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Active, not recruitingNCT04682964Updated May 21, 2025

Bacteriophage Therapy in Tonsillitis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Nebulizer inhalation irrigation of the mucous membranes of the tonsils with a bacteriophage. in Acute Tonsillitis, sponsored by Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Uzbekistan. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-21.

Sponsored by Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
3 Years to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The patients received bacteriophage therapy with a liquid piobacteriophage complex (liquid pyobacteriophage complex - PCL). PСL was administered via nebulizer inhalation to irrigate the tonsil mucosa. A total of 5 ml of PCL was inhaled for 10 minutes every 5 days. The drug causes the lysis of certain bacteria, including staphylococcus, enterococcus, streptococcus, enteropathogenic E. coli, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca. The choice of this drug was based on bacteriological studies.

Read the detailed description

Comprehensive outpatient treatment was based on standard clinical guidelines, and symptomatic treatment was performed. On the first day of diagnosis, patients were prescribed complex antibacterial therapy on the basis of possible causative agents. Subsequently, antibiotic therapy was adjusted based on the results of the bacteriological examinations. A total of 67 patients received bacteriophage therapy using a liquid complex of pyobacteriophages (pyobacteriophage complex liquid - PСL). PСL was administered via nebulizer inhalation to irrigate the mucous membranes of the tonsils. In total, 5 ml of PCL was inhaled for up to 10 minutes once every 5 days.

The drug causes lysis of specific bacteria including Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Klebsiella oxytoca. The drug is recommended for use for diseases of the ear, throat, nose, respiratory tract and lungs; inflammation of the sinuses and middle ear; tonsillitis; pharyngitis; laryngitis; tracheitis; bronchitis; pneumonia, pleurisy; and other inflammatory diseases. The choice of this drug was based on bacteriological studies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Tonsillitis

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Keywords

  • acute tonsillitis
  • children
  • bacteriophage
  • immunity
  • ambulatory treatment
03

In context

Tonsillitis

103 studies on the registry are indexed under Tonsillitis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 128 is above the median of 100 across 87 interventional studies indexed under Tonsillitis.

Browse Tonsillitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • children from 3 to 14 years old.
  • children with sore throat.
  • children diagnosed with acute tonsillitis.
  • children diagnosed with acute respiratory infection (rhinitis, sinusitis, nasopharyngitis).
  • children with the opportunity to visit the outpatient clinic.
  • children with the ability to receive inhalation therapy.
  • children from parents (or guardians) who have given written permission to conduct clinical and laboratory research.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • children under 3 years old and over 14 years old.
  • children receiving hospital treatment.
  • children with acute respiratory tract diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy).
  • children with сhronic respiratory tract diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia).
  • children who are allergic to antibiotics.
  • children with cancer, immunological and hematological diseases.
  • children with severe psychological illnesses (schizophrenia, mental retardation, etc.)
  • children with cancer, immunological and hematological diseases.
  • children with tuberculosis.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
128 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nebulizer inhalation bacteriophage therapy

    To study the effects of bacteriophage therapy on acute tonsillitis in children and adolescents in an outpatient setting.

    Drug: Nebulizer inhalation irrigation of the mucous membranes of the tonsils with a bacteriophage.

Interventions

  • DrugNebulizer inhalation irrigation of the mucous membranes of the tonsils with a bacteriophage.

    Bacteriophage therapy using a liquid complex of pyobacteriophages (pyobacteriophage complex liquid - PСL). PСL was administered via nebulizer inhalation to irrigate the mucous membranes of the tonsils. In total, 5 ml of PCL was inhaled for up to 10 minutes once every 5 days.

    Also known as: Bacteriophage therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical observation of sick children.

    Children with clinically diagnosed acute tonsillitis are examined. The clinical study will be carried out on an outpatient basis in cooperation with the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. Prior to the study, written permission will be obtained from the parents or guardians of the children to participate in the study. Investigated: anamnesis of the child, the course of the disease, complaints of parents about the child's condition, body temperature in dynamics, visually - the state of the nasopharynx, the manifestation of clinical symptoms (sore throat, headaches, difficulty swallowing food, aphonia, and other signs) in dynamics, the functional state of internal organs (percussion, palpation and auscultation).

    Time frame: study of one patient - 4 weeks

  2. Laboratory research methods.

    All examined children will undergo general clinical examination and pharyngoscopy. Additionally, all patients will have tonsil swabs for bacteriological examination (bacteriological culture, n x 10⁴/mL ) according to the standard technique. Also, swabs from the nasopharynx will be taken for viral lesions by the standard method - PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The research will be carried out in specialized laboratories.

    Time frame: study of one patient - 2 weeks

  3. Experimental clinical stage. Bacteriophage therapy.

    Comprehensive outpatient treatment will be based on standard clinical guidelines. Patients will be prescribed antibiotic therapy based on possible pathogens. Patients will receive bacteriophage therapy using a liquid pyobacteriophage complex (liquid pyobacteriophage complex - PCL), through nebulizer inhalation to irrigate the mucous membranes of the tonsils. Just 5 ml PCL for 10 minutes once every 5 days. Efficacy will be studied based on immunological studies.A study of cellular (class of T-lymphocytes, Inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1,2,4,5,6,11,13 - U/ml) and TNF-α) and humoral ( IgA / IgM / IgG -IU/mL) immunity in children will be carried out, using (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) ELISA which is an immunoassay, suited to the determination of antibodies in the field of infectious serology.

    Time frame: study of one patient - 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The second stage of the study (statistical).

    The results will be analyzed using a statistical program based on Excel 2017 (Microsoft Office 2017). Clinical signs will be calculated as a percentage (%) incidence. We will calculate the chi-square (χ2) test or Fisher's exact test (for expected values \<5) to assess if certain pairs of microbes are more common than expected by chance in bacteriological examination. In addition, we will use the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the average delay between disease onset and sample collection between samples containing one or more organisms. When evaluating immunological analyzes, characterizing the statistical significance of differences, the Student's t-test will be used with the definition of the confidence interval. The X-square test will be used to assess the frequency of identifying qualitative features. In all analyzes, P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
    Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — We are planning to create a joint project to research the treatment of bacterial infection in children with respiratory diseases by COVED-19.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: 2021-2024

Access criteria: Children 0-17 years old, after being diagnosed with COVID-19, with a bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract. We will work together with children's hospitals and research centers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04682964
Lead sponsor
Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan
Responsible party
Turdieva Shokhida Tolkunovna, MD (МD, associate professor of the Department "Outpatient care", Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 24, 2020
Start date
Oct 2, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 21, 2025

Study contacts

Shokhida T. Turdieva, MD
study director · Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute), Uzbekistan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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