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Active, not recruitingNCT04577833Updated Sep 25, 2026

A Study of Comparative Formulations of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate (AA) in Men With Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate (AA) in Prostatic Neoplasms, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Active, not recruiting at 16 sites in 11 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
136
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the relative bioavailability (rBA; Period 1) and bioequivalence (BE; Period 2 and 3) of various strengths and formulations of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) at steady state under modified fasted conditions in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Read the detailed description

Niraparib is an orally available, highly selective poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, with potent activity against PARP-1 and PARP-2 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-repair polymerases. AA is a pro-drug of abiraterone which selectively inhibits the enzyme 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17), that is found in the testes and adrenals (leading to systemic inhibition of testosterone production), as well as in prostate tissues and tumors. The rationale of the study is to investigate the various strengths and formulations of niraparib and AA plus prednisone or prednisolone (P) in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) participants with and without homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations. In participants with metastatic prostate cancer, DNA-repair anomalies are found in approximately 15 percent (%) to 20% of tumors. This study consists 4 periods: screening phase (up to 21 days); treatment phase (up to 22 days); extension and long-term extension phases (from day 23 until discontinuation); and post-treatment follow up phase (end of treatment [EoT] visit within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment). Total duration of study is up to 1.4 years. Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and biomarkers will be assessed at specified time points during this study. Participants safety will be monitored throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostatic Neoplasms

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03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 136 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 912 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 278 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 131 (47%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Diagnosed with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), who in the opinion of the investigator may benefit from treatment in this study
  • Able to continue gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) therapy during the study if not surgically castrate (that is, participants who have not undergone bilateral orchiectomy)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of less than or equal to (\<=) 1
  • Willing to provide a tumor sample (archival) for determination of homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alteration status

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic brain metastases
  • Prior disease progression during treatment with abiraterone acetate (AA) alone or when combined with a poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Prior discontinuation of treatment with AA or PARPi due to AA- or PARPi related toxicity.
  • History or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to niraparib or AA or the corresponding excipients of niraparib/AA
  • Any medical condition that would make prednisone/prednisolone use contraindicated
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
136 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence ABD

    Participants will receive single doses of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) using niraparib Formulation 1 as Treatment A in Treatment Period 1, followed by multiple doses of niraparib and AA using niraparib Formulation 2 as Treatment B in Treatment Period 2, followed by multiple doses of niraparib and AA using niraparib Formulation 4 as Treatment D in Treatment Period 3. From Period 2 onwards and during Extension and Long-term Extension Phases, all participants will continue to receive treatment with niraparib and AA-prednisone (AAP) or AAP alone.

    Drug: Niraparib · Drug: Abiraterone Acetate (AA) · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence ADB

    Participants will receive Treatment A in Treatment Period 1 followed by Treatment D in Treatment Period 2, followed by Treatment B in Treatment Period 3. From Period 2 onwards and during Extension and Long-term Extension Phases, all participants will continue to receive treatment with niraparib and AAP or AAP alone.

    Drug: Niraparib · Drug: Abiraterone Acetate (AA) · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence CBD

    Participants will receive single doses of niraparib and AA using niraparib Formulation 3 as Treatment C in Treatment Period 1, followed by Treatment B in Treatment Period 2, followed by Treatment D in Treatment Period 3. From Period 2 onwards and during Extension and Long-term Extension Phases, all participants will continue to receive treatment with niraparib and AAP or AAP alone.

    Drug: Niraparib · Drug: Abiraterone Acetate (AA) · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence CDB

    Participants will receive Treatment C in Treatment Period 1, followed by Treatment D in Treatment Period 2, followed by Treatment B in Treatment Period 3. From Period 2 onwards and during Extension and Long-term Extension Phases, all participants will continue to receive treatment with niraparib and AAP or AAP alone.

    Drug: Niraparib · Drug: Abiraterone Acetate (AA) · Drug: Prednisone

Interventions

  • DrugNiraparib

    Niraparib will be administered orally.

