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WithdrawnNCT04637282Updated Aug 19, 2026

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of PLX-200 in Patients With CLN3

A Phase 3 interventional study of PLX-200 and Placebo in Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, sponsored by Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc.. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Study has yet to begin and removing to avoid further participant outreach to sponsor
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multiple doses of PLX-200 in patients with CLN3 disease.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration study to evaluate escalating weight-based dose levels of PLX-200, provided as a solution that contains 15 mg/mL PLX-200 and administered orally using a syringe, as needed, twice daily (BID), 30 minutes before breakfast and dinner. Participants will enter the Titration Period, during which the starting dose of PLX-200 or placebo will be based on patient weight. Each patient's dose will be titrated upward on a weekly basis during the Titration Period, until he or she reaches a maximally tolerated dose (MTD) or the Week 5 dose for their weight category. The patient will then enter the Maintenance Period at the final Titration Period dose for a maximum of 60 weeks. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics will be assessed periodically. Thereafter, all patients will have the opportunity to receive active treatment in an Open-Label Extension (OLE) for an additional 36 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

Keywords

  • CLN3
  • Batten disease
  • Children
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In context

Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses

46 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; 12 are open to participants now.

Browse Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses studies →

Lead sponsor

Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male and female participants between the ages of 6 and 18 years of age. Any deviations from this age range must be approved by the Medical Monitor and Sponsor prior to entry into study.
  2. Has a diagnosis of "classic" CLN3 disease as determined by age of symptom onset (i.e., 4 to 7 years) and genetic analysis for a defect in the CLN3 (battenin) transmembrane gene at study entry. If no genotype information is available, blood will be collected for the CLN3 gene analysis at the Screening visit.
  3. Participant must have mild-to-moderate CLN3 disease documented by a total in the 3-domain score of 5 to 7 for the aggregate of the motor, language, and vision domains of the Hamburg Scale and a score of at least 2 in 2 of these 3 domains.
  4. Participant must be able to independently walk for a distance of at least 20 feet (6 meters).
  5. Participant must be able to tolerate swallowing oral medication.
  6. Participants who are of childbearing potential (i.e., have begun menstruation) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Baseline before receiving PLX-200. Nursing mothers are excluded from participation in this study.
  7. Participants' parents/guardians must agree to comply in good faith with the conditions of the study, including attending all required baseline and follow-up assessments.
  8. Participant parents and legal guardians must sign the informed consent form, and participants will provide assent, depending on local regulations and developmental status.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant has asymptomatic CLN3 disease, defined as no evidence of neurological signs or symptoms attributed to CLN3 disease such as seizures, ataxia, language delay, or other developmental delays. Similarly, outliers who progress much more slowly or quickly compared to the rest of the study population will be excluded from study at the discretion of the PI in consultation with the Medical Monitor (e.g., c.1A > C start codon mutation).
  2. Participant has clinically documented generalized motor status epilepticus within 4 weeks of the Baseline visit (treatment may be postponed after discussion with the Medical Monitor until seizures are adequately controlled).
  3. Participant has another inherited neurologic disease in addition to CLN3 disease.
  4. Participant has another neurological illness that may cause cognitive or motor decline.
  5. Participants with enteral feeding with NG tubing and any difficulty in oral administration and/or absorption of study drug will be excluded.
  6. Participant requires ventilation support, except for noninvasive support at night (e.g., Continuous Positive Airway Pressure [CPAP], Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure [BiPAP]).
  7. Participant has moderate or severe hepatic dysfunction defined as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, or total bilirubin >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) except for participants with Gilbert syndrome. Participant has primary biliary cirrhosis.
  8. Participant has anemia (defined as hemoglobin \<10 g/dL or hematocrit \<30%).
  9. Participant has a baseline serum creatinine >2 mg/dL.
  10. Participant has gallbladder disease (e.g., cholelithiasis or cholecystitis).
  11. Participant has hypersensitivity to gemfibrozil.
  12. Participant is using or requires treatment with 1. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, 2. repaglinide (Prandin®), 3. dasabuvir (Exviera®), 4. selexipag (Uptravi®), or 5. pioglitazone (Actos®).
  13. Since the participant may take anticoagulants, increased frequency of INR monitoring is essential to avoid potential toxic effects with concurrent PLX-200 and anticoagulants (in particular with warfarin).
  14. Participant has a medical condition or personal circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might compromise the participant's or parent/guardian's ability to comply with the protocol requirements, or compromise the participant's wellbeing, safety, or the interpretability of the study data.
  15. Participant has received any investigational product or medical device within 30 days of the Baseline visit that, in the Investigator's judgment, would make the participant ineligible or confound results. All subjects who have had an investigational product or products in the form of stem cell or gene therapy are excluded, regardless of when the therapy had been initiated and/or discontinued.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PLX-200

    This is randomized, placebo-controlled comparator study of PLX-200 in patients with CLN3 disease.

