CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04701853STASSUpdated Mar 13, 2025

Specific Training After Stoma Surgery

An interventional study of Specific abdominal muscle training and Usual care in Colon Cancer, sponsored by Göteborg University. Recruiting at 4 sites in Sweden. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-13.

Sponsored by Göteborg University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In Sweden, approximately 43,000 people have undergone surgery with ileo-, colo- or urostomy. The most common type of stomy is a sigmoidostomy. A large proportion, about 50%, of patients who receive a permanent sigmoidostomy develop a parastomal hernia which may have major impact.

There are indications that specific abdominal exercise may reduce the risk of parastomal hernias, but randomized studies are lacking.

The aims of the study are:

  1. to evaluate the effect of specific exercise to counteract the development of parastomal hernia in sigmoidostomy and the hernia's impact on ostomy function, physical function and quality of life.
  2. to examine patients' experience of living with parastomal hernia. The study plans to include 240 patients who on will undergo surgery and receive a sigmoidostomy. These will be randomized to receive only advice according to the usual routine to avoid the development of parastomal hernia or these advice with the addition of specific abdominal muscle training. The training is initiated before the operation and is then carried out during the first postoperative year. Follow-up will be done with a clinical assessment and with measurement of bulge and size of the parastomal hernia manually, with electronic measuring equipment and via computed tomography images. Patients will assess their stoma and stoma function and assess any discomfort and its consequences of hernia via a study-specific questionnaire. Type of ostomy bandage will also be registered. The evaluation will be carried out 6, 12 and 36 months postoperatively.

Prior to the start of sub-study a, the planned measurement methods to assess whether a parastomal hernia is present will be tested for validity. In addition, a group of patients (≥15 people) with parastomal hernia will be included in a qualitative sub-study where they will be interviewed about their experiences of the hernia hernia and how it may affect daily life.

The present study will be able to answer whether specific exercise can reduce the risk of parastomal hernia. Methods for clinically assessing and evaluating bulging and hernias will be tested and evaluated in relation to patient-reported symptoms. In addition, the study will provide information about the patient's experience of having a parastomal hernia and how it affects daily life and physical activity. The results will provide an increased understanding of parastomal hernias, which may change the follow-up of patients in the future.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colon Cancer

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Keywords

  • Hernia
  • Abdominal muscles
  • Stabilizing training
03

In context

Colonic Neoplasms

1,432 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 240 is above the median of 90 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.

Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Göteborg University is the lead sponsor of 265 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A consecutive series of patients who are scheduled to have a permanent sigmoidostomy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not Swedish speaking
  • Impaired cognitive ability
  • Physical disability that limits the possibility of carrying out the intervention.
  • Lung disease including chronic cough.
  • Previous hernia in the abdominal wall.
  • Previous open abdominal surgery with scars ≥20 cm
  • Spread malignant disease at inclusion
  • Acute surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Specific abdominal muscle training

    Specific abdominal muscle training which is introduced preoperatively and performed the first year after surgery

    Other: Specific abdominal muscle training

  • Active comparator
    Usual care treatment

    No specific abdominal muscle training

    Other: Usual care

Interventions

  • OtherSpecific abdominal muscle training

    Specific abdominal muscle training

  • OtherUsual care

    Care according to each center.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Parastomal hernia verified by computer tomography

    Number of verified parastomal hernia by computer tomography

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Manual evaluation of parastomal hernia

    Visual evaluation of parastomal hernia assessed by Yes/No/Unsure

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  2. Measurement of parastomal hernia

    Size of the hernia by caliper and app

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  3. Stomal function- symptoms

    Questionnaire including stomal function, by Smietanski. 15 items answered by Likert scales from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst imaginable symptoms)

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  4. Stomal function in daily life

    Questionnaire including stomal function in normal life, by Hjortswang 2006. Four questions which are answered by 6-levels Lickert scales from no (0) tom maximal (5) symptoms.

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  5. Generic Quality of life

    EQ-5D Swedish version. 5 questions where lower scores indicate higher quality of life.

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  6. Stoma specific Quality of Life

    Stoma-QoL by Kald et al 2009. 20 questions with answers from 1 (always) to not at all (4).

    Time frame: 6 to 36 months after surgery

  7. Physical activity level

    Grimby Scale, A scale from 1-6 where a higher score indicates higher level of physical activity

    Time frame: Preoperatively to 36 months after surgery

  8. Back pain

    Back pain questionnaire by Granström et al 2020. Includes two visual analogue scales from 0 (no pain ) to 100 (Worst imaginable pain) mm and six questions which are answered on a Likert scale (4-5 levels) from no to maximal symptoms.

    Time frame: Preoperatively to 36 months after surgery

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Helsingborgs lasarett
    Helsingborg, Sweden
    • Eva Bengtsson · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Skövde Sjukhus
    Skövde, Sweden
    • Lizelotte Kämpe · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Örebro Universitetssjukhus
    Örebro, Sweden
    • Camilla Björklund · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04701853
Lead sponsor
Göteborg University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 8, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 13, 2025

Study contacts

Monika Fagevik Olsén, PhD
Contact
monika.fagevik-olsen@vgregion.se
+46313421195
Monika Fagev ik Olsén, PhD
Contact
monika.fagevik-olsen@vgregion.se
+4631 342 1195
Monika Fagevik Olsén, PhD
principal investigator · Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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