CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04746573Updated Sep 28, 2023

Effect of Natrox Oxygen Wound Therapy on Non-healing Wounds and Implication of Remote Monitoring and Telehealth for Management in the Home.

An observational study in Non-healing Wounds, sponsored by Inotec AMD Limited. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-28.

Sponsored by Inotec AMD Limited · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
8
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Single center pilot study examining the effect of Natrox topical oxygen therapy on chronic wounds along with the introduction of remote monitoring and telehealth for home care management.

Read the detailed description

There is a wealth of evidence to support the benefits of oxygen therapy on wound healing. Oxygen is required for all major processes of wound healing and wound hypoxia is common. Skin wounds can receive oxygen from the blood stream via perfusion and from oxygen uptake through the skin. Yet, both wound perfusion and blood oxygen levels are frequently insufficient in patients with chronic wounds due to poor circulation, vascular disruption, and vasoconstriction, thereby reducing the wound's capacity to heal.

Diabetic ulcers, vascular ulcers (venous or arterial), and pressure injuries are all chronic wounds. The pathologies underlying chronic wounds can differ widely. However, common shared features include prolonged or excessive inflammation, persistent infections, and the inability to respond to reparative stimuli. Adults with vascular disease and/or diabetes are at highest risk for chronic leg and foot wounds. The ischemic (reduced tissue perfusion) and/ or hypoxic lower limb conditions which result from these conditions reduces availability of both oxygen and nutrients, making these wounds especially hard to heal. These wounds last on average 12 to 13 months, but this varies widely; many will remain open for years or never heal, and up to 30% of DFUs go onto amputation. Even when they do heal, wounds recur in 60-70% of patients, decrease quality of life, and are a significant cause of morbidity.

The need for telehealth and remote patient monitoring in the current climate is critical and reinforces the VA's strategy to protect and care for Veterans, their families, heath care providers and staff in the face of this pandemic.

The VA's tactic to shift outpatient care to a "telehealth" mode, with phone, video and/or electronic communication to meet the needs of the ambulatory patient is difficult to achieve in wound care as clinicians rely heavily on the visual appearance of the wound to direct their therapy decisions. Thus, it is imperative to validate a remote monitoring tool that offers standard telehealth care as well as accurate, consistent, and simple wound measurement and imagery. Having the ability to manage complex wounds accurately should enable quick identification of early warning signs that the wound is deteriorating thus facilitating appropriate triaging of patients that need urgent face to face medical review.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-healing Wounds

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Keywords

  • Diabetic foot ulcers
  • Venous leg ulcers
  • Pressure injuries
  • Surgical wounds
03

In context

Wounds and Injuries

5,056 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 861 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 135 across 1,597 observational studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Inotec AMD Limited is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with non-healing wounds of not less than 4 weeks and not greater than 12 months.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject having non-healing wound of any etiology except for 3rd degree burns
  • No visible improvement in the previous 4 weeks.
  • Wound present for at least 4 weeks but less than 12 months.
  • Subjects wound is not less that 1 cm sq or greater than 25 cm sq
  • Subject is able and willing to participate in self care
  • Subject is able and willing to follow protocol requirements
  • Subject has signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has life expectancy of \<1 year
  • Subject is unable to manage the Natrox device.
  • Subject unable or reluctant to use Iphone and imaging technology
  • Subjects ulcers are 100% necrotic or if physician felt it necessary to completely cover the wound with creams or gels that would prevent the transmission of oxygen to the wound base.
  • Subject has major uncontrolled medical disorder(s) such as serious cardiovascular, renal, liver or pulmonary disease, lupus, palliative care or sickle cell anemia.
  • Subject is currently being treated for active malignant disease or patients with history of malignancy within the wound
  • Subject has other concurrent conditions that in the opinion of the investigator may compromise subject safety
  • Known contraindications to Natrox
  • Known allergies to any fo the Natrox components
  • Known allergies to adhesives
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Natrox Topical Oxygen Therapy managed by telehealth

    Pilot study using topical oxygen managed by telehealth in the home setting.

    Device: Natrox Topical Oxygen Therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceNatrox Topical Oxygen Therapy

    Device delivering humidified oxygen directly to the wound bed

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants that achieve complete wound closure.

    Percentage change in ulcer size relative to baseline measurement

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Effectiveness 0f remote management and telehealth

    Change in number of face to face clinic visits necessary

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Salem VA Healthcare
    Roanoke, Virginia 24153, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Asmis R, Qiao M, Zhao Q. Low flow oxygenation of full-excisional skin wounds on diabetic mice improves wound healing by accelerating wound closure and reepithelialization. Int Wound J. 2010 Oct;7(5):349-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00716.x. PubMed 20659184 ↗
  • Babior BM. Oxygen-dependent microbial killing by phagocytes (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 23;298(12):659-68. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197803232981205. No abstract available. PubMed 24176 ↗
  • Knighton DR, Silver IA, Hunt TK. Regulation of wound-healing angiogenesis-effect of oxygen gradients and inspired oxygen concentration. Surgery. 1981 Aug;90(2):262-70. PubMed 6166996 ↗
  • 4. Lordish, H. (2000) Molecular cell biology, Freeman, New York.
  • Sen CK. The general case for redox control of wound repair. Wound Repair Regen. 2003 Nov-Dec;11(6):431-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2003.11607.x. PubMed 14617282 ↗
  • Stephens FO, Hunt TK. Effect of changes in inspired oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions on wound tensile strength: an experimental study. Ann Surg. 1971 Apr;173(4):515-9. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197104000-00006. No abstract available. PubMed 5573643 ↗
  • Sundaresan M, Yu ZX, Ferrans VJ, Sulciner DJ, Gutkind JS, Irani K, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Finkel T. Regulation of reactive-oxygen-species generation in fibroblasts by Rac1. Biochem J. 1996 Sep 1;318 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):379-82. doi: 10.1042/bj3180379. PubMed 8809022 ↗
  • Frykberg RG, Banks J. Challenges in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2015 Sep 1;4(9):560-582. doi: 10.1089/wound.2015.0635. PubMed 26339534 ↗
  • Richmond NA, Maderal AD, Vivas AC. Evidence-based management of common chronic lower extremity ulcers. Dermatol Ther. 2013 May-Jun;26(3):187-96. doi: 10.1111/dth.12051. PubMed 23742279 ↗
  • Stockl K, Vanderplas A, Tafesse E, Chang E. Costs of lower-extremity ulcers among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Sep;27(9):2129-34. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.9.2129. PubMed 15333473 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Mar 29, 2021
  • Informed consent form · Apr 9, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04746573
Lead sponsor
Inotec AMD Limited
Collaborators
Salem VA Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 10, 2021
Start date
Feb 12, 2021
Primary completion
May 15, 2022
Completion
May 15, 2022
Last update
Sep 28, 2023

Study contacts

Dr Lee, DPM MS ABPM
principal investigator · US Dept of Veterans Affairs

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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