    Drug: PLX-200

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    This is randomized comparator study of PLX-200 vs. placebo in a 2:1 ratio in patients with CLN3 disease.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPLX-200

    15 mg/mL oral solution of experimental drug

    Also known as: Gemfibrozil

  • DrugPlacebo

    Taste and color-matched drug-free solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of PLX-200 in CLN3 as assessed by the change in the motor score of the Hamburg Rating Scale compared with that of the Placebo group

    The change from baseline in the motor score of the Hamburg Rating Scale at Week 60 of maintenance therapy in participants treated with PLX-200 compared with that of Placebo group. Baseline is defined as the motor score of the Hamburg Rating Scale assessment prior to starting drug or Placebo group in the Titration Period. The Hamburg Rating Scale records a rating of 0 - 3 in four domains: motor skills, vision, language, and seizures, all from 0 - 3 which is worse to normal, respectively, with a minimum (worse) score of 0 to a maximum (normal) score of 12.

    Time frame: 60 weeks

  2. Number of patients with treatment-related adverse events, as assessed by CTCAE v5.0, abnormal laboratory results, and abnormal cardiovascular and/or abdominal findings.

    The aggregate of clinical chemistries, hematology, urinalysis, electrocardiogram readings, abdominal ultrasound findings, and tabulation of the number and severity of adverse events will be compared with baseline values throughout the study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of PLX-200 at escalating oral doses in children with CLN3 disease.

    Time frame: 96 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of PLX in each of the domains of the Hamburg Scale

    Changes in the Baseline score of each of the 4 domains of the Hamburg Rating Scale (motor, language, visual, and seizures) at 24, 48, 60 (except motor score), 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The Hamburg rating per domain is 0 - 3 with 3 representing worse outcomes.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72 and 96 weeks

  2. Assessment of the overall decline status in subjects treated with PLX-200 compared with the placebo group

    The overall decline status (Yes/No) at Maintenance Weeks 60 and 96 in subjects treated with PLX-200 compared to those treated with Placebo. A subject will be considered to have an overall decline if either (i) a decrease from baseline in any of the 4 domains (motor, language, visual, seizure) of the Hamburg rating scale is observed or (ii) the assessment is missing at the visit for any reason. The Hamburg rating per domain is 0 - 3 with 3 representing worse outcomes.

    Time frame: 60 and 96 weeks

  3. Evaluation of the baseline motor score decline between PLX-200 and placebo

    The Motor Score decline status (Yes/No) at Maintenance Weeks 60 and 96 in subjects treated with PLX-200 compared to those treated with Placebo using two alternative definitions. In Definition 1, a subject will be considered to have declined (i.e. worsened) if at least a one-point decrease from baseline in the motor score of the Hamburg scale is observed or if the visit is missing for any reason. In Definition 2, subjects with at least a 2-point decrease or if the visit is missing will be considered to have declined.

    Time frame: 60 and 96 weeks

  4. Assessment of changes in the baseline Clinical Impression of symptom severity between PLX-200 and Placebo groups

    Changes from baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of symptom severity to 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The CGI severity scale (CGI-S) rates illness severity and the CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) which both rate on a scale of 1 - 7 which relates to improved/very much improved to worse disease.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks

  5. Assessment of changes in the baseline Pediatric Balance Scale between PLX-200 and Placebo groups

    Change in the Pediatric Balance Scale (modified Berg Balance Scale) score from Baseline to 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The scale is age, weight, height, and gender specific but across all groups, the higher score between 0 - 4 represents better outcomes than 0 which is worse outcome.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks

  6. Assessment of changes in the baseline Montreal Assessment Cognitive Scale between PLX-200 and Placebo groups

    Change in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score from Baseline to 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The MoCA cutoff score of 26 differentiates youth with and without cognitive impairment with the lower score being considered increased cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks

  7. Assessment of changes in the baseline Vineland Behavior Scale between PLX-200 and Placebo groups

    Change in the Vineland Behavior Scale from Baseline to 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The Vineland Scale captures changes in intellectual and developmental disabilities. To date, there are no normal values determined for the Vineland Behavior Scale but the higher the score suggests greater capabilities.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks

  8. Assessment of changes in the baseline walking ability of the patient between PLX-200 and Placebo groups

    Change in walking ability (6-minute walk test; 6MWT) from Baseline to weeks 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks of maintenance therapy in those treated with PLX-200 compared with those treated with Placebo. The 6MWT normal range is highly specific to the patient. Thus, all tests will be compared to the Baseline value during the Screening Phase.

    Time frame: 24, 48, 60, 72, and 96 weeks

  9. PLX-200 pharmacokinetics (PK) will be evaluated through periodic blood draws during the trial. PLX-200 levels will be determined to estimate area under the curve, maximal concentration, time to maximal concentration, half-life, and dosing interval

    To evaluate PLX-200 plasma concentrations in blood collected from participants during the Titration and Maintenance Periods for PK analyses, namely Cmax (maximal PLX-200 concentration) and Tmax (time to Cmax), elimination half-life (t1/2), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and the dosing interval.

    Time frame: 96 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — None planned.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04637282
Lead sponsor
Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 19, 2020
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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