ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04813055PROTECTUpdated Apr 13, 2026

Prospective Registry Of Therapeutic EndoscopiC ulTrasound

An observational study in Gastric Outlet Obstruction, Biliary Obstruction and Acute Pancreatic Fluid Collection, sponsored by Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2020; still recruiting 5 years 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
510
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This registry aims to analyze long-term outcomes of therapeutic EUS (T-EUS) procedures, as well as to describe clinical and technical variables potentially predicting clinical success or adverse events, for a better selection of ideal candidates.

The study also includes standard alternatives to T-EUS procedures for outcomes comparison.

Read the detailed description

This is an observational, prospective, single centre study. This registry aims to evaluate long-term clinical success of EUS-guided therapeutic interventions (T-EUS), as well as adverse events, and clinical and technical variables asociated with clinical success and adverse events.

For the purpose of this registry, the following procedures will be considered to be T-EUS procedures:

  • EUS-guided collection drainage
  • EUS-guided biliary drainage
  • EUS-guided gallbladder drainage
  • EUS-guided gastro-enterostomy
  • EUS-directed ERCP
  • EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage

Each patient will be assigned to a procedure following standard clinical practice, in most instances following a routinely multidisciplinary discussion.

Patients eligible for the abovementioned clinical indications, but undergoing alternative procedures (e.g. other endoscopic procedures, surgical interventions or percutaneous interventions) will be enrolled in the registry as "controls" according to specific research questions.

The same variables will be collected, with the exception of technical variables related to the EUS-guided intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction
  • Biliary Obstruction
  • Acute Pancreatic Fluid Collection
  • Acute Pancreatitis With Infected Necrosis
  • Acute Cholecystitis
  • Chronic Pancreatitis

Keywords

  • Endoscopic ultrasound
  • Therapeutic EUS
  • Interventional EUS
  • Biliary Drainage
  • Gastro-jejunostomy
  • Gallbladder Drainage
  • Endoscopy
03

In context

Gastric Outlet Obstruction

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastric Outlet Obstruction; 14 are open to participants now.

Browse Gastric Outlet Obstruction studies →

Lead sponsor

Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All consecutive patients referred for any condition treatable by therapeutic EUS procedures, benign or malignant, as first intention or after failure of other procedures.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • subjects candidate to therapeutic EUS (T-EUS) procedures for any underlying disease
  • subject eligible to T-EUS procedures but undergoing other non-EUS based endoscopic procedures, percutaneous or surgical procedures
  • 18 years old or older
  • able to provide an to inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age \< 18 years
  • inability or unwillingness to sign the form (ICF)
  • for endoscopy or use of fluoroscopy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
510 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
12 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Therapeutic EUS

    Procedures involving Linear Echoendoscopes to create a communication between the gastrointestinal tract and a target organ (biliary tree, pancreatic duct, fluid collection, gallbladder, downstream gastrointestinal tract) through plastic or metal stents.

    Procedure: Therapeutic EUS

  • Controls

    Patients eligible for T-EUS procedures, but undergoing non-EUS based endoscopic procedures (e.g. ERCP or enteral stenting), surgical interventions or percutaneous interventions (e.g. Percutaneous Biliary Drainage)

    Procedure: Percutaneous Procedures · Procedure: Surgical Interventions · Procedure: non-EUS-based endoscopic procedures

Interventions

  • ProcedureTherapeutic EUS

    1. EUS-guided collection drainage (transgastric or transduodenal, performed by Lumen Apposing Metal Stents or double pigtail stents) and eventual endoscopic necrosectomy 2. EUS-guided biliary drainage (either of the extrahepatic or intrahepatic biliary tree / transduodenal or transgastric / either as access for subsequent rendez-vous or transpapillary stenting OR for transparietal stenting by metal or plastic stents). 3. EUS-guided gallbladder drainage via Lumen Apposing Metal Stents and eventual subsequent EUS-based cholecystolithotomy 4. EUS-guided gastro-jejunostomy through Lumen Apposing Metal Stents 5. EUS-directed ERCP in post-surgical anatomy (by gastro-gastrostomy or entero-enterostomy performed through Lumen Apposing Metal Stents) 6. EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage

  • ProcedurePercutaneous Procedures

    Procedures involving a percutaneous access to a target region (fluid collection, gallbladder, biliary tree)

  • ProcedureSurgical Interventions

    Surgical interventions to obtain a drainage (e.g. surgical necrosectomy, pancreatico-gastrostomy) or the bypass of a stricture (hepatico-jejunostomy or gastro-jejunostomy)

  • Procedurenon-EUS-based endoscopic procedures

    Other endoscopic procedures not involving EUS (ERCP with stenting; enteral stenting, Enteroscopy-assisted ERCP)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Success

    * EUS-guided collection drainage: Resolution or reduction of \> 50% of fluid collections * EUS-guided biliary drainage \[valid also for ERCP with stenting\]: Reduction of \>50% of bilirubin OR management of choledocholithiasis OR resolution of cholangitis * EUS-guided gallbladder drainage: Improvement of clinical symptoms or relief of inflammatory signs/symptoms related to cholecystitis * EUS-guided gastro-jejunostomy \[valid also for enteral stenting\]: Resumption of oral intake (Gastric Outlet Obstruction Scoring System \>/= 2 id est at least semisolid food) * EUS-directed ERCP: Possibility to perform ERCP * EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage: Relief of abdominal pain and reduction of analgesic drug requirement during follow-up OR reduction in the rate of recurrent pancreatitis.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    Any post-procedural complaint or complication requiring medical consultation or additional procedures, stratified according to American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Lexicon

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Technical success

    Completion of the procedure through the correct positioning of the intended device in the target organ

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Recurrence

    A new onset or a worsening of the condition which was palliated through the procedure, after an initial clinical success

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • DeWitt JM, Arain M, Chang KJ, Sharaiha R, Komanduri S, Muthusamy VR, Hwang JH; AGA Center for GI Innovation and Technology. Interventional Endoscopic Ultrasound: Current Status and Future Directions. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;19(1):24-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.09.029. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PubMed 32950747 ↗
  • Teoh AYB, Dhir V, Kida M, Yasuda I, Jin ZD, Seo DW, Almadi M, Ang TL, Hara K, Hilmi I, Itoi T, Lakhtakia S, Matsuda K, Pausawasdi N, Puri R, Tang RS, Wang HP, Yang AM, Hawes R, Varadarajulu S, Yasuda K, Ho LKY. Consensus guidelines on the optimal management in interventional EUS procedures: results from the Asian EUS group RAND/UCLA expert panel. Gut. 2018 Jul;67(7):1209-1228. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314341. Epub 2018 Feb 20. PubMed 29463614 ↗
  • Vanella G, Frigo F, Perelli F, Bara R, Maisonneuve P, Archibugi L, Tacelli M, Lauri G, Bellafante D, Bina N, Nunziata R, Biamonte P, Ponz De Leon Pisani R, Capurso G, Arcidiacono PG. The Learning Curve of Junior Endoscopists in EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy With the Wireless Simplified Technique: A Prospective Study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2026 Mar;14(2):e70170. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.70170. PubMed 41820242 ↗
  • Vanella G, Frigo F, Leone R, Rossi G, Zaccari P, Stasio RC, Archibugi L, Petrone MC, Tacelli M, Palumbo D, Guazzarotti G, Bronswijk M, van Wanrooij RLJ, Guarneri G, Tamburrino D, Preatoni P, Ratti F, Catena M, Van der Merwe S, Falconi M, Capurso G, De Cobelli F, Arcidiacono PG. EUS-guided drainage of Post-Surgical versus Post-Pancreatitis collections (the RESPELL study): A prospective comparison of clinical presentations and therapeutic outcomes. Dig Liver Dis. 2026 Apr;58(4):493-502. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2026.01.010. Epub 2026 Jan 22. PubMed 41577578 ↗
  • Vanella G, Frigo F, Perelli F, Bara R, Leone R, Stasio RC, Maisonneuve P, Partelli S, Aleotti F, Orsi G, Macchini M, Balzano G, Reni M, Falconi M, Capurso G, Arcidiacono PG. Long-term Outcomes of endoscopic ultrasound-guided Gastroenterostomy (LONG-RANGE study): a prospective cohort study tracking symptom recurrence, reintervention timelines and stent modifications over time. Gastrointest Endosc. 2026 Jan 16:S0016-5107(26)00034-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2026.01.007. Online ahead of print. PubMed 41548724 ↗
  • Vanella G, Leone R, Frigo F, Bronswijk M, van Wanrooij RLJ, Tamburrino D, Orsi G, Belfiori G, Macchini M, Reni M, Aldrighetti L, Falconi M, Capurso G, van der Merwe S, Arcidiacono PG. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy versus hepaticogastrostomy combined with gastroenterostomy in malignant double obstruction (CABRIOLET_Pro): A prospective comparative study. DEN Open. 2024 Oct 6;5(1):e70024. doi: 10.1002/deo2.70024. eCollection 2025 Apr. PubMed 39377069 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 72 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 21, 2021
First posted
Mar 24, 2021
StartActual
Dec 1, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Apr 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04813055
Lead sponsor
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD
Responsible party
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD (Prof. Dr., IRCCS San Raffaele) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 24, 2021
Start date
Dec 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Study contacts

Giuseppe Vanella, MD
Contact
vanella.giuseppe@hsr.it
+390226439574
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, MD, FASGE
principal investigator · IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion