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Active, not recruitingNCT04880174Updated May 18, 2022

SARS-COV-2 Seroprevalence and Seroconversion Among Employees of the Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination

An interventional study of serological testing in SARS-CoV Infection, sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-18.

Sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

A novel zoonotic coronavirus was discovered in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China) mid-December 2019 and was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus rapidly spread to the rest of the world, including Europe and explicitly affects the respiratory system, generating Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

This study is a monocentric interventional prospective and retrospective cohort study. After signing a written informed consent, participants will be recruited for questionnaire completion and blood sampling. Sample storage and analysis will be performed at the laboratory of microbiology of the UZ Brussel.

To document SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and seroconversion among employees of the UZ Brussel after mRNA vaccination for SARS-CoV-2, namely at 8 weeks after first vaccination, 6 months after first vaccination and 12 months after first vaccination.

Read the detailed description

A novel zoonotic coronavirus was discovered in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China) mid-December 2019 and was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus rapidly spread to the rest of the world, including Europe and explicitly affects the respiratory system, generating Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

UZ Brussel employees presenting symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 are offered to be tested with real-time PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs. As asymptomatic infections have been described and as the PCR can be negative when taken late after onset of symptoms, serologic tests can be performed. The SARS-CoV 2003 epidemic demonstrated that serological assays were a useful diagnostic tool of non-acute infections. Although it is still uncertain whether convalescing patients have a risk of re-infection, recent data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 antibodies could protect at least for some time from subsequent viral exposures.

As the COVID-19 pandemic had devastating medical, economic and social consequences, safe and effective prophylactic vaccines were urgently needed. And thus several candidate vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been developed. During the first weeks of the vaccination campaign, the health care workers of the UZ Brussel, were invited to receive the BNT162b2 (Pfizer) vaccine.

Consequently, the investigators aim to prospectively document the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and seroconversion among vaccinated employees of the UZ Brussel, at three different time points, namely 6 weeks (+/- 2 weeks; T1), 6 months (+/- 1 month; T2) and 12 months (+/- 1 month; T3) after the second vaccination.

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Conditions studied

  • SARS-CoV Infection
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In context

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

382 studies on the registry are indexed under Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 150 across 213 interventional studies indexed under Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.

Browse Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel is the lead sponsor of 362 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Any adult employee of the UZ Brussel at T1 who has been vaccinated at the UZ Brussel with mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty®) between the 19th of January and the 5th of February 2021 after participating to phase 4 of the COVEMUZ study (with a maximum of 5 days difference between blood drawel and vaccination) and has provided a signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • UZ Brussel employees not active during the inclusion period (T1).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
500 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    General arm

    All patients follow this arm. Patients will undergo 3 blood sample testings at 3 different time points and have to fill in a questionnaire at 3 different time points

    Diagnostic Test: serological testing

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testserological testing

    Antibody testing for Sars-COV-2 antibodies in blood.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. seroprevalence

    To document SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among employees of the UZ Brussel after mRNA vaccination for SARS-CoV-2, at 8 (+/- 2) weeks after the first vaccination (T1); and 6 and 12 months after the first vaccination (T2 and T3) using a validated immuno-assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

  2. Seroconversion

    To document SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion among employees of the UZ Brussel after mRNA vaccination for SARS-CoV-2, at 8 (+/- 2) weeks after the first vaccination (T1); and 6 and 12 months after the first vaccination (T2 and T3) using a validated immuno-assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

Secondary outcomes

  1. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence before and after vaccination

    To compare the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence before vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 prevalence after vaccination among employees of the UZ Brussel.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

  2. incidence of new definite cases

    To document the incidence of new definite cases of COVID-19 (based on self-reported positive PCR testing on nasopharyngeal swab) among vaccinated employees of the UZ Brussel over a period of a year.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

  3. incidence of new probable cases

    To document the incidence of new probable cases of COVID-19 (based on the study questionnaire filled in by the participants) among vaccinated employees of the UZ Brussel over a period of a year.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

  4. antibody kinetics and antibody neutralisation capacity

    To document the SARS-CoV-2 antibody kinetics and antibody neutralisation capacity after vaccination.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

  5. antigen-specificity of the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells

    To determine the antigen-specificity of the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells as well as their phenotype and functionality.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months timepoint

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Study locations

1 site
  • Universitair ziekenhuis Brussel
    Brussels, 1090, Belgium
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04880174
Lead sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 10, 2021
Start date
Mar 22, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 18, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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