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CompletedNCT04652557FamHUpdated Feb 6, 2023

Influence of Fampridine on Working Memory in Healthy Young Subjects

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fampridine SR and Placebo in Working Memory, sponsored by Prof. Dominique de Quervain, MD. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-06.

Sponsored by Prof. Dominique de Quervain, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Proof of concept study on the acute effects on working memory of 10 mg fampridine SR as well as the effects after repeated administration of 10 mg twice daily (3.5 days).

The hypothesis ist that fampridine improves working memory performance.

02

Conditions studied

  • Working Memory
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Prof. Dominique de Quervain, MD is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • male or female
  • generally healthy
  • normotensive (BP between 90/60mmHg and 140/90mmHg)
  • BMI between 19 and 29,9 kg/m2
  • aged between 18 and 30 years
  • fluent German-speaking
  • IC as documented by signature
  • at least double vaccination against Covid-19

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • contraindications to the class of drugs under study, e.g. known hypersensitivity or allergy to 4-aminopyridine
  • use of potassium channel blockers within the last 3 months
  • concomitant treatment with OCT 2 inhibitors and substrates (e.g. cimetidine, propranolol)
  • acute or chronic psychiatric disorder (e.g. major depression, psychoses, somatoform disorder, suicidal tendency)
  • acute cerebrovascular condition
  • history of seizures
  • risk of lowered seizure threshold (due to e.g. sleep deprivation, withdrawal of alcohol after alcohol abuse)
  • renal impairment
  • history of malignant cancers
  • walking problems (e.g. due to dizziness)
  • bradycardia > 50/min during clinical examination
  • clinically significant concomitant disease states (e.g. hepatic dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma)
  • clinically significant laboratory or ECG abnormality that could be a safety issue in the study
  • known or suspected non-compliance
  • drug or alcohol abuse
  • inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language or psychological problems of the participant
  • participation in another study with an investigational drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
  • prior participation (less than two years ago) in a study investigating working memory (notably the n-back task)
  • enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons
  • smoking (>3 cigarettes per day)
  • intake of psychoactive drugs (e.g. benzodiazepines, antidepressants, neuroleptics)
  • pregnancy or breast feeding
  • experiencing a syncope during basal rMT measuring
  • metal in the brain, skull or elsewhere in the body (e.g., splinters, fragments, clips, etc.)
  • implanted neurostimulator (e.g., DBS, epidural/subdural, VNS)
  • cardiac pacemaker or intracardiac lines
  • medication infusion device
  • piercings, pivot teeth (retainers are no exclusion criterion)
  • tattoos (head area) less than 3 months old or older than 20 years
  • condition after neurosurgery
  • hearing problems or tinnitus
  • not able to sit still due to tremor, tics, itching
  • history of repeated syncope
  • head trauma diagnosed as concussion or associated with loss of consciousness
  • diagnosis of epilepsy, or a convulsion or a seizure in the past of the participant or his family
  • TMS in the past showing problems
  • MRI in the past showing problems
  • surgical procedures to spinal cord
  • spinal or ventricular derivations
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fampridine SR

    Active study medication consists of 7 tablets of fampridine SR 10 mg formulated for oral administration taken in the morning and evening 12 h apart without food. Tablets must be administered whole. There will be a washout period of at least 8 days equaling over 30 half-lives of the active substance fampridine (t½ = 6 h) between experimental and control intervention and up to 82 days depending on the individual scheduling of each subject.

    Drug: Fampridine SR

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Identically looking placebo tablets consisting of widely identical additives formulated for oral administration.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugFampridine SR

    Fampridine SR is an inhibitor of voltage gated potassium channels and is approved in Switzerland for treatment of gait problems in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

  • DrugPlacebo

    no active component

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. High-load working-memory performance after repeated administrations (3.5 days)

    It will be used the letter n-back task (Heck, Fastenrath et al. 2014)) which includes a 3-back task assessing working memory. The 3-back task requires participants to respond to a letter repeat with two intervening letters (for example, S-m-b-s-g...). Performance will be quantified with the d' measure controlling for false positives. It will be used parallel versions (different sequences) for the four test days. Primary outcome will be performance after repeated intake of study medication.

