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Active, not recruitingNCT04762953STOPGAPUpdated Feb 3, 2026

Study of Sequential Systemic Therapy + Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Paclitaxel and Paclitaxel in Gastric Cancer, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by University of California, Irvine. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-03.

Sponsored by University of California, Irvine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a phase II clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of sequential systemic and intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy in patients with primary gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer with cytology positive peritoneal lavage and/or peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Read the detailed description

Patients with histologically proven primary gastric or gastroesophageal junction (Siewert 3) adenocarcinoma with positive peritoneal cytology or peritoneal carcinomatosis detected by laparoscopy, laparotomy or imaging and without evidence of distant organ metastasis will be eligible for this study. Patients will undergo systemic therapy for 3-4 months at the discretion of the medical oncologist based on molecular makers (PD-L1, HER -2 neu, MSI). Patients without distant organ metastatic progression after completion of systemic chemotherapy, will undergo diagnostic laparoscopy and IP port placement. IP regimen will consist of IV Paclitaxel, 5- FU and Leucovorin and IP Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel 40 mg/m2 will be instilled into the peritoneal cavity through the IP port on days 1 and 8, repeated every 21 days for 3 months (3-4 cycles). Restaging imaging with CT and /or diffusion weighted MRI with contrast will be obtained 4-6 weeks after completion of IP chemotherapy. Based on response and extent of disease, patients will be triaged to one of the following treatment plans: stable disease or response and PCI >10 - continue IP chemotherapy regimen, progression - switch to second line regimen, response with PCI ≤ 10 and complete cytoreduction is feasible - consider cytoreduction surgery (CRS) with intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPEC).

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Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
  • Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
  • Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarinoma
  • Paclitaxel
  • 5-FU
  • Fluorouracil
  • Leucovorin
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In context

Stomach Neoplasms

2,851 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 864 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 67 across 2,096 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Irvine is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 96 are open to participants now.

Of its 41 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed primary gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and have received a minimum of three months of first line systemic treatment without visceral metastatic progression
  • Must have peritoneal cytology positive disease or peritoneal carcinomatosis detected by imaging, laparoscopy or laparotomy
  • Age ≥ 18 -75 years
  • Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Appendix A) . ECOG 2 allowed is attributed to malignancy (rather than comorbidities)
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    1. Leukocytes: ≥ 2,000/mcL
    2. Absolute Neutrophil Count: ≥ 1,500/mcL
    3. Platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcL
    4. Total Bilirubin: within normal institutional limits
    5. AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    6. Creatinine: \< 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    7. Hemoglobin: > 8.0 g/dL (may be transfused)
    8. Serum albumin: ≥ g/dL
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic disease for more than three months prior to enrollment
  • Any evidence of distant, solid organ metastases (visceral (liver, lung, brain), bone, extra-abdominal)
  • Any evidence of extensive retroperitoneal lymph node metastases not amenable to resection during gastrectomy
  • Any evidence of small or large bowel obstruction with the exception of gastric outlet obstruction due to primary malignancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    1. Ongoing or active infection
    2. Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    3. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event,) within 3 months before initiation of treatment
    4. Unstable angina pectoris
    5. Cardiac arrhythmia
  • History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ and not treated with systemic therapy.
  • Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator
  • Patients must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Prior surgery that would preclude safe diagnostic laparoscopy and port placement
  • Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB; Bacillus tuberculosis).
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SingleArm: Systemic therapy and IP Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Cancer Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

    Patients will receive sequential intraperitoneal paclitaxel along with intravenous paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin on Days 1 and 8 of every 21 day cycle for 3 months.

    Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: Fluorouracil

Interventions

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    IV Paclitaxel

  • DrugLeucovorin

    IV Leucovorin

  • DrugFluorouracil

    IV 5-FU

    Also known as: 5-FU

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participants with Progression Free Survival at 1-Year

    Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from start of systemic treatment to time of progression, death, or clinical deterioration attributed to disease progression as judged by the investigator. Radiographic progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm and/or appearance of new lesions.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety]

    To evaluate the safety of IP paclitaxel and IV paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin in patients with primary gastric/GEJ adenocarinoma with peritoneal carcinomatosis determined by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events. Adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.

    Time frame: From date of study treatment initiation to first date of disease progression, toxicity, delay of treatment, or withdrawal of treatment, assessed up to 12 months after the last patient is enrolled.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival of Participants

    To assess the overall survival of participants from the start of systemic treatment to the death from any cause.

    Time frame: From initiation of systemic treatment to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled or until death from any cause.

  2. Patient Reported Quality of Life Outcomes

    To assess the quality of life of participants such as mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a visual analog scale (VAS). VAS consists of endpoints labeled best imaginable health status at the top and worse imaginable health state at the bottom having numeric values of 100 and 0 respectively.

    Time frame: From initiation of study treatment until patient is off study, assessed up to 12 months after the last patient has started treatment.

Other outcomes

  1. Expression of Plasma and Ascites Exosomal Gene Signature (EXOSIG)

    To assess the expression of plasma and ascites exosomal gene signature (EXO SIG) in patients with gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis compared to healthy controls.

    Time frame: From date of registration to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled.

  2. Correlation of Plasma and Ascite Exosomal Gene Signature (EXOSIG) to Treatment Response

    To assess the correlation of changes in exosomal gene signature to treatment response in patients with gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis.

    Time frame: From date of registration to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled.

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Study locations

1 site
  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
    Orange, California 92868, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Senthil M, Dayyani F. Phase II clinical trial of sequential treatment with systemic chemotherapy and intraperitoneal paclitaxel for gastric and gastroesophageal junction peritoneal carcinomatosis - STOPGAP trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Mar 4;23(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10680-1. PubMed 36870941 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04762953
Lead sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Responsible party
Maheswari Senthil, MD (Clinical Professor, University of California, Irvine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 21, 2021
Start date
Feb 18, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 3, 2026

Study contacts

Maheswari Senthil, MD
principal investigator · Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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