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CompletedNCT04823468Updated Jun 10, 2025

Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplements on Body Weight Loss of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

An interventional study of Abbott®Ensure and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Nutritional Support, sponsored by Jinsheng Hong. Completed at 13 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-10.

Sponsored by Jinsheng Hong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
236
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT) is the principal treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC). Studies have shown that malnutrition is very common in patients with NPC after chemoradiotherapy. Malnutrition can lead to weight loss, treatment interruption, prolonged stay in hospital, increased treatment costs, reduced tolerance to anti-tumor therapy, reduced quality of life and shortened survival time. Nutritional intervention can improve the nutritional status, reduce treatment-related toxicity and improve the survival of patients with NPC.

The first choice of nutritional intervention is oral nutritional supplements(ONS). Some retrospective studies with small samples have found that early nutritional intervention can reduce weight loss and severe oral mucositis in patients with NPC, compared with late nutritional intervention. Therefore, the investigators proposed the hypothesis that ONS from the beginning of radiotherapy can reduce the nutritional impairment, treatment-related toxicity and treatment costs of patients with NPC, and improve their quality of life. The aim of this multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and cost utility of ONS from the beginning to the end of radiotherapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nutritional Support

Keywords

  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nutritional Support
  • Chemoradiotherapy
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Body Weight
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 236 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jinsheng Hong as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Newly histologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma;
  • All genders, range from 18-70 years old;
  • Clinical stage II-IVa according to the 8th edition of the Union for International Cancer Control/American Joint Committee on Cancer (UICC/AJCC) staging system;
  • Patient-Generated Subjective Nutrition Assessment (PG-SGA) score ≤8;
  • Main organ functions test should be satisfied the following conditions: (1) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L; (2) Platelet (PLT) ≥80×10\^9/L; (3) Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L; (4) Bilirubin \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal value; (5) Creatinine \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value or creatinine clearance rate >60 ml/min.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients whose energy intake is less than 60% of the target energy requirement for 3 days or more;
  • Have or are suffering from other malignant tumors;
  • Refuse concurrent chemoradiotherapy;
  • With diabetics, galactosemia, or sever metabolic diseases or endocrine diseases;
  • Cannot take oral or enteral nutrition, including intestinal obstruction, severe short bowel syndrome or high output fistula, or with severe digestive system diseases;
  • Known allergic reaction to any component of Abbott®Ensure, or severe allergic constitution;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • With previous or ongoing clinical trials;
  • Refuse to sign inform consent form.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
236 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    In addition to conventional dietary instruction and individualized nutritional counselling, patients were given additional ONS (Abbott®Ensure of 55.8 g tid) from the beginning to the end of radiotherapy.

    Dietary Supplement: Abbott®Ensure · Radiation: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy · Drug: cisplatin

  • Other
    Control group

    Conventional dietary instruction and individualized nutritional counselling from the beginning to the end of radiotherapy.

    Radiation: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy · Drug: cisplatin

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementAbbott®Ensure

    Abbott®Ensure: 55.8 g each time, three times a day, from the beginning to the end of radiotherapy

  • RadiationIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy

    The prescribed dose was 68-76 Gy to Planning target volume of the primary tumor (PTVnx), 66-70 Gy to Planning target volume of the cervical lymph node (PTVnd), 60-64 Gy to planning target volume 1 (PTV1), and 50-54 Gy to planning target volume 2 (PTV2) in 30-33 fractions. The details of dose limits for organs at risk were based on the study 0225 from The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG 0225).

  • Drugcisplatin

    80-100 mg/m² cisplatin given intravenously every 3 weeks concurrently with radiotherapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of weight loss > 5%

    The percentage of patients whose body weight decreased more than 5% over baseline, body weight (in kilograms) are measured at baseline and weekly during the course of radiotherapy

    Time frame: From time of randomization to the date of radiotherapy ends, up to 7 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. PG-SGA Score

    The scores assessed by Patient-Generated Subjective Nutrition Assessment (PG-SGA) at baseline and weekly during the course of radiotherapy

    Time frame: From time of randomization to the date of radiotherapy ends, up to 7 weeks

  2. Incidence of participants with grade ≥3 oral mucositis

    Incidence of grade 3-4 oral mucositis assessed by CTCAE v5.0, evaluated weekly during radiotherapy

    Time frame: During the course of radiotherapy, up to 7 weeks

  3. Days of radiotherapy interruption

    The number of days that radiotherapy was interrupted due to treatment-related toxicity

    Time frame: During the course of radiotherapy, up to 7 weeks

  4. Score of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 v3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0)

    The standard scores assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0 at baseline and the end of radiotherapy.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to the date of radiotherapy ends, up to 7 weeks

  5. Increment Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR)

    The Increment cost-utility ratio is used to assess the economics of ONS, which is calculated as incremental cost divided by incremental utility.

    Time frame: During the course of chemoradiotherapy, up to 7 weeks

  6. Score of EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    The standard scores assessed by the EuroQol- 5 dimension-5 level (EQ-5D-5L ) questionnaire. Collect this questionnaire only in the responsible center.

    Time frame: During the course of chemoradiotherapy, up to 7 weeks

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350005, China
  • Fujian Cancer Hospital
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350014, China
  • 900th hospital of the joint logistics team, PLA
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350025, China
  • The Nanping First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Nanping, Fujian 353000, China
  • Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
    Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China
  • Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian 361004, China
  • Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China
  • Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
  • Hunan Cancer Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
  • Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04823468
Lead sponsor
Jinsheng Hong
Collaborators
Fujian Cancer Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, The Nanping First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou First Hospital, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, 900 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
Responsible party
Jinsheng Hong (Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2021
Start date
Jul 19, 2021
Primary completion
May 15, 2025
Completion
May 15, 2025
Last update
Jun 10, 2025

Study contacts

Jinsheng Hong
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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