    Time frame: test days 2 and 4 (end of treatment periods; 4 hours after last intake of fampridine SR) to assess changes between the Verum and Placebo condition

Secondary outcomes

  1. High-load working-memory performance after acute administration

    It will be used the letter n-back task (Heck, Fastenrath et al. 2014)) which includes a 3-back task assessing working memory. The 3-back task requires participants to respond to a letter repeat with two intervening letters (for example, S-m-b-s-g...). Performance will be quantified with the d' measure controlling for false positives. It will be administered parallel versions (different sequences) for the four test days. Primary outcome will be performance after repeated intake of study medication.

    Time frame: test days 1 and 3 (beginning of treatment periods; 4 hours after first intake of fampridine SR) to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  2. Reaction time after acute and repeated intake

    Reaction time for correct answers in the 3-back (d') task (see outcomes 1 and 2)

    Time frame: test days 1 and 3 (beginning of treatment periods; 4 hours after first intake of fampridine SR) to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  3. Attention after acute and repeated administration

    Performance in a 0-back task (d' measure controlled). It will be used parallel versions (different sequences) for the four test days.

    Time frame: first and last day of treatment periods (each 4 hours after intake in the morning); to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  4. Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT; Smith 1973) after acute and repeated intake

    The test consists of the presentation of a series of 9 symbols, each of them is paired with a single digit, labeled 1-9, in a key at the top of a sheet. The remainder of the page has a pseudo-randomized sequence of the symbols and the participant must respond with the digit associated with each of these as quickly as possible. The score is the number of correct answers in 90 seconds (max. 110). The administration of SDMT will be preceded by a learning sequence at both timepoints. It will be used parallel versions for all test days.

    Time frame: first and last day of treatment periods (each 4 hours after intake in the morning); to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  5. Fluid intelligence (Gf): Bochumer Matrizentest (BOMAT)

    Bochumer Matrizentest (BOMAT - advanced -short; Hossiep/Turck/Hasella, 2001, 1st edition), matrix reasoning. It will be administered the BOMAT to measure fluid intelligence (Gf) consisting of 20 items (maximum 20 correct answers possible). Parallel versions will be used for the four test days. It will be used a time-limited version according to Jaeggi (Jaeggi 2010).

    Time frame: first and last day of treatment periods (each 4 hours after intake in the morning); to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  6. Working-memory: Digit Span Task

    Working memory will be also assessed with the digit span task, a subtest of the "Wechsler Intelligenztest für Erwachsene" (WIE;(von Aster 2006)). Total scores for digit span forward and backward will be calculated as described in the manual of the WIE. Parallel version will be used for the four test days.

    Time frame: first and last day of treatment periods (each 4 hours after intake in the morning); to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

  7. Resting motor threshold (rMT)

    The resting motor threshold (rMT) will be measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). rMT will be determined by measuring the motor evoked potential (MEP) in the abductor digiti minimi according to Rossini (2001). rMT will be defined as the lowest stimulation intensity by stimulating the primary motor cortex of the left or right hemisphere required to induce an MEP in the abductor digiti minimi of the dominant hand in at least 5 out of 10 trials.

    Time frame: test days 2 and 4 (last day of treatment periods; approx. 5 hours after last intake of fampridine SR) to assess differences between the Verum and Placebo condition

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Basel, Transfaculty Research Platform
    Basel, BS 4055, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 5, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD (de-identified) that underline results in a publication will be shared upon reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04652557
Lead sponsor
Prof. Dominique de Quervain, MD
Collaborators
Clinical Trial Unit, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Prof. Dominique de Quervain, MD (Director Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Basel) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 3, 2020
Start date
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 26, 2023
Completion
Jan 26, 2023
Last update
Feb 6, 2023

Study contacts

Dominique de Quervain, Prof. MD
study chair · University of Basel, Transfaculty Research Platform
Andreas Papassotiropoulos, Prof. MD
study chair · University of Basel, Transfaculty Research Platform

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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