CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04812340Updated Apr 28, 2022

Effect of HICT and LIIT on Functional Strength and Weight Efficacy in Overweight and Obese Females

An interventional study of High intensity circuit training and Low intensity interval training in Overweight and Obesity, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-28.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is aimed at determining the effects of high-intensity circuit training versus low-intensity circuit training on functional strength and weight efficacy in overweight and obese females.

Read the detailed description

A high-intensity circuit promotes muscle mass and as a result, potentially reduces the incidence of cardiovascular disease and reduces the risk of death in the young population. Low-intensity interval training increases muscle circulation and improving the uptake of oxygen. Both high-intensity circuit training and low-intensity interval training enhance body composition, quality of life, functional fitness and decrease body mass index. These trainings also motivate participants to continue their exercise. This study will help us determine whether high intensity or low-intensity training is more helpful in improving the functional strength and weight efficacy in overweight and obese females. As obesity is on the rise in modern society, our results will help improve the quality of life of obese and overweight females.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight and Obesity

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • female
  • Quality of life
  • overweight
  • obesity
  • Exercise
03

In context

Overweight

3,670 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 849 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 73 across 3,175 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.

Browse Overweight studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Females with BMI >25 kg/m2.
  • Females not engaged in routine exercise programs in last 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are using weight loss products.
  • Females having uncontrolled diabetes, thyroid disease, arthritis, cardiac diseases, asthma, hypertension, and recent trauma would not be included in the study.
  • Females who are pregnant would not be included in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    High intensity Circuit training

    Intervention will consist of 6 series with 3 minutes rest period between the series. The series will consist of burpees, skipping, 1 legged squats, leg levers, and push-ups. the exercise volume will be increased progressively over 8 weeks.

    Other: High intensity circuit training

  • Active comparator
    Low intensity interval training

    the intervention will consist of 4 series of Low-intensity exercises with 3 minutes of rest. the series will comprise of jogging and walking. the Exercise volume will be increased gradually.

    Other: Low intensity interval training

Interventions

  • OtherHigh intensity circuit training

    6 series with 3 minutes rest between the series. each series will consist of 30 seconds each of burpees, skipping, lunges, 1- legged squat, leg levers, and push-ups with 30 seconds rest in between. the volume of exercise will be increased progressively over a period of 8 weeks.

  • OtherLow intensity interval training

    4 series with 3 minutes rest in between. each series will consist of 10 minutes of jogging and 5 minutes walking with 30 seconds recovery in between. the volume of exercise will be increased progressively over a period of 8 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Functional Strength testing

    changes from baseline functional strength testing consist of leg levers, push-ups, one-legged squats, and burpees which will be performed as many times as possible in one minute. All tests will be performed with 3 minutes recovery period in between. The number of repetitions for each test will be counted per minute. And this would be repeated at baseline as well as after 8 weeks.

    Time frame: 8th week

Secondary outcomes

  1. weight efficacy scale

    changes from baseline Weight efficacy lifestyle questionnaire measures the confidence of the participants in their weight loss ability. It ranges from 0(no confidence) to 10(very confidence)\[18\]. Its reliability and validity are very high and it can be used in research, clinical and educational fields.

