ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04725058Updated Apr 15, 2025

Obesity Group Visits. A Novel Way to Approach the Obesity Epidemic in an Inner-City Setting

An interventional study of Medical Group Visit and Dietitian Individual Visit in Obesity, sponsored by Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-15.

Sponsored by Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2020, registered Jan 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study has two aims: Aim 1: To compare a medical group visit model versus a dietitian-let model (shared composite group visit approach vs individualized dietitian-led approach) to provide obesity care in a real-world diverse inner city population.

Aim 2. To use both perivascular fat attenuation and coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores in those receiving composite group intervention vs. dietitian-led intervention to see if lifestyle intervention can reduce plaque progression and improve perivascular fat attenuation.

Read the detailed description

After being informed about the study and potential risks, all study participants giving written informed consent will be screened to determine eligibility for study entry. At week 0, study participants who meet the eligibility requirements will be randomized in a blind manner (participant only) in a 3:1 block ratio. The study will randomize 750 subjects to the composite group visit and 250 subjects to the dietitian-led group into a 12-months duration study.

For Aim 2: A subset of 200 participants who identify as female and over 50 years old and males over 40 years old randomized to either the composite group arm or the dietitian-led arm will have the option to take part in a sub-study that involves getting a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scan done at the Lundquist Institute. The first 125 subjects in the composite group arm and the first 75 subjects in the dietitian-led arm that express interest and want to undergo CAC scanning and perivascular fat measurements at baseline and at 12-months of intervention will need to sign a separate consent for these procedures. CAC scan readers will be blind to the assigned group. A group of 100 subjects not participating in the aim 1 intervention will be able to join the study under the control group. These participants will not be randomly assigned.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity

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03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science is the lead sponsor of 43 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18

    • ≥ 30 kg/m2
    • Male, Female, LGBT
    • Any ethnicity
    • Interested in weight loss and be open to being randomized in either a medical group visit arm or dietitian-led arm (willingly agree to sign consent form)
    • Currently within or be eligible to receive care at LAC-DHS and be empaneled to have a primary care provider (PCP) who can adjust their medicines including anti-hypertensive and diabetic medications if needed.
    • If had stopped taking weight loss medication (orlistat, lorcaserin, and phentermine/topiramate-ER, phenetermine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine and benzphetamine) for at least 2 months prior enrollment
    • If had stopped taking supplements advertised to increase weight loss at least 3 months prior enrollment

Females >50 years of age and Males >40 years of age meet inclusion criteria to participate in the sub-study that involves getting a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scan done at the Lundquist Institute.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<18
  • \< 30 kg/m2
  • Unwilling to sing consent form
  • Currently participating in another obesity treatment program
  • Currently on a weight loss medication (orlistat, lorcaserin, and phentermine/topiramate-ER, phenetermine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine and benzphetamine)
  • Currently on metformin or topiramate primarily prescribed for weight loss
  • Currently pregnant
  • Ineligible to receive care at LAC-DHS
  • Those with mental illness, substance abuse issues as well as other illnesses who are unable to follow directions related to the study or becomes disruptive to the overall group
  • Patients who have had bariatric surgery less than a year from time of enrollment

Females \<50 years of age and Males \<40 years of age are not eligible to participate in the sub-study that involves getting a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scan done at the Lundquist Institute.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Medical Group Visit

    Participants receive obesity management in a group setting let by endocrinologist and nutritionist.

    Other: Medical Group Visit

  • Experimental
    Dietitian-Led Visit

    Participant receives obesity management in an individual setting lead by registered dietitian.

    Other: Dietitian Individual Visit

Interventions

  • OtherMedical Group Visit

    A group of 20 or more participants will receive obesity management through endocrinologist and registered dietitian in a group seetting.

    Also known as: Medical Group

  • OtherDietitian Individual Visit

    Participant receives obesity management individually from a registered dietitian.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Weight

    Weight will be measured at baseline and at 3,6, and 12 months.

    Time frame: Baseline, months 3, 6 and 12.

  2. Change in HbA1c

    Hemoglobin A1c will be measured at baseline, and at moths 0, 3, 6 and 12 to determine the effect of the intervention arm.

    Time frame: Baseline, months 3, 6 and 12.

  3. Change in Healthy Eating Index-2015 Score

    Diet quality will be assessed by the healthy eating Index-2015 score calculated from the food frequency questionnaire using the diet history questionnaire tool (DHQ) version III software. The minimum and maximum scores ranges fron 0 to 100. Higher scores greater than 60 indicate better diet quality.

    Time frame: Baseline, months 3, 6 and 12.

  4. Change in Physical Activity Measures

    The IPAQ short form is a seven-item instrument evaluation tool of physical activity among the adults that measures a range of physical activity from vigorous to sedentary over the last 7 days. The specific type of activities assessed are walking, moderate intensity activities and vigorous intensity activities. All continuous scores are expressed in metabolic equivalent minutes(MET-minutes) per week with walking =3.3 METs, Moderate PA=4.0 METs and Vigorous PA = 8.0 METs. An overall total physical activity score can be computed as the sum of the total MET-minutes/week scores where more MET-minutes per week indicate more physical activity

    Time frame: Baseline, months 3, 6 and 12.

  5. Change in General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) Score

    The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12-item rating scale for assessing psychological distress over the past few weeks. Scale score ranges from 0-12, with a higher score indicating a higher level of psychological distress.

    Time frame: Baseline, months 3, 6 and 12.

  6. Change in Social Determinants of Health Factors (SDOH, PRAPARE (Protocol for Responding to and Addressing Patient Assets, Risks, and Experiences) tool.

    Change from baseline to 12-month follow-up PRAPARE score. The PRAPARE assessment tool will be used to calculate a tally risk score indicating the cumulative number of SDOH risks a patient faces (including 15 SDOH domains).

    Time frame: Baseline and at month-12.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) score

    Coronary Artery Scanning will be measured at baseline and at month 12 to determine calcium scores. The minimum and maximum scores ranges from 0 to 400. Higher scores means worse outcome. We categorized the total CAC scores into 0-100 no/mild risk; scores 101-400 moderate risk; and \> 400 severe risk.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732. PubMed 24570244 ↗
  • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 7;346(6):393-403. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012512. PubMed 11832527 ↗
  • Ryan DH, Bray GA. Pharmacologic treatment options for obesity: what is old is new again. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013 Jun;15(3):182-9. doi: 10.1007/s11906-013-0343-6. PubMed 23625271 ↗
  • Carvajal R, Wadden TA, Tsai AG, Peck K, Moran CH. Managing obesity in primary care practice: a narrative review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Apr;1281(1):191-206. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12004. Epub 2013 Jan 16. PubMed 23323827 ↗
  • Vadheim LM, Brewer KA, Kassner DR, Vanderwood KK, Hall TO, Butcher MK, Helgerson SD, Harwell TS. Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention program among persons at high risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in a rural community. J Rural Health. 2010 Summer;26(3):266-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00288.x. PubMed 20633095 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication.

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Analytic code

Time frame: starting 6 months after publication.

Access criteria: Contact Petra Duran and PI directly.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 70 months after the start.

Of 3,680 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 70 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 11, 2021
First posted
Jan 26, 2021
StartActual
Feb 3, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Dec 28, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 28, 2025
Last update
Apr 15, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04725058
Lead sponsor
Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science
Responsible party
Theodore Friedman (Professor of Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2021
Start date
Feb 3, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 28, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 15, 2025

Study contacts

Theodore Friedman, MD. PhD
principal investigator · Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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