CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04796766MiPro-CGRPUpdated Dec 15, 2023

Human Electrophysiological Model to Quantify the CGRP-related Axon Reflex of Trigeminal Afferents

An interventional study of High frequency stimulation (HFS) and Low-frequency sinusoidal transcutaneous stimulation (sLFS) in Migraine, sponsored by University Hospital Tuebingen. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-15.

Sponsored by University Hospital Tuebingen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed project aims at establishing Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-Related Axon Reflex of Trigeminal Afferents as a neurophysiological biomarker for migraine.

Read the detailed description

The proposed project aims at establishing a neurophysiological biomarker for migraine. Migraine is one of the world's most disabling diseases and its prophylactic treatment is time and cost-consuming. Since each patient responds differently and unpredictably to preventive medication, physicians are forced to try prophylactic drugs one by one. Recently, a new group of therapeutic agents targeting the neuropeptide Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has been launched for migraine treatment. CGRP is stored in trigeminal afferents and released to meningeal blood vessels during acute migraine attacks leading to a vasodilating response. In an experimental setting, the release of CGRP from afferent nerve fibers in the skin can be induced by transdermal electrical stimulation. The subsequently evoked skin erythema, called 'flare reaction', can be quantified by laser Doppler imaging techniques. Never before, research studies used this experimental model in either trigeminally innervated skin or migraine patients. I therefore propose to establish this model to 1) test the specificity of an evoked 'flare response' in the trigeminal territory for the pathophysiology of migraine, 2) investigate the effect of CGRP-targeting anti-migraine drugs on this outcome parameter and 3) evaluate the impact of this model to predict the treatment response to drugs interfering with the CGRP-pathway. This study is a highly innovative approach towards tailored migraine treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Migraine
  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
  • Evoked flare response
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is close to the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Tuebingen is the lead sponsor of 476 studies on the registry; 104 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Healthy volunteers (Study Arm 1 and 2):

  • age ≥ 18 years
  • good German language skills
  • no history of head trauma
  • no history of neurologic disease
  • no primary headache disorder (e.g. migraine, episodic or chronic tension type headache, cluster headache)
  • no regular drug intake (except for oral contraceptives)

Migraine patients need to match the following criteria (Study Arm 2 and 3):

  • age ≥ 18 years
  • good German language skills
  • fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for either episodic or chronic migraine with or without aura according to the international classification of headache disorders (ICHD) 3rd edition
  • history of migraine > 1 year
  • keeping a headache diary for a minimum of 3 months prior to the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Healthy volunteers and migraine patients under the following conditions will be excluded:

  • Chronic pain syndromes (e.g. low back pain, osteoarthritis, painful neuropathy, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Acute pain (e.g. pain due to acute skin injury, menstrual pain, acute toothache). In this case, a measurement can only be performed after complete remission of pain and at least 48 hours after intake of acute pain medication (e.g. triptans, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)).
  • history of treatment with agents targeting the CGRP pathway (e.g. erenumab) \< 3 months before the study
  • history of treatment with Botulinum toxin \< 9 months before the study
  • Diseases of the skin involving the skin at face and forehead
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Subjects lacking capacity for consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Healthy volunteers

    HFS / LFS in healthy volunteers at two different points in time

    Diagnostic Test: High frequency stimulation (HFS) · Diagnostic Test: Low-frequency sinusoidal transcutaneous stimulation (sLFS)

  • Experimental
    Migraine patients

    HFS / LFS in migraine patients at a single point in time

    Diagnostic Test: High frequency stimulation (HFS) · Diagnostic Test: Low-frequency sinusoidal transcutaneous stimulation (sLFS)

  • Experimental
    Patients with Botulinum toxin or CGRP-targeted therapy

    HFS / LFS before and under treatment with Botulinum toxin or CGRP-targeted therapy

    Diagnostic Test: High frequency stimulation (HFS) · Diagnostic Test: Low-frequency sinusoidal transcutaneous stimulation (sLFS)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testHigh frequency stimulation (HFS)

    Electrical stimuli via circular electrode array. The electrode array serves as cathode placed above the eyebrow. A surface electrode (anode) will be placed on the temple. Electrical stimuli will be applied via a constant current stimulator. The stimulus intensity for the electrophysiological protocol is adjusted to the 10-fold of the detection threshold. A number of 5 electrical pulses (2 ms, 100 Hertz (Hz)), 10 second intervals.

  • Diagnostic testLow-frequency sinusoidal transcutaneous stimulation (sLFS)

    Stimulation of C-nociceptors with constant current stimulator. Electrodes (placed on the proband's forehead. Stimulation by sine wave pulses of 250 ms duration (4 Hz), intensities inducing a pain intensity of 50/100 on a visual analogue scale from 0-100.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intensity of axonal flare reaction

    Axon reflex erythema of stimulated C-nociceptors measured in Flux (luminous flux) values 0 - 100.

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Tübingen
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04796766
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Tuebingen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 15, 2021
Start date
Feb 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 15, 2023

Study contacts

Sigrid Schuh-Hofer, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · University Hospital Tübingen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion