs may be repeated once for confirmation.
Out of range values will not be considered AEs if the repeat assessment is in range.
Any clinically significant electrocardiogram abnormality at Screening (as deemed by decision of the Investigator and the Sponsor's Medical Monitor).
NOTE: The following can be considered not clinically significant without consulting the Sponsor's Medical Monitor:
Additionally, the following exclusion applies only to participants in Part 1, the SAD trial: Is lactose intolerant. - The following food and beverages are not allowed from 72 hours prior to dosing up until the end of the confinement period (discharge from the clinic):
single dose of TBAJ-587
Drug: TBAJ-587
single dose of placebo
Drug: Placebo
28 days dose of TBAJ-587
Drug: TBAJ-587
28 days dose of placebo
Drug: Placebo
oral suspension
matching placebo oral suspension for TBAJ-587
Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events in the Single Ascending Dose (SAD) population
Subjects will be monitored for any adverse events from the signing of the consent form until the end-of-study visit. The Investigator or a Sub-Investigator will assess its relationship to the study drug.
Time frame: from date of the start of treatment through completion of clinical procedures on Day 126
Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events in the Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) population
Subjects will be monitored for any adverse events from the signing of the consent form until the end-of-study visit. The Investigator or a Sub-Investigator will assess its relationship to the study drug.
Time frame: from date of the start of treatment through completion of clinical procedures on Day 168
Pharmacokinetics, Maximum concentration (Cmax), of TBAJ-587 and metabolites
Cmax will be calculated from plasma concentrations of TBAJ-587, M2, M3 and M12
Time frame: Day(D)1: 0,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,16; D2: 24,28,32,36,40,44; D3: 48,54,60,66; D4: 72,78,84,90; D5: 96,108; D6: 120,132; D7: 144,156; D8: 168; D14: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24; D28: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24,36
Pharmacokinetics, Time of maximum concentration (Tmax), of TBAJ-587 and metabolites
Tmax will be calculated from plasma concentrations of TBAJ-587, M2, M3 and M12
Time frame: Day(D)1: 0,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,16; D2: 24,28,32,36,40,44; D3: 48,54,60,66; D4: 72,78,84,90; D5: 96,108; D6: 120,132; D7: 144,156; D8: 168; D14: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24; D28: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24,36
Pharmacokinetics, Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), of TBAJ-587 and metabolites
AUC will be calculated from plasma concentrations of TBAJ-587, M2, M3 and M12
Time frame: Day(D)1: 0,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,16; D2: 24,28,32,36,40,44; D3: 48,54,60,66; D4: 72,78,84,90; D5: 96,108; D6: 120,132; D7: 144,156; D8: 168; D14: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24; D28: 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,24,36
Effect of a high-calorie, high-fat meal on the pharmacokinetics of TBAJ-587
Geometric mean ratio of TBAJ-587's area under the (plasma concentration vs. time) curve when administered with a high-calorie, high-fat meal versus when administered in the fasting state, and similarly for the maximum concentration. Inference will be based on analysis of variance applied to log-transformed parameters.
Time frame: Day 1: 0, 0.5, 1, 1,5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16; Day 2: 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44; Day 3: 48, 54, 60, 66; Day 4: 72, 78, 84, 90; Day 5: 96, 108; Day 6: 120, 132; Day 7: 144, 156; Day 8: 168
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Global Alliance for TB Drug Development