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CompletedNCT04741815Updated Mar 2, 2022

Effects of Different Warming Methods in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery

An interventional study of Forced Air Warming and Peripheral Carbon Fiber Warming in Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia, sponsored by Bozok University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-02.

Sponsored by Bozok University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2019, registered Jan 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
123
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cold gases given during laparoscopic cholecystectomy are the most important cause of hypothermia. However, even surgery alone is an 80% important cause of hypothermia. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia is a common complication of the surgical process that can cause serious complications. In most of the patients, tremors, increase in pain, deterioration in comfort and changes in some physiological parameters can be seen. Despite this, there are not enough warming devices that nurses can use practically and are easy to use, affordable and comfortable for the patient. In the literature, it is stated in the evidence-based guidelines for determining the hypothermia risks of patients and taking early precautions.

Read the detailed description

The parallel group randomized controlled three group study blinded by the evaluator aims to investigate the effectiveness of different warming methods in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. This study general surgery at Yozgat Bozok University Hospital in Turkey are performed in clinics. All patients are male and female patients who have undergone surgery and met the inclusion criteria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia

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Keywords

  • Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia
  • laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  • nurse
  • pain
  • physiological parameters
  • shivering
  • thermal comfort
03

In context

Hypothermia

498 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothermia; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 123 is above the median of 80 across 350 interventional studies indexed under Hypothermia.

Browse Hypothermia studies →

Lead sponsor

Bozok University is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients are qualified to answer research questions,
  • BMI is between 18.5 kg / m2 and 30 kg / m2,
  • Not using therapeutic hypothermia in the surgery,
  • Not being treated with chronic opioids,
  • Operation time is between 60 minutes and 6 hours,
  • Having received general anesthesia during the operation,
  • Reception of patients with ASA classification I or II,
  • Absence of anemia, coagulation problem and peripheral circulatory disease or metabolic disease.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intraoperative and postoperative have complications (bleeding, arrest, nausea, vomiting, etc.),
  • Conversion of surgery from laparoscopy to open surgery.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
123 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Forced Air Warming Group

    There is no intervention in patients before the operation. When he comes out of the operation and comes to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), he is warmed by forced air. When the body temperature of the patients reaches 36 ° C, they are transferred to the clinic with a cover and blanket.

    Device: Forced Air Warming

  • Experimental
    Peripheral Carbon Fiber Warming Group

    Gloves and socks developed by the researcher are applied half an hour before the operation. These materials, called environmental warming, have three layers. The first layer in contact with the patient is a thermal inner sheath made of 90% Polyester and 10% Polyamide and is used to maintain body temperature. The second layer consists of carbon fiber warmer and foil. The end of the carbon fiber warmer is USB connected. When the connection is plugged in, the warmer works. The third layer is again made of thermal fabric. A rubber bandage is made to separate the last layer from the external environment and to maintain the patient's body temperature. The USB connection is removed while patients are sent for surgery. After the operation, rewarming is started in the post-anesthesia care unit. When the patient's body temperature reaches 36 ° C, he is transferred to the clinic with a cover and blanket.

    Device: Peripheral Carbon Fiber Warming

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    A routine hospital procedure is applied. The patient is not warmed before going to surgery. A cover and blanket are used passively after being taken to the PACU from the operation.

Interventions

  • DeviceForced Air Warming

    It consists of the WarmAir® unit and FilteredFlo® blankets. FilteredFlo® blankets are a cover designed to cover the entire body and extremities with air channels that provide the appropriate distribution of patient warm. The WarmAir® warming device connected to the shroud via a pipe; it has three temperature settings, 32.2 C, 37.8 C, and 43.3 C.

  • DevicePeripheral Carbon Fiber Warming

    It was developed by the researcher. Designed as gloves and socks, these warming materials have three layers. The first layer in contact with the patient and the third layer in contact with the external environment is a thermal material to maintain body temperature. The second floor consists of a USB-connected carbon fiber warmer and foil.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Visual Analog Scale

    The Visual Pain Scale is a scale of ten centimeters, created to inquire about the pain status of individuals. Zero indicates no pain while ten indicates the most severe pain. This chart is prepared as a blank line for self-evaluation and the prepared chart is read on the ruler.

    Time frame: It is measured preoperatively and after the end of the operation at the 30th minute, 12th hour and 24th hour (up to 24 hours). Change from baseline Pain Visual Analog Scale scores at 24 hours.

  2. Thermal Comfort Visual Analog Scale

    Horn et al. It is a visual assessment scale developed by. Thermal comfort is evaluated using a 100 mm long visual benchmark scale. Zero points represent the worst unbearable cold, 50 mm thermal comfort, 100 mm unbearable temperature. Objective responses of the patients were determined by making an evaluation from 0 to 100mm.

    Time frame: It is measured before surgery and every half hour after surgery (up to 2 hours). The change in thermal comfort score before and within the first two hours after surgery is recorded.

  3. Body Temperature Scale

    It is the measurement chart prepared by the researcher. Includes measurement of body temperature over time.

    Time frame: It is measured before surgery and every fifteen minutes after surgery (up to 2 hours). The change in Body Temperature Scale score before and within the first two hours after surgery is recorded.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tremor Rating Scale

    Badjatia et al. it is a visual assessment scale developed by. The tremor intensity rating scale is a visual evaluation scale that is observed and evaluated by researchers. When the quality of the tremor is evaluated numerically; 0: no flickering; 1: tremor localized in the abdomen and neck; 2: tremors, including upper limbs; and 3: whole body tremors.

    Time frame: It is measured before and every 15 minutes after surgery (up to 1 hour). Changes in tremor from the first minute to an hour after surgery.

  2. Hemoglobin Parameters Scale

    Hemoglobin Parameters include leves at blood. Indicates the intraoperative bleeding level.

    Time frame: The hemoglobin level is measured before surgery and at 24th hours after surgery (up to 24 hours). Change from baseline hemoglobin level scores at 24 hours.

  3. International Normalized Ratio Parameters Scale

    International Normalized Ratio Parameters include Pt INR leves at blood. Indicates the intraoperative bleeding risk of patients.

    Time frame: The Pt INR level is measured before surgery and at 1th hours after surgery (up to 1 hours). Change from preoperative Pt INR level at postoperative 1st hour.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yozgat Bozok University Health Sciences Faculty
    Yozgat, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04741815
Lead sponsor
Bozok University
Collaborators
Ataturk University
Responsible party
Aybike Bahçeli (Research Asistant, Bozok University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 5, 2021
Start date
Jan 22, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 20, 2021
Completion
Apr 30, 2021
Last update
Mar 2, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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