CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04817618APPEAR-C3GUpdated Jul 13, 2026

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Placebo and iptacopan in C3G, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting at 87 sites in 19 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Primary Completion Date and Study Completion Date have been updated to reflect completion of the adolescent cohort, which has been added to the protocol.

The study is designed as a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of iptacopan (LNP023) in complement 3 glomerulopathy.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of iptacopan compared to placebo and standard of care in patients with native C3G. CLNP023B12301 is a Phase 3 pivotal trial for registration of iptacopan in C3G. The study aims to determine the reduction in UPCR and improvement in eGFR in participants treated with iptacopan compared to placebo, as well as the proportion of participants who achieve a composite renal endpoint consisting of eGFR and UPCR elements. These effects of iptacopan in conjunction with increases in serum C3 levels will provide support for an iptacopan profile that includes stabilization of eGFR, clinically meaningful reductions in proteinuria and inhibition of the complement AP. Kidney biopsies will be performed in adult participants to evaluate histopathological improvements in immunofluorescence and light microscopy that support these functional benefits of iptacopan.

02

Conditions studied

  • C3G

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • LNP023
  • iptacopan
  • C3G
  • UPCR
  • eGFR
  • proteinuria
  • Quality of life
03

In context

Proteinuria

234 studies on the registry are indexed under Proteinuria; 43 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 98 is above the median of 60 across 164 interventional studies indexed under Proteinuria.

Browse Proteinuria studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female participants age ≥ 12 and ≤ 60 years at screening.
  • Diagnosis of C3G as confirmed by renal biopsy within 12 months prior to enrollment in adults and within 3 years in adolescents.
  • Prior to randomization, all participants must have been on a maximally recommended or tolerated dose of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) for at least 90 days. The doses of other antiproteinuric medications including mycophenolic acid, corticosteroids and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists should be stable for at least 90 days prior to randomization.
  • Reduced serum C3 (defined as less than 0.85 x lower limit of the central laboratory normal range) at Screening.
  • UPCR ≥ 1.0 g/g sampled from the first morning void urine sample at Day -75 and Day -15.
  • Estimated GFR (using the CKD-EPI formula for ages ≥ 18 years and modified Schwartz formula for ages 12 to 17 years) or measured GFR ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m2 at screening and Day -15.
  • Mandatory vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae prior to the start of study treatment.
  • If not previously vaccinated or if a booster is required, vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae infections should be given, if available and according to local regulations, at least 2 weeks prior to the first study treatment administration. If study treatment has to start earlier than 2 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment should be initiated.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have received any cell or organ transplantation, including a kidney transplantation.
  • Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis defined as a 50% decline in the eGFR within 3 months with renal biopsy findings of glomerular crescent formation seen in at least 50% of glomeruli.
  • Renal biopsy showing interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IF/TA) of more than 50%
  • Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) confirmed by the measurement of serum free light chains or other investigation as per local standard of care.
  • Participants with an active systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infection within 14 days prior to study treatment administration
  • The presence of fever ≥ 38°C (100.4°F) within 7 days prior to study treatment administration.
  • A history of recurrent invasive infections caused by encapsulated organisms, e.g., N. meningitidis and S. pneumoniae.
  • The use of inhibitors of complement factors (e.g., Factor B, Factor D, C3 inhibitors, anti C5 antibodies, C5a receptor antagonists) within 6 months prior to the Screening visit.
  • The use of immunosuppressants (except mycophenolic acids), cyclophosphamide or systemic corticosteroids at a dose >7.5 mg/day (or equivalent for a similar medication) within 90 days of study drug administration.
  • Acute post-infectious glomerulonephritis at screening based upon the opinion of the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
98 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    iptacopan 200mg

    iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d.

