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CompletedNCT04886323ECAPMFUpdated Dec 26, 2023

Effect of Cold Atmospheric Plasma on Malassezia Folliculitis

An interventional study of Cold atmospheric plasma treatment device and Itraconazole Capsules in Malassezia Folliculitis, sponsored by The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-26.

Sponsored by The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The cold atmospheric plasma may provide a new and effective method for the treatment of Malassezia folliculitis. The investigators conduct this randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cold atmospheric plasma on Malassezia folliculitis. Participants entered this double-blind placebo-controlled trial will randomly assign to treatment with either cold atmospheric plasma or antifungal drugs. The differences of treatment effects of the two groups will be observed and compared.

Read the detailed description

Malassezia folliculitis is a common disease of young and middle-aged people. It is an inflammatory disease caused by Malassezia infection. Generally, Topical or systemic use of antifungal drugs are the first choice for treatment but sometimes are limited due to adverse drug reactions and drug resistance. Cold atmospheric plasma has an inhibitory or killing effect on pathogenic microorganisms including fungi and has no obvious adverse damage to normal tissues. The investigators conduct this randomized controlled trial to study the effect of cold atmospheric plasma on Malassezia folliculitis, and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for Malassezia folliculitis. All data are recorded and compared after the end of the experiment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malassezia Folliculitis

Keywords

  • Malassezia
  • Malassezia folliculitis
  • Cold atmospheric plasma
  • Pityrosporum folliculitis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients are clinical presentation of Malassezia folliculitis in seborrheic areas.
  • The diagnoses are mycologically verified by experienced laboratory technicians.
  • Participants must be informed of the nature of this study and be willing to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Combined with other serious systemic diseases.
  • History of topical within 2 weeks or history of systemic corticosteroids within 1 month.
  • History of drugs within 1 month.
  • History of topical antifungal medication within 2 weeks or systemic antifungal medication within 3 months.
  • Pregnant and lactating women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    cold atmospheric plasma treatment group

    Patients are treated with a plasma device. Each treatment time was 3min per area based on the lesion size.The frequency of treatment is once a day. The duration of the treatment period is 2weeks.

    Device: Cold atmospheric plasma treatment device

  • Active comparator
    Itraconazole capsules treatment group

    Patients are treated with Itraconazole capsules, 200mg a day.The duration of the treatment period is 2weeks.

    Drug: Itraconazole Capsules

Interventions

  • DeviceCold atmospheric plasma treatment device

    Treat with cold atmospheric plasma treatment device.

  • Treat with Itraconazole capsules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 50% reduction in number of lesion

    proportion of subjects who achieve at least a 50% reduction in total number of lesions

    Time frame: week 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. proportion of subjects in physician's global assessment.

    proportion of subjects who achieve a physician's global assessment 0 / 1.

    Time frame: week 2

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hald M, Arendrup MC, Svejgaard EL, Lindskov R, Foged EK, Saunte DM; Danish Society of Dermatology. Evidence-based Danish guidelines for the treatment of Malassezia-related skin diseases. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Jan;95(1):12-9. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1825. PubMed 24556907 ↗
  • VON Woedtke T, Schmidt A, Bekeschus S, Wende K, Weltmann KD. Plasma Medicine: A Field of Applied Redox Biology. In Vivo. 2019 Jul-Aug;33(4):1011-1026. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11570. PubMed 31280189 ↗
  • Wiegand C, Fink S, Hipler UC, Beier O, Horn K, Pfuch A, Schimanski A, Grunler B. Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas exhibit antimicrobial properties against critical bacteria and yeast species. J Wound Care. 2017 Aug 2;26(8):462-468. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2017.26.8.462. PubMed 28795887 ↗
  • Gao J, Wang L, Xia C, Yang X, Cao Z, Zheng L, Ko R, Shen C, Yang C, Cheng C. Cold atmospheric plasma promotes different types of superficial skin erosion wounds healing. Int Wound J. 2019 Oct;16(5):1103-1111. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13161. Epub 2019 Jun 17. PubMed 31207094 ↗
  • Parsad D, Saini R, Negi KS. Short term treatment of pityrosporum folliculitis with itraconazole. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1999 May-Jun;65(3):122-3. PubMed 20921630 ↗
  • Lee JW, Kim BJ, Kim MN. Photodynamic therapy: new treatment for recalcitrant Malassezia folliculitis. Lasers Surg Med. 2010 Feb;42(2):192-6. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20857. PubMed 20166153 ↗
  • Abdel-Razek M, Fadaly G, Abdel-Raheim M, al-Morsy F. Pityrosporum (Malassezia) folliculitis in Saudi Arabia--diagnosis and therapeutic trials. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1995 Sep;20(5):406-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1995.tb01358.x. PubMed 8593718 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2022 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 16 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 27, 2021
First posted
May 14, 2021
StartActual
Aug 3, 2022
Primary completionActual
Dec 17, 2023
CompletionActual
Dec 17, 2023
Last update
Dec 26, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 26, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04886323
Lead sponsor
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Collaborators
Hefei CAS Ion Medical and Technical Devices Co.,Ltd
Responsible party
Yang chunjun (Head of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 14, 2021
Start date
Aug 3, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2023
Completion
Dec 17, 2023
Last update
Dec 26, 2023

Study contacts

Chunjun Yang
study chair · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Na Wang
study director · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Jingwen Wang
principal investigator · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Jing Gao
principal investigator · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Liyun Wang
principal investigator · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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