ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04755699Updated Mar 11, 2026

Chronic Transcutaneous Stimulation to Promote Motor Function and Recovery in Individuals With Paralysis or Paresis

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation in Healthy Volunteers, Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke, sponsored by Northwell Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-11.

Sponsored by Northwell Health · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Device feasibility

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2020; still recruiting 5 years 11 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an early feasibility trial to determine whether transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation, with or without transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation, using an investigational neurostimulation device improves functional arm/hand movements in individuals with paralysis or paresis due to a spinal cord injury or stroke and improves functional arm/hand or leg/foot movements in individuals with paralysis or paresis due to other brain or nerve injuries.

In this study, eligible individuals that agree to participate will be asked to attend up to 5 study sessions a week for 1 year (depending on participant availability), with each session lasting up to 4 hours. At the first study session, participants will have their demographic information collected, vital signs assessed, and have measurements performed of their limbs and torso, as appropriate. They will also undergo clinical evaluations and tests to assess their current functional movement and sensation capabilities.

During subsequent study sessions, participants will undergo many tasks designed to improve functional movements in paralyzed limbs. Specifically, participants will receive neuromuscular electrical stimulation to the limb(s) and/or electrical stimulation to the spinal cord to evoke specified movements. The stimulation parameters and locations on the spinal column and/or limb(s) that evoke specific movements will be noted. The movements will be assessed with visual inspection, electromyography, and/or sensors.

The clinical evaluations and tests to assess functional movement and sensation capabilities will be repeated throughout the study and at the last study session to assess for functional improvements compared to the first study session. Upon completion of these study sessions, the individual's participation in the study is considered complete.

Read the detailed description

During study sessions, both neuromuscular and spinal cord stimulation will first be manually administered to properly map the area in relation to intended movements. Once mapping for placement is completed, the study team will proceed with administering electrical stimulation with the investigational stimulator to evoke specific movements. In order to facilitate the connectivity of these electrodes with the skin, electroconductive gels, lotions, creams, and sold hydrogels may be used.

The improvement of the precision, specificity, and extent of functional movements over the course of focused electrical stimulation sessions for various electrical stimulation amplitudes at key locations will be assessed visually and through electromyography. The grip strength and evoked pressures at the limbs will also be measured using sensors placed at those locations. The specificity and quantification of the various movements will be assessed with a motion tracking device as well.

The study will use the following clinical tests and graded tasks, as needed, to assess changes in functional movement over time: Range of Movement Evaluation; Spasticity Reduction Evaluation; Sensory Perception Evaluation; Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension; Jebsen-Taylor Test; Action Research Arm Test; Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory; Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Scale; Wolf Motor Function Test; Just Noticeable Weight Test; Grip Strength / Finger Strength Assessments; Fugl-Meyer Assessment; Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement; and Object Transfer Tests (including 9-Hole Peg \& Cup/Cone/Ball Transfer). All of these tests and exams have been validated, and involve participants performing simple movement tasks or identifying a physical sensation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Spinal Cord Injury
  • Stroke
  • Paralysis
  • Paresis
  • Neurological Injury

Keywords

  • Neuromuscular Stimulation
  • Spinal Cord Stimulation
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

2,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 537 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64 is above the median of 24 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwell Health is the lead sponsor of 475 studies on the registry; 107 are open to participants now.

Of its 45 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (51%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Healthy Volunteer Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
  • Individuals without physical disabilities or conditions/diseases that may make them incapable of completing the physical study tasks or otherwise places them at a greater risk of harm
  • Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during sessions
  • Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide for participation
  • Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session

Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury Participant Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
  • Individuals with a limited ability to use at least one hand due to a spinal cord injury or stroke
  • Individuals that are at least six months from their initial stroke or one year from their initial spinal cord injury
  • Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during testing sessions
  • Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide informed consent for participation
  • Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session

Brain or Nerve Injury Participant Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
  • Individuals with a limited ability or no ability to use at least one limb due to a brain or nerve injury such as a traumatic brain injury, brachial plexus injury, peripheral nerve damage, or Parkinson's Disease.
  • Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during testing sessions
  • Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide informed consent for participation
  • Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session

Exclusion Criteria for All Study Participants:

  • Individuals participating in another study that may affect the conduct or results of this study
  • Individuals having or exhibiting any of the following, as specified by self-report:

