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CompletedNCT04648163Updated Dec 1, 2020

Suction Drain in Axillary Lymph Node Dissection for Malignant Melanoma

An observational study in Malignant Melanoma, sponsored by Medical University of Graz. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-01.

Sponsored by Medical University of Graz · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
118
Sex
All
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Study summary

Postoperative complications like seroma formation and wound site infection readily occur following completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for malignant melanoma. We analyzed the impact of time-to-drain removal and drainage volume on seroma formation after ALND.

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Conditions studied

  • Malignant Melanoma

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03

In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 118 is below the median of 182 across 438 observational studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Graz is the lead sponsor of 459 studies on the registry; 98 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Included patients had a histologically confirmed malignant melanoma (MM), underwent axillary lymph node dissection (level I-III) and had daily drainage volume records over a two-week period. Prior data collection we obtained ethical approval (institutional review board #25-438 ex 12/13). Data collection and analysis were performed in accordance with the rules set by the Declaration of Helsinki.

Inclusion criteria

  • histologically confirmed malignant melanoma
  • underwent axillary lymph node dissection (level I-III)
  • daily drainage volume records over a two-week period available

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • daily drainage volume records over a two-week period not available
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
118 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. daily drainage volume during hospitalization

    The daily drainage amount durin hospital stay

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. total drainage volume during hospitalization

    The total drainage amount during hospital stay

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. time-to-drain removal

    The timepoint when the drain was removed

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. evacuation of seroma after drain removal

    If evacuation of seroma after drain removal was needed

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. demographic data - age

    age

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. demographic data - sex

    sex

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. demographic data - BMI

    body mass index (BMI)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. demographic data - smoking

    smoking

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. demographic data - Diabetes mellitus

    diabetes mellitus

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. demographic data - allergies

    allergies

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  7. intraoperative parameters

    surgical procedure time

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  8. intraoperative parameters - site

    site

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  9. Amount of histologically analyzed lymph nodes

    The amount lymph nodes found at histological analysis

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  10. Surgical complications

    graded by the Clavien-Dindo-classification ( 1:normal postoperative cause without need of pharmacological treatment ; 2: pharmacological treatment ; 3: surgical, endoscooic or radiological treatment; 4: live-threating complications; 5: Death

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University of Graz
    Graz, Styria 8036, Austria
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04648163
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Graz
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 1, 2020
Start date
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completion
May 1, 2018
Completion
Sep 1, 2018
Last update
Dec 1, 2020

Study contacts

David B Lumenta, MD, Prof
study chair · Medical University of Graz

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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