    Drug: iptacopan

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo to iptacopan 200mg

    Placebo to iptacopan 200mg b.i.d.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo to iptacopan 200mg b.i.d. (Adults 200mg b.i.d; Adolescents 2x 100mg b.i.d)

  • Drugiptacopan

    iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. (Adults 200mg b.i.d; Adolescents 2x 100mg b.i.d)

    Also known as: LNP023

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adult cohort: Log-transformed ratio to baseline in UPCR (sampled from a 24-hour urine collection)

    To demonstrate the superiority of iptacopan compared to placebo in reducing proteinuria at 6 months of treatment.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  2. Adolescent cohort: Log-transformed ratio to baseline in UPCR (sampled from a 24-hour urine collection)

    To evaluate the effect of iptacopan on proteinuria at 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  3. Change from baseline in log-transformed UPCR at the 12-month visit (both study treatment arms).

    To evaluate the effect of iptacopan on proteinuria at 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months (double-blind and open-label)

  4. Change in log-transformed UPCR from the 6-month visit to the 12-month visit in the placebo arm

    To evaluate the effect of iptacopan on proteinuria at 12 months.

    Time frame: From month 6 to month 12 (open-label)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in eGFR.

    To demonstrate the superiority of iptacopan vs. placebo in improving eGFR.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  2. Proportion of participants who meet the criteria for achieving a composite renal endpoint

    To demonstrate the superiority of iptacopan vs. placebo in the proportion of participants who meet the criteria for achieving a composite renal endpoint. A participant meets the requirements of the composite renal endpoint if he/she satisfies: (1) a stable or improved eGFR compared to the baseline visit (≤15% reduction in eGFR), and (2) a ≥50% reduction in UPCR compared to the baseline visit.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  3. Adult cohort: Change from baseline in disease total activity score in a renal biopsy.

    To demonstrate the effect of iptacopan vs placebo in reducing glomerular inflammation in the kidney.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  4. Change from baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) score.

    To assess the effect of iptacopan compared to placebo in improvement of patient reported fatigue.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  5. Number of participants with abnormal clinically significant vital signs, ECGs and safety laboratory measurements

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of iptacopan compared to placebo.

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  6. Number of participants with study drug discontinuation due to an AE

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of iptacopan compared to placebo

    Time frame: 6 months (double-blind)

  7. Proportion of participants who meet the criteria for achieving a composite renal endpoint

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan on a composite renal endpoint. A participant meets the requirements of the composite renal endpoint if he/she satisfies: (1) a stable or improved eGFR compared to the baseline visit (≤15% reduction in eGFR), and (2) a ≥50% reduction in UPCR compared to the baseline visit.

    Time frame: 12 months (double-blind and open-label)

  8. Proportion of patients achieving a composite renal endpoint from the 6-month visit to the 12-month visit of the placebo arm

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan on a composite renal endpoint. A participant meets the requirements of the composite renal endpoint if he/she satisfies: (1) a stable or improved eGFR compared to the baseline visit (≤15% reduction in eGFR), and (2) a ≥50% reduction in UPCR compared to the 6 months visit.

    Time frame: month 6, month 12 (open-label)

  9. Change from baseline in the total activity score in a renal biopsy at 12 months

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan in reducing glomerular inflammation in the kidney.

    Time frame: Baseline, month 12 (double-blind and open-label)

  10. Change in the total activity score in a renal biopsy from the 6-month visit to the 12-month visit of the placebo arm.

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan in reducing glomerular inflammation in the kidney.

    Time frame: month 6, month 12 (open-label)

  11. Change from baseline in the FACIT-Fatigue score at 12 months

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan in improvement of patient reported fatigue

    Time frame: Baseline, month 12 (double-blind and open-label)

  12. Change in the FACIT-Fatigue score from the 6-month visit to the 12-month visit of the placebo arm

    To evaluate the effect at 12 months of iptacopan in improvement of patient reported fatigue

    Time frame: month 6, month 12 (open-label)

  13. Number of participants with abnormal clinically significant vital signs, ECGs and safety laboratory measurements

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of iptacopan during the 6-month open-label treatment period as well as the entire 12- month treatment period

    Time frame: 12 months (double-blind and open-label)

  14. Number of participants with study drug discontinuation due to an AE

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of iptacopan during the 6-month open-label treatment period as well as the entire 12- month treatment period.

