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CompletedNCT04647149Updated Nov 30, 2020

Effects of Early and Delayed Time-restricted Eating in Adults With Overweight and Obesity

An interventional study of Dietary Approach in Time Restricted Feeding, Intermittent Fasting and Obesity, sponsored by Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-30.

Sponsored by Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2019, registered Nov 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a dietary approach that aims to increase fasting time and decrease the eating window. Promising TRE effects on weight loss and some cardiometabolic risk factors have been reported. However, there is a lack of randomized clinical trials that directly investigate the effect of TRE at different times of the day (early vs. delayed) in individuals with overweight and obesity. The present study investigates the effects of 8 weeks of TRE performed at different moments of the day on body composition and cardiometabolic parameters in adults with overweight and obesity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Time Restricted Feeding
  • Intermittent Fasting
  • Obesity
  • Overweight and Obesity
03

In context

Obesity

6,296 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 1,692 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 78 across 4,878 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female;
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 34.9 kg/m²;
  • Age between 20 and 40 years;
  • Not engaged in any structured exercise program;
  • Weight stable for \~3 months prior to the beginning of the study;
  • Able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current smoker;
  • Cardiometabolic diseases (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, etc);
  • Current treatment with medication or supplements which significantly affect the main studied variables;
  • Night-shift workers;
  • Night eating syndrome;
  • Irregular sleep patterns;
  • For women: pregnancy, planned pregnancy (within the study period), lactating or menopause;
  • Habitual fasting window >16 hours;
  • Concomitant participation in other studies.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Early Time-Restricted Eating

    8-hour eating window between 08:00 and 16:00

    Behavioral: Dietary Approach

  • Experimental
    Delayed Time-Restricted Eating

    8-hour eating window between 12:00 and 20:00

    Behavioral: Dietary Approach

  • Experimental
    Control

    12-hour eating window between 08:00 and 20:00

    Behavioral: Dietary Approach

Interventions

  • BehavioralDietary Approach

    Dietary approaches with energy restriction performed at different times of the day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insulin resistance (indices)

    Including but not limited to Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR).

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  2. Fasting insulin levels (µIU/mL)

    Measured by enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  3. Fasting glucose levels (mg/dL)

    Measured by colorimetric method

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  4. Insulin Sensitivity (indices)

    Including but not limited to the Matsuda index

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  5. Glucose tolerance

    Measured by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 0,30,60,90, and 120 min)

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  6. Fasting lipid profile levels (mg/dL)

    Measured by colorimetric method

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. β cell function (indices)

    Including but not limited to HOMA-BETA

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  2. Fat Mass (kg)

    Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry under fasting condition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  3. Fat Percentage (%)

    Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry under fasting condition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  4. Fat Free Mass (kg)

    Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry under fasting condition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  5. Body Weight (kg)

    Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry under fasting condition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  6. Body Weight (kg)

    Measured on a digital scale.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 4, and 8 weeks.

  7. Bone Mineral Content (kg)

    Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry under fasting condition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  8. Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)

    Calculated from weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  9. Fasting ketones (β-hydroxybutyrate) levels (mmol/L)

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  10. Resting metabolic rate (Kcal/day)

    Measured by indirect calorimetry under resting and fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  11. Substrate Oxidation (respiratory exchange ratio)

    Measured by indirect calorimetry under resting and fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  12. Peak oxygen consumption (mL/min and mL/kg/min)

    Measured by an open-circuit spirometry system

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  13. Quality of sleep

    Measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  14. Risk of binge eating

    Measured by binge eating scale. Higher scores indicate greater risk of binge eating.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

  15. Subjective appetite parameters (hunger, fullness, prospective food consumption, and desire to eat).

    Measured by visual analog scale.The scale range is 0-100 mm and each end represent the extremes.

    Time frame: Change from baseline. Measured at baseline and after 8 weeks.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul 90690-200, Brazil
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04647149
Lead sponsor
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Responsible party
Alvaro Reischak-Oliveira (Professor, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 30, 2020
Start date
Sep 3, 2019
Primary completion
May 12, 2020
Completion
May 12, 2020
Last update
Nov 30, 2020

Study contacts

Alvaro Reischak-Oliveira
principal investigator · Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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