    • Stage III-IV pressure ulcers that adversely interfere with study involvement (i.e., pressure ulcer on the extremity of interest or prohibits extended bouts of sitting)
    • History of epilepsy
    • Chronically-implanted electronic medical device (e.g. deep brain stimulator, epidural stimulator, cardiac pacemaker, vagus nerve stimulator, or other)
    • Abnormalities of the arms/hands, legs/feet, or spinal column that would prevent electrical stimulation
    • Ventilator dependence
    • History of serious mood or thought disorder
    • Uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia
    • Severe spasticity in extremities of interest that are uncontrolled by pharmacological methods or prevents electrical stimulation
    • Botulinum toxin injections to the extremity of interest within 3 months
    • Presence of active cancer at or near the areas of transcutaneous stimulation
    • History of heart or kidney disease
    • History of additional neurologic diseases (e.g., multiple strokes, multiple sclerosis, etc.)
    • Presence of other serious infections, diseases, or disorders that could affect ability to participate in this study (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, rheumatic disease, peripheral neuropathy, or AIDS, etc.)
  • Individuals with a substance abuse (alcoholism or other) problem
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Healthy Volunteers

    This arm consists of healthy volunteers receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms, legs, and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand and leg/foot movements.

    Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

  • Experimental
    Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury

    This arm consists of individuals with a spinal cord injury receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand movements.

    Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

  • Experimental
    Individuals with a Stroke

    This arm consists of individuals with a stroke receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand movements.

    Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

  • Experimental
    Individuals with other Brain or Nerve Injuries

    This arm consists of individuals with a other brain and nerve injuries receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand, legs/foot, and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand or leg/foot movements.

    Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscutaneous Electrical Stimulation

    The study involves the administration of various electrical pulses being delivered to muscles and/or the spinal column with an investigational neurostimulator to evoke various limb movements in order to improve functional movement.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Device Feasibility for Changing Muscle Activation of the Arm and Hand

    The primary outcome will be measured as the ability for the neurostimulation device to elicit changes in muscle activation (measured by electromyography) of the arm and hand of individuals with a spinal cord injury or stroke from baseline (prior to study intervention) until study completion (after initiation of study intervention).

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Muscle Activation of the Targeted Limbs

    The exploratory outcome will be measured as the change in muscle activation (measured by electromyography) of the targeted limbs of individuals with other brain or neurological injuries from baseline (prior to study intervention) until study completion (after initiation of study intervention).

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bouton CE, Shaikhouni A, Annetta NV, Bockbrader MA, Friedenberg DA, Nielson DM, Sharma G, Sederberg PB, Glenn BC, Mysiw WJ, Morgan AG, Deogaonkar M, Rezai AR. Restoring cortical control of functional movement in a human with quadriplegia. Nature. 2016 May 12;533(7602):247-50. doi: 10.1038/nature17435. Epub 2016 Apr 13. PubMed 27074513 ↗
  • Ciancibello J, King K, Meghrazi MA, Padmanaban S, Levy T, Ramdeo R, Straka M, Bouton C. Closed-loop neuromuscular electrical stimulation using feedforward-feedback control and textile electrodes to regulate grasp force in quadriplegia. Bioelectron Med. 2019 Nov 1;5:19. doi: 10.1186/s42234-019-0034-y. eCollection 2019. PubMed 32232108 ↗
  • Bhagat N, King K, Ramdeo R, Stein A, Bouton C. Determining grasp selection from arm trajectories via deep learning to enable functional hand movement in tetraplegia. Bioelectron Med. 2020 Aug 25;6:17. doi: 10.1186/s42234-020-00053-5. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32864392 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The identifiable information collected on this study will only be shared with other researchers that have obtained approval from the institutional review board (IRB). After a request for study information is received, the principal investigator (Chad Bouton, MS) will determine whether the requested information can be shared given the authorization status of the study participants. After approval by the principal investigator, the researcher will be required to present a letter indicating IRB approval of their study and a copy of the approved protocol indicating that approval includes the receipt of information from this study. If this information is obtained, the principal investigator will provide the requested information (taking into account the authorization status of participants) to the researchers in a HIPAA-compliant manner.

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: The study will only provide identifiable information pertaining to participants as long as there is active and valid IRB approval of the study. After the study is completed and the study has been closed with the IRB, information will no longer be shared.

Access criteria: The study will only share information with other researchers that have been approved by the principal investigator (Chad Bouton, MS), have showed evidence that their study has valid IRB approval that includes the ability to receive the requested information, and has provided a copy of the approved protocol to verify they can receive the requested information and that the information will be stored in a HIPAA-compliant manner.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04755699
Lead sponsor
Northwell Health
Responsible party
Chad Bouton (Vice President, Advanced Engineering, Northwell Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 16, 2021
Start date
Dec 2, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 11, 2026

Study contacts

Erona Ibroci, MPH
Contact
eibroci@northwell.edu
516-562-3634
Chad E Bouton, MS
Contact
cbouton@northwell.edu
516-562-3457
Chad E Bouton, MS
principal investigator · Northwell Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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