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RecruitingNCT04861506Updated Sep 15, 2025

The Safety and Efficiency of Endovascular Treatment of Acute or Subacute Thromboembolic Occlusions of Lower Extremity.

An observational study in Thromboembolic Disease, Lower Extremity Problem and Endovascular Treatment, sponsored by First People's Hospital of Hangzhou. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-15.

Sponsored by First People's Hospital of Hangzhou · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Based on the development of new tools, including drug coated balloon, paclitaxel eluting stent, interwoven stents, debulking tools, More and more acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity included stage IIb were treated with endovascular procedures. Most guidelines suggests only stage I and stage IIa lesions are suitable for endovascular treatments. Therefore, a well-designed real-world study that track the safety and clinical relevant outcomes, are required to determine the optimal therapies for patients with acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity.

Read the detailed description

According to the Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) II guidelines, acute arterial occlusion which in stage IIb was recommended for thrombectomy. However, with the development of new tools, including drug coated balloon, paclitaxel eluting stent, interwoven stents, debulking tools, stage IIb patients and some subacute thromboembolic lesions were also effective in some retrospective studies.

Despite The shift of Endovascular-first strategy has been documented in recent literature. There still lack evidence to support either approach have a significant advantage over the thrombectomy. And stage IIb lesions and subacute lesions are often excluded in prospective clinical trials. Therefore, a well-designed real-world study that track the safety and clinical relevant outcomes, are required to determine the optimal therapies for patients with acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thromboembolic Disease
  • Lower Extremity Problem
  • Endovascular Treatment
  • Safety Issues
  • Efficacy, Self

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03

In context

Thromboembolism

288 studies on the registry are indexed under Thromboembolism; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is close to the median of 440 across 121 observational studies indexed under Thromboembolism.

Browse Thromboembolism studies →

Lead sponsor

First People's Hospital of Hangzhou is the lead sponsor of 73 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity who undergoing endovascular treatment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 18 years or older.
  2. Diagnosis of acute or subacute limb ischemia classified as Rutherford classification stage I to IIb.
  3. Rutherford classification ranging from 3 to 5.
  4. Successful guidewire passage through the lesion of the femoropopliteal artery lesion, followed by further endovascular treatment. There are no restrictions will be implemented on the methods used for guidewire passage through the target lesion. The presence of thrombus must be confirmed via angiography and/or DSA and must be associated with occlusions of the lower extremity or ISR.
  5. Mechanical thrombectomy device (MTD) and/or pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) and/or percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy(PAT) and/or CDT (catheter-directed thrombolysis) performed for thrombus removal.
  6. The lower extremity artery must have a healthy runoff of at least 10 cm above the ankle with at least one healthy dorsalis pedis artery, medial plantar artery, or lateral plantar artery connecting to the digital artery below the ankle.
  7. signed by patients.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  1. Acute or subacute limb ischemia patients with Rutherford classification stage III.
  2. Patients diagnosed with thromboangiitis obliterans.
  3. Patients requring open surgery or hybrid operation after contrast radiography.
  4. Patients with a history of stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, myocardial infarction, or similar conditions in the past 3 months.
  5. Patients with known allergies to heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or contrast agents.
  6. Patients at high risk for bleeding.
  7. Pregnant or lactating women.
  8. Patients with other conditions that may complicate study participation or significantly reduce (\< 2 years), such as tumors, severe liver disease, and cardiac insufficiency.
  9. Patients enrolled in other clinical studies within the past 3 months.
  10. Patients unwilling or refusing to sign the form.

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity

    The patients are confirmed with acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of lower extremity, and which are treated by endovascular therapy, through contralateral femoral artery approach, ipsilateral antegrade femoral artery approach or brachial artery approach. If the lesion is difficult to pass in antegrade approach, retrograde puncture at the distal artery of the lesion can be performed. Surgeons can choose treatment methods such as mechanical thrombectomy device (MTD) and/or pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)and/or percutaneous aspiration thrombectom (PAT) and/or CDT(catheter-directed thrombolysis) and/or percutaneous aspiration thrombectom (PAT) for thrombus removal according to the characteristics of the lesions and hospital conditions.

    Procedure: endovascular treatment

Interventions

  • Procedureendovascular treatment

    All the patients are treated by endovascular therapy, through contralateral femoral artery approach, ipsilateral antegrade femoral artery approach or brachial artery approach. If the lesion is difficult to pass in antegrade approach, retrograde puncture at the distal artery of the lesion can be performed. Surgeons can choose treatment methods such as pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) and mechanical thrombectomy device (MTD) and/or pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)and/or percutaneous aspiration thrombectom (PAT) and/or CDT(catheter-directed thrombolysis) and/or percutaneous aspiration thrombectom (PAT) thrombolysis (CDT) for thrombus removal according to the characteristics of the lesions and hospital conditions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amputation-free survival

    The amputation-free survival after endovascular surgery

    Time frame: post-interventional 12months

  2. Adverse events at post-interventional 1months

    the incidence of amputation, operation-related distal embolism, rethrombosis, acute renal failure and/or death.

    Time frame: post-interventional 1 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Technical success rate

    Technical success rate

    Time frame: Post operation up to 1 day

  2. Clinical-driven Target lesion reintervention(CD-TLR) rate

    Clinical-driven Target lesion reintervention rate

    Time frame: post-interventional 12 months

  3. Clinical-driven Target vascular reintervention(CD-TVR) rate

    Clinical-driven Target vascular reintervention rate

    Time frame: post-interventional 12 months

  4. The total time used in the operation

    The total time used in the operation

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  5. Primary patency(PP)of the lesions

    Primary patency(PP)of the lesions

    Time frame: post-interventional 12 months

  6. Changes of quality of life assessed by VascuQol scale

    Changes of quality of life

    Time frame: post-interventional 12 months

  7. Direct medical expenses (2-year cumulative hospitalization expenses and endovascular expenses related to target lesions)

    Direct medical expenses

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Fan xin
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Long J, Wang L, Huang C, Xie X, Liu Y, Chen Y, Liu H, Ni Q, Yang S, Wu Z, Guo L, Feng Z, Li Q, He C, Sang H, Shi Z, Ye M, Fang X. Design of the RESOLVE study: a prospective, multicentre, observational, cohort study evaluating the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment for acute or subacute thromboembolic occlusions of the lower extremity in China. BMJ Open. 2025 Oct 14;15(10):e103283. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103283. PubMed 41087108 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 56 months after the start.

Of 46 observational studies under Thromboembolism, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 56 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 11, 2021
First posted
Apr 27, 2021
StartActual
Apr 1, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
Last update
Sep 15, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04861506
Lead sponsor
First People's Hospital of Hangzhou
Collaborators
RenJi Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, Qingdao Haici Hospital, Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Responsible party
Fangxin (Hospital director, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 27, 2021
Start date
Apr 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2025

Study contacts

xin Fang
Contact
hzfhfx@126.com
+08613867478324
jianyun Long
Contact
longjianyun1208@126.com
+08615715778272
Meng Ye
principal investigator · RenJi Hospital
Ziheng Wu
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Lianrui Guo
principal investigator · Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Qiang Li
principal investigator · Qingdao Haici Hospital
Zibo Feng
principal investigator · Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hongfei Sang
principal investigator · Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Chunshui He
principal investigator · Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Zhenyu Shi
principal investigator · Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Xupin Xie
principal investigator · First People's Hospital of Hangzhou
Jianyun Long
principal investigator · First People's Hospital of Hangzhou

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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