    Time frame: 12 months (double-blind and open-label)

07

Study locations

10 of 87 sites recruiting
  • Childrens Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nicklaus Childrens Hospital
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
    Recruiting
  • Georgia Nephrology Research Inst
    Lawrenceville, Georgia 30046, United States
    Completed
  • IN University School of Med
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5111, United States
    Withdrawn
  • University of Iowa Health Care
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1091, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa Health Care
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
    • Nikki Gerot · Contact · +1 (319) 335-0348
    • Carla Nester · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Brigham and Womens Hosp Harvard Med School
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Hackensack Uni Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Albany Medical Center
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Col Uni Med Center New York Presby
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    Completed
  • Baylor Scott and White Research
    Temple, Texas 76502, United States
    Withdrawn
  • University of Wisconsin
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
    • Alana Quackenbush · Contact · akquackenbus@wisc.edu · +1 608 265 6020
    • Sharon Bartosh · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Córdoba, Córdoba Province X5016KET, Argentina
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Buenos Aires, W3400ABH, Argentina
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    CABA, C1181ACH, Argentina
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Edegem, 2650, Belgium
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30150-221, Brazil
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Recife, Pernambuco 50740-900, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul 99010-260, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Joinville, Santa Catarina 89227-680, Brazil
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Santo André, São Paulo 09090-790, Brazil
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    São Paulo, São Paulo 04038-002, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    São Paulo, São Paulo 05403 000, Brazil
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Salvador, 40323-010, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Beijing, 100034, China
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Beijing, 100730, China
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Shanghai, 200040, China
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Prague, 128 08, Czechia
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lille, 59037, France
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Marseille, 13005, France
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Montpellier, 34295, France
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Paris, 75015, France
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Paris, 75019, France
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia 50937, Germany
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Aachen, 52074, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Essen, 45147, Germany
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hanover, 30625, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mainz, 55131, Germany
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Athens, 115 27, Greece
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Heraklion Crete., 715 00, Greece
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Thessaloniki, 546 42, Greece
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Thessaloniki, 546 42, Greece
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi 110017, India
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi 110029, India
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hyderabad, Telangana 500058, India
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226014, India
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Petah Tikva, 4920235, Israel
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Petah Tikva, 4941492, Israel
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ranica, BG 24020, Italy
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Milan, MI 20122, Italy
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Roma, RM 00165, Italy
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nagoya, Aichi-ken 4668560, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Asahikawa, Hokkaido 0788510, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608543, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Takatsuki, Osaka 5691192, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ohtsu, Shiga 5202192, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Niigata, 9518520, Japan
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6500HB, Netherlands
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leiden, South Holland 2333 ZA, Netherlands
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Barcelona, Catalonia 08025, Spain
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Port de Sagunt, Valencia 46520, Spain
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28041, Spain
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Málaga, 29010, Spain
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Seville, 41009, Spain
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Istanbul, Fatih 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Istanbul, Fatih 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kayseri, Melikgazi 38039, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ankara, Yenimahalle 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ankara, Yenimahalle 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Glasgow, Scotland G51 4TF, United Kingdom
    Withdrawn
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 4LP, United Kingdom
    Active, not recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, W12 0HS, United Kingdom
    Completed
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
    Active, not recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kavanagh D, Bomback AS, Vivarelli M, Nester CM, Remuzzi G, Zhao MH, Wong EKS, Wang Y, Krishnan I, Schuhmann I, Trapani AJ, Webb NJA, Meier M, Israni RK, Smith RJH; APPEAR-C3G investigators. Oral iptacopan therapy in patients with C3 glomerulopathy: a randomised, double-blind, parallel group, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2025 Oct 11;406(10512):1587-1598. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01148-1. Epub 2025 Sep 25. PubMed 41016405 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04817618
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 26, 2021
Start date
Jul 28, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 29, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 29, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Contact
novartis.email@novartis.com
1-888-669-6682
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Contact
+41613241111
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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