    Time frame: 8th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ladies club Gujranwala club
    Gujrānwāla, Punjab 52250, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sand AS, Emaus N, Lian O. Overweight and obesity in young adult women: A matter of health or appearance? The Tromso study: Fit futures. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2015 Sep 22;10:29026. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v10.29026. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26400463 ↗
  • Paoli A, Pacelli QF, Moro T, Marcolin G, Neri M, Battaglia G, Sergi G, Bolzetta F, Bianco A. Effects of high-intensity circuit training, low-intensity circuit training and endurance training on blood pressure and lipoproteins in middle-aged overweight men. Lipids Health Dis. 2013 Sep 3;12:131. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-12-131. PubMed 24004639 ↗
  • Seo YG, Noh HM, Kim SY. Weight loss effects of circuit training interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2019 Nov;20(11):1642-1650. doi: 10.1111/obr.12911. Epub 2019 Jul 19. PubMed 31322317 ↗
  • Sydora BC, Turner C, Malley A, Davenport M, Yuksel N, Shandro T, Ross S. Can walking exercise programs improve health for women in menopause transition and postmenopausal? Findings from a scoping review. Menopause. 2020 Aug;27(8):952-963. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001554. PubMed 32404793 ↗
  • Sperlich B, Wallmann-Sperlich B, Zinner C, Von Stauffenberg V, Losert H, Holmberg HC. Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Body Composition, Peak Oxygen Uptake, Strength, and Alters Certain Dimensions of Quality of Life in Overweight Women. Front Physiol. 2017 Apr 3;8:172. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00172. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28420999 ↗
  • Mastrangelo MA, MacFarlane S, Woodrow K, Conway E, Klitz DD, Mauriello K, Miller-Scales A, Nieves-Ventimeglia L, Galantino ML. Effect of circuit training on menopausal symptoms and quality of life. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy. 2010 May 1;34(2):58-63.
  • Marshall KD, Muller BN, Krenz M, Hanft LM, McDonald KS, Dellsperger KC, Emter CA. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: chronic low-intensity interval exercise training preserves myocardial O2 balance and diastolic function. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Jan 1;114(1):131-47. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01059.2012. Epub 2012 Oct 25. PubMed 23104696 ↗
  • Foster VL, Hume GJ, Byrnes WC, Dickinson AL, Chatfield SJ. Endurance training for elderly women: moderate vs low intensity. J Gerontol. 1989 Nov;44(6):M184-8. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.6.m184. PubMed 2809105 ↗
  • de Oliveira MF, Caputo F, Corvino RB, Denadai BS. Short-term low-intensity blood flow restricted interval training improves both aerobic fitness and muscle strength. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016 Sep;26(9):1017-25. doi: 10.1111/sms.12540. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PubMed 26369387 ↗
  • Cardozo DC, DE Salles BF, Mannarino P, Vasconcelos APS, Miranda H, Willardson JM, Simao R. The Effect of Exercise Order in Circuit Training on Muscular Strength and Functional Fitness in Older Women. Int J Exerc Sci. 2019 May 1;12(4):657-665. doi: 10.70252/YAOI2219. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31156754 ↗
  • Preusser BA, Winningham ML, Clanton TL. High- vs low-intensity inspiratory muscle interval training in patients with COPD. Chest. 1994 Jul;106(1):110-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.1.110. PubMed 8020255 ↗
  • Gibala MJ. High-intensity interval training: a time-efficient strategy for health promotion? Curr Sports Med Rep. 2007 Jul;6(4):211-3. No abstract available. PubMed 17617995 ↗
  • Ballesta-Garcia I, Martinez-Gonzalez-Moro I, Rubio-Arias JA, Carrasco-Poyatos M. High-Intensity Interval Circuit Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Functional Ability and Body Mass Index in Middle-Aged and Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 30;16(21):4205. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214205. PubMed 31671584 ↗
  • Ballesta-Garcia I, Martinez-Gonzalez-Moro I, Ramos-Campo DJ, Carrasco-Poyatos M. High-Intensity Interval Circuit Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Middle-Aged and Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 10;17(5):1805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051805. PubMed 32164314 ↗
  • Sperlich B, Hahn LS, Edel A, Behr T, Helmprobst J, Leppich R, Wallmann-Sperlich B, Holmberg HC. A 4-Week Intervention Involving Mobile-Based Daily 6-Minute Micro-Sessions of Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life, but Not Cardio-Respiratory Fitness of Young Untrained Adults. Front Physiol. 2018 May 9;9:423. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00423. eCollection 2018. PubMed 29867519 ↗
  • Ojeda ÁH, Maliqueo SG, Barahona-Fuentes G. Validity and reliability of the Muscular Fitness Test to evaluate body strength-resistance. Apunts Sports Medicine. 2020 Oct 1;55(208):128-36.
  • Schulz BR, McDonald MJ. Weight loss self-efficacy and modelled behaviour: gaining competence through example. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 2011;45(1).
  • Singh HK, Mun VL, Barua A, Ali SZ, Swee WC. Application and validation of the weight efficacy lifestyle (WEL) questionnaire among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Malaysia. Mal J Nutr. 2018;24(3):427-0.
  • Navidian, A., Reliability and validity of the weight efficacy lifestyle questionnaire in overweight and obese individuals. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2009. 3(3): p. 217-222.
  • Kim JW, Ko YC, Seo TB, Kim YP. Effect of circuit training on body composition, physical fitness, and metabolic syndrome risk factors in obese female college students. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Jun 30;14(3):460-465. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836194.097. eCollection 2018 Jun. PubMed 30018934 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04812340
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 23, 2021
Start date
Mar 30, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2021
Completion
Jan 1, 2022
Last update
Apr 28, 2022

Study contacts

Sarah Ehsan, PP-DPT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion