ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04852185TyVEGHAUpdated Mar 8, 2024

Evaluation of Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Effectiveness in Ghana

A Phase 4 interventional study of Vi-TT and MCV-A vaccine in Typhoid Fever, sponsored by International Vaccine Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in Ghana. Open to participants aged 9 Months to 15 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-08.

Sponsored by International Vaccine Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Months to 15 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Typhoid Fever by International Vaccine Institute — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Typhoid Fever · International Vaccine Institute.

Planned enrollment
6th of 10
23,000 · median 25,116
Started
2021
with 1 other
Phase 4
6 of 11
1 open now
Registered
9th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Typhoid Fever by International Vaccine Institute, this one is the 6th largest by planned enrollment of the 10 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2021, is one of 6 in phase 4, and was the 9th registered.

By phase

11 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 4this study6 · 1 open
Phase 32 · 0 open
Observational1 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 21 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2001; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2021.

Size and results

Median enrollment 25,116 across the 10 interventional studies, 48,000 across the 1 observational. Of the 7 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies in Typhoid Fever by International Vaccine Institute, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

A cluster-randomised controlled Phase IV trial (cRCT) assessing the impact of a Vi-Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in preventing typhoid infection in Asante Akim, Ghana (TyVEGHA) with a primary endpoint of determining the total protection conferred by single-dose vaccination with Vi-TT against blood culture-confirmed symptomatic S. Typhi infection in the intervention vaccine clusters, compared with the control vaccine clusters.

Read the detailed description

Typhoid fever remains a significant health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, with incidence rates >100 cases per 100,000 person-years of observation. Despite the prequalification of safe and effective typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCV), the uptake of these vaccines in African countries has remained low. Real-life effectiveness data, which inform public health programs on the impact of TCVs in reducing typhoid-related mortality and morbidity, are critical to enhancing the introduction of TCVs in high-burden settings. Here we describe a cluster-randomized trial to investigate population-level protection of TCV against blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever. A total of 80 geographically distinct clusters have been delineated within the Agogo district of the Asante Akim region in Ghana. Clusters will be randomized to the intervention arm receiving TCV or a control arm receiving the meningococcal A conjugate vaccine. The primary study endpoint is the overall protection of TCV against blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever. Total, direct, and indirect protection will be measured as secondary outcomes. Blood culture-based enhanced surveillance will enable the estimation of incidence rates in the intervention and control clusters. Evaluation of the real-world impact of TCVs will improve uptake of prequalified/licensed safe and effective typhoid vaccines in public health programs of high burden settings.

03

Conditions studied

  • Typhoid Fever

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Typhoid
  • Typhoid conjugate vaccine
  • Cluster randomised trial
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Months to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet the following criteria:

  • Healthy participants aged 9 months to \<16 years (i.e., ≤15 years and 364 days) of age at the time of vaccination
  • Participants/Parents/legally authorized representative (LAR) who have voluntarily given informed assent (sought from participants aged 12 years to \<16 years) and
  • Participants/Parents/LAR living within study target area at the time of vaccination and willing to follow the study procedures and be available for the entire duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  • Known allergy to any vaccine component
  • Self-reported ongoing acute and/or chronic illness
  • Any self-reported coagulopathies
  • Any medical or social compelling reasons in the judgment of a clinical physician
  • Self-reported pregnancy/Positive urine pregnancy test or lactating
  • Previous typhoid vaccination in the last 5 years (proven by the presentation of a vaccine card or self-reporting).

Temporary exclusion criteria

  • Self-reported fever (elevated tympanic (≥38°C) or axillary temperature (≥37.5°C)) within 24 hours of vaccination
  • Self-reported use of antipyretics within 4hours prior to vaccination
  • Any other vaccination during the last 4 weeks (proven by the presentation of a vaccine card or self-reporting)
  • Girls ≥11 years of age with self-reported irregular menstruation or who do not know their last menstruation date
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
23,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vi-TT Arm

    A single dose of Vi-TT to children 9 months to 15 years of age.

    Biological: Vi-TT

  • Active comparator
    MCV-A arm

    A single dose of MCV-A vaccine to the comparator group.

    Biological: MCV-A vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalVi-TT

    Single-dose V-TT administered to children and adolescents between the ages of 9 months to 15 years.

  • BiologicalMCV-A vaccine

    Single-dose of MCV-A vaccine (a meningococcal vaccine)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Protection

    The incidence of blood culture-confirmed symptomatic TF in all vaccine recipients of the intervention clusters, compared with control clusters.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety Assessment

    1) Proportion of adverse events in participants receiving Vi-TT compared with MCV-A, measured by: * The proportion of participants in each group of a sub-sample of the cohort developing adverse events/adverse reactions within the first 7 days post-vaccination. * The proportion of participants in each group of the cohort developing serious adverse events during the entire study period, as determined by self-reporting at follow-up contact.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Overall protection

    The incidence of blood culture-confirmed symptomatic TF in all residents of the intervention clusters compared with that in all residents of control clusters

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Total protection against severe typhoid.

    The incidence of severe TF in vaccinated individuals in intervention clusters compared to control clusters

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Total protection against clinical typhoid.

    The incidence of clinical typhoid fever cases, defined as persistent fever (tympanic (≥38.0℃) or axillary temperature (≥37.5℃) or reported fever for ≥3 consecutive days) with abdominal complaints at a study surveillance site in vaccinated individuals in intervention clusters compared to control clusters.

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Overall protection against clinical typhoid.

    The incidence of clinical typhoid fever cases presenting at a study surveillance site among all residents of the Vi-TT clusters compared to the control vaccine clusters.

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Indirect Protection aganist Blood Culture Confirmed Typhoid.

    The incidence of blood culture-confirmed symptomatic TF in non-vaccinees of the intervention clusters compared with control clusters.

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. Seroconversion rates

    The seroconversion rates as measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (anti-Vi IgM and IgG) for S. Typhi and iNTS at defined time points in a age-stratified subset of intervention and control vaccinees.

    Time frame: 3 years

  8. Geometric mean titers

    The antibody concentration as measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (anti-Vi IgM and IgG) for S. Typhi and iNTS at defined time points in a age-stratified subset of intervention and control vaccinees.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Sharing can be considered on a case-by-case basis considering the intended use and impact.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04852185
Lead sponsor
International Vaccine Institute
Collaborators
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Fondation Mérieux, University of Maryland, Baltimore
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 21, 2021
Start date
Aug 24, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 8, 2024

Study contacts

Birkneh T Tadesse, PhD
Contact
birkneh.tadesse@ivi.int
+821098041348
Thaint Thaint Thwe, MBBS, MSc.
Contact
ThaintThaint.Thwe@ivi.int
+821037907535
Florian Marks, PhD
principal investigator · University of Cambridge
Ellis Owusu Dabo, PhD
principal investigator · Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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