ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04607083ABCUpdated Jun 10, 2021

Impact of Computer-aided Optical Diagnosis (CAD) in Predicting Histology of Diminutive Rectosigmoid Polyps: a Multicenter Prospective Trial (ABC Study).

An observational study in Colonic Adenomatous Polyp, sponsored by Valduce Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-10.

Sponsored by Valduce Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,134
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recently, a CNN-based artificial intelligence (AI) system for polyp characterization has been developed by Fujifilm Co., Tokyo, Japan. It works in conjunction with BLI system. In the present study we prospectively evaluate whether the evaluation of the endoscopist combined with the CAD system output achieve > 90% accuracy in characterization (i.e. as adenomas or non-adenomas) of diminutive rectosigmoid polyps having histopathology as reference standard. Consecutive adult outpatients undergoing elective colonoscopy, in which at least one diminutive (\<5 mm) rectosigmoid polyp is detected are included. During endoscopic procedures all polyps identified by the endoscopist are documented for size, location and morphology. All diminutive polyps are characterized by a three sequential steps process: I) endoscopist prediction: the endoscopist evaluates the polyp by using BLI through the BASIC classification; the confidence level (high vs. low) in histology prediction is recorded; II) AI prediction: the AI system is switched on and the output of the automatic evaluation is recorded; this outcome is rated as stable or unstable, depending of the consistency over time of the outcome; III) combined prediction: a final classification is provided by endoscopist in light of the results of the first and of the second step; the confidence level is recorded. All polyps are resected and retrieved in separate jars and sent for pathology assessment. Only polyps characterized with high confidence will be included in the per-polyp analysis; the high-confidence characterization rate will be also calculated; the rate of polyps characterized with a CAD stable outcome will be calculated. Operative characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value and accuracy) in distinguishing adenomatous from non-adenomatous polyps, evaluated with high confidence, will be calculated for each diminutive polyp and for each diminutive rectosigmoid polyp, having histopathology report as reference standard. The post-polypectomy surveillance intervals will be calculated on the basis of polyp histology (reference standard) in all patients according to both USMSTF and ESGE guidelines.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colonic Adenomatous Polyp

Browse trials for

03

In context

Adenomatous Polyps

66 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenomatous Polyps; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,134 is above the median of 598 across 17 observational studies indexed under Adenomatous Polyps.

Browse Adenomatous Polyps studies →

Lead sponsor

Valduce Hospital is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive adult outpatients undergoing elective colonoscopy, in which at least one diminutive (\<5 mm) rectosigmoid polyp is detected

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Consecutive adult outpatients undergoing elective colonoscopy, in which at least one diminutive (\<5 mm) rectosigmoid polyp is detected.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with CRC history or hereditary polyposis syndromes or hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer
  • patients with inadequate bowel preparation
  • patients scheduled for partial examinations
  • polyps could not be resected due to ongoing anticoagulation preventing resection and pathologic assessment
  • patients undergoing urgent colonoscopy
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,134 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with at least one diminutive rectosigmoid polyp

    Consecutive adult (\>18 years) outpatients undergoing elective colonoscopy, in which at least one diminutive (\<5 mm) rectosigmoid polyp is detected. Exclusion criteria: * patients with CRC history or hereditary polyposis syndromes or hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer * patients with inadequate bowel preparation * patients in which caecal intubation was not achieved or scheduled for partial examinations * polyps could not be resected due to ongoing anticoagulation preventing resection and pathologic assessment * patients undergoing urgent colonoscopy.

    Diagnostic Test: Polyp carachterization by combing endoscopist evaluation and Ai output

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPolyp carachterization by combing endoscopist evaluation and Ai output

    A polyp characterization (adenoma vs. non adenoma) is provided by endoscopist in light of the results of this own evaluation and of the Ai system output. The confidence level (high vs. low) in polyp characterization is recorded. The combined evaluation is compared with histopathology results.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Agreement of combined prediction with PIVI I statement

    To prospectively evaluate whether the evaluation of the endoscopist combined with the CAD system output achieve \> 90% accuracy in characterization (i.e. as adenomas or non-adenomas) of diminutive rectosigmoid polyps (i.e. PIVI I threshold) having histopathology as reference standard.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Endoscopist prediction

    to calculate the performance measures (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value) of the endoscopist alone in characterizing diminutive rectosigmoid polyps

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Ai prediction

    - to calculate the performance measures (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value) of the AI system alone in characterizing diminutive rectosigmoid polyps

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Agreement of combined prediction with PIVI II statement

    - to evaluate if the evaluation of the endoscopist combined with the CAD system output achieve \> 90% accuracy in the assignment of post-polypectomy surveillance intervals, according to US and EU guidelines, when combined with the histopathology assessment of polyps \>5 mm in size

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Gastroenterology Unit, Valduce Hospital
    Como, 22100, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rondonotti E, Hassan C, Tamanini G, Antonelli G, Andrisani G, Leonetti G, Paggi S, Amato A, Scardino G, Di Paolo D, Mandelli G, Lenoci N, Terreni N, Andrealli A, Maselli R, Spadaccini M, Galtieri PA, Correale L, Repici A, Di Matteo FM, Ambrosiani L, Filippi E, Sharma P, Radaelli F. Artificial intelligence-assisted optical diagnosis for the resect-and-discard strategy in clinical practice: the Artificial intelligence BLI Characterization (ABC) study. Endoscopy. 2023 Jan;55(1):14-22. doi: 10.1055/a-1852-0330. Epub 2022 May 13. PubMed 35562098 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2020 to primary completion in Feb 2021, 4 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 22, 2020
First posted
Oct 28, 2020
StartActual
Oct 22, 2020
Primary completionActual
Feb 27, 2021
CompletionActual
Mar 30, 2021
Last update
Jun 10, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04607083
Lead sponsor
Valduce Hospital
Responsible party
Franco Radaelli (Head of Gastroenterology Unit, Valduce Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2020
Start date
Oct 22, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 27, 2021
Completion
Mar 30, 2021
Last update
Jun 10, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion