ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04730570ECEMUpdated Sep 25, 2023

Essential Coaching for Every Mother, a Postpartum Text Message Program for Canadian Mothers

An interventional study of Essential Coaching for Every Mother in Maternal Distress, sponsored by IWK Health Centre. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-25.

Sponsored by IWK Health Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate a text message-based program called Essential Coaching for Every Mother which sends daily text messages during the immediate six-week postnatal period. Essential Coaching for Every Mother consists of standardized text messages that provide evidence-based information that women should be aware of related to caring for their newborn and maternal mental health.

Read the detailed description

This is a 2-group parallel arm randomized controlled trial. Participants will be randomized into either the intervention or a control group, stratified by parity. No changes to in-person care will occur.

Mothers in the intervention group will receive daily text messages from enrollment after birth until six-weeks postpartum.

Mothers in the control group will receive no content messages.

Mothers will be recruited both antenatally and postnatally through social media and study posters. All recruitment and participant engagement will occur remotely via text message. Women who are 37+ weeks pregnant up to 10 days postpartum will be eligible to send a text to a study specific number and complete an eligibility screening. If determined eligible once they deliver, the participant will be randomized into the intervention or control group and they will be asked to complete an electronic consent form and the baseline survey. Participants in the intervention group will start receiving the Essential Coaching for Every Mother program based on their delivery date up to six weeks postpartum. Mothers in the control group will only receive reminder texts to complete the follow-up surveys. Both groups will be asked to complete an online survey at enrolment, six-weeks and six-months postpartum.

The investigators aim to recruitment 140 participants in total, 70 per group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Maternal Distress

Keywords

  • maternal self-efficacy
  • postpartum depression
  • postpartum anxiety
  • mobile health education
  • postpartum support
03

In context

Depression, Postpartum

536 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression, Postpartum; 126 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is above the median of 105 across 430 interventional studies indexed under Depression, Postpartum.

Browse Depression, Postpartum studies →

Lead sponsor

IWK Health Centre is the lead sponsor of 86 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

To enroll antenatally, participants must:

  • be at least 37 weeks pregnant
  • have daily access to a mobile phone with text message capabilities
  • are over 18 years of age
  • speak and read English
  • live in Nova Scotia, Canada.

To enroll postnatally, participants must:

  • have an infant under 10 days of age
  • have daily access to a mobile phone with text message capabilities
  • are over 18 years of age
  • speak and read English
  • live in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • newborn die or are expected to die prior to leaving the hospital
  • they have no access to mobile phone, either personal or shared
  • unwilling to receive text messages
  • decline or withdraw to participate
  • participated in Phase I of this project.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Essential Coaching for Every Mother Intervention

    Women in the intervention arm will receive the Essential Coaching for Every Mother messages up to six-weeks postpartum. No changes in standard care.

    Behavioral: Essential Coaching for Every Mother

  • No intervention
    Standard care

    Women in the control group will receive no content messages. No changes in standard care.

Interventions

  • BehavioralEssential Coaching for Every Mother

    Essential Coaching for Every Mother consists of 53 standardized text messages that provide evidence-based information that women should be aware of related to caring for their newborn and maternal mental health. Messages are personalized with the name of the child. Messages sent from birth to six-weeks postpartum, with two messages sent per day in the first two weeks and a daily message for weeks 3-6. The following topics covered in Essential Coaching for Every Mother include anxiety, depression, maternal self-care, postnatal follow-up, breastfeeding or formula feeding, infant concerns, cord care, well-baby care, normal development, crying, and safe sleep. Women who receive the messages will be able to self-select breastfeeding or formula feeding messages.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self Efficacy

    Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale (Minimum: 0, Maximum: 45; Higher score indicates greater self-efficacy)

    Time frame: Change from enrolment (baseline) to six-weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Social support

    Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (For the sub-scales of family, friends, and significant other \[Minimum: 0, Maximum: 4\]; for the total score, \[Minimum: 0, Maximum: 12\]; higher scores indicate greater support).

    Time frame: Change from enrolment (baseline) to six-weeks

  2. Postpartum anxiety

    Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (Minimum: 51, Maximum: 204; Higher score indicates higher anxiety)

    Time frame: Change from enrolment (baseline) to six-weeks

  3. Postpartum depression

    Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Minimum: 0, Maximum: 30; Higher score indicates higher depression)

    Time frame: Change from enrolment (baseline) to six-weeks

  4. Self-Efficacy

    Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale (Minimum: 0, Maximum: 45; Higher score indicates greater self-efficacy)

    Time frame: Change from six-weeks to six-months postpartum

  5. Social Support

    Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (For the sub-scales of family, friends, and significant other \[Minimum: 0, Maximum: 4\]; for the total score, \[Minimum: 0, Maximum: 12\]; higher scores indicate greater support).

    Time frame: Change from six-weeks to six-months postpartum

  6. Postpartum anxiety

    Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (Minimum: 51, Maximum: 204; Higher score indicates higher anxiety)

    Time frame: Change from six-weeks to six-months postpartum

  7. Postpartum depression

    Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Minimum: 0, Maximum: 30; Higher score indicates higher depression)

    Time frame: Change from six-weeks to six-months postpartum

Other outcomes

  1. Implementation extent (Reach)

    What was the reach (i.e., enrolment rate)?

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Implementation extent (completion)

    What was the completion rate (e.g., withdrawal rate)?

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 6 weeks

  3. Implementation extent (dose)

    What was the dose received (i.e., number of messages received)?

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 6 weeks

  4. Implementation quality

    Qualitative feedback on program: * What did you like most about Essential Coaching for Every Mother? \[open ended\] * What did you like least about Essential Coaching for Every Mother? \[open ended\] * Did you face any barriers with acting on the information received from Essential Coaching for Every Mother at home (e.g., geographical impacts, cellular access, health seeking opportunities)? If yes, please describe. \[open ended\] * How can Essential Coaching for Every Mother be improved further? \[open ended\]

    Time frame: 6-weeks postpartum

07

Study locations

1 site
  • IWK Health
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dol J, Aston M, McMillan D, Tomblin Murphy G, Campbell-Yeo M. Effectiveness of a Postpartum Text Message Program (Essential Coaching for Every Mother) on Maternal Psychosocial Outcomes: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Mar 25;10(3):e27138. doi: 10.2196/27138. PubMed 33764309 ↗
  • Dol J, Aston M, McMillan D, Tomblin Murphy G, Campbell-Yeo M. Participants' Perceptions of Essential Coaching for Every Mother-a Canadian Text Message-Based Postpartum Program: Process Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Form Res. 2022 May 13;6(5):e36821. doi: 10.2196/36821. PubMed 35559855 ↗
  • Dol J, Tomblin Murphy G, Aston M, McMillan D, Campbell-Yeo M. Design, development and usability testing of Essential Coaching for Every Mother: A postnatal text message educational intervention. Women Birth. 2021 May;34(3):e228-e236. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 29. PubMed 32475782 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2021 to primary completion in Jul 2021, 6 months.

Of 241 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, Postpartum, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 35. This study's 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 247 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 35.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 19, 2021
First posted
Jan 29, 2021
StartActual
Jan 5, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jul 13, 2021
CompletionActual
Jan 21, 2022
Last update
Sep 25, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04730570
Lead sponsor
IWK Health Centre
Collaborators
Dalhousie University
Responsible party
Justine Dol (Principal Investigator, Dalhousie University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 29, 2021
Start date
Jan 5, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 13, 2021
Completion
Jan 21, 2022
Last update
Sep 25, 2023

Study contacts

Justine Dol, MSc
principal investigator · Dalhousie University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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