  • DrugAbiraterone Acetate (AA)

    Abiraterone Acetate will be administered orally.

  • DrugPrednisone

    Prednisone will be administered orally.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Observed Analyte Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate (AA) [Period 2 and Period 3]

    Cmax,ss is defined as maximum observed analyte concentration at steady state.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 10 hour post dose

  2. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time Zero to 24 Hours at Steady State (AUC [0-24h],ss) of Niraparib and AA (Period 2 and Period 3)

    AUC (0-24h),ss is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours at steady state.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 24 hours post dose

  3. Ratio of Individual Cmax,ss Values Between Test and Reference Treatment (Period 2 and Period 3)

    Ratio of individual Cmax,ss values between test and reference treatment will be assessed.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 10 hours post dose

  4. Ratio of individual AUC (0-24h),ss Values Between Test and Reference Treatment (Period 2 and Period 3)

    Ratio of individual AUC (0-24h),ss values between test and reference treatment will be assessed.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 24 hours post dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Observed Analyte Concentration at (Cmax) of Niraparib and AA (Period 1)

    Cmax is defined as maximum observed analyte concentration.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 72 hours post dose

  2. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time Zero to 72 Hours (AUC [0-72h]) of Niraparib and AA (Period 1)

    AUC (0-72h) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 72 hours post dosing.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 72 hours post dose

  3. Ratio of individual AUC (0-72h) Values Between Test and Reference Treatment (Period 1)

    Ratio of individual AUC (0-72h) values between test and reference treatment will be assessed.

    Time frame: Predose, up to 72 hours post dose

  4. Serum Testosterone Level

    Serum testosterone level will be assessed.

    Time frame: Predose on Day -7, Day 11, Day 12 and Day 23

  5. Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study.

    Time frame: From study start until study completion (up to 3.1 years)

  6. Number of Participants with AEs by Severity

    Severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Severity scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Death). Grade 1= Mild, Grade 2= Moderate, Grade 3= Severe, Grade 4= Life-threatening and Grade 5= Death.

    Time frame: From study start until study completion (up to 3.1 years)

  7. Number of Participants with Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities

    Number of participants with clinical laboratory abnormalities including hematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis will be reported.

    Time frame: From study start until study completion (up to 3.1 years)

07

Study locations

16 sites
  • START Mountain Region
    West Valley City, Utah 84119, United States
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
    Ghent, 9000, Belgium
  • GZA Ziekenhuizen- Campus St Augustinus
    Wilrijk, 2610, Belgium
  • Institut Bergonié, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer
    Bordeaux, 33000, France
  • HIA Begin
    Saint-Mandé, 94163, France
  • Arensia Exploratory Medicine 1
    Tbilisi, 0112, Georgia
  • Arensia Exploratory Medicine
    Chisinau, Md2025, Moldova
  • Erasmus MC
    Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
    Gdansk, 80 214, Poland
  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
  • Hosp Univ Fund Jimenez Diaz
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hosp Univ Hm Sanchinarro
    Madrid, 28050, Spain
  • Hosp Virgen de La Victoria
    Málaga, 29010, Spain
  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna
    Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden
  • ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine Unit
    Kyiv, 01135, Ukraine
  • Sir Bobby Robson Unit, Northern Centre for Cancer Care
    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yu A, Hazra A, Jiao JJ, Hellemans P, Mitselos A, Tian H, Ruixo JJP, Haddish-Berhane N, Ouellet D, Russu A. Demonstrating Bioequivalence for Two Dose Strengths of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate Dual-Action Tablets Versus Single Agents: Utility of Clinical Study Data Supplemented with Modeling and Simulation. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Apr;63(4):511-527. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01340-5. Epub 2024 Mar 4. PubMed 38436924 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
1 update, last Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04577833
Lead sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 8, 2020
Start date
Nov 13, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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