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CompletedNCT04563936Updated Aug 26, 2021

Efficacy and Safety of LY01005 in Patients With Prostate Cancer Compared to ZOLADEX®

A Phase 3 interventional study of LY01005 3.6 mg and ZOLADEX® 3.6 mg in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Luye Pharma Group Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-26.

Sponsored by Luye Pharma Group Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2020, registered Sep 2020).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
290
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, active comparator-controlled phase Ⅲ trial to compare efficacy and safety of Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Microspheres for Injection (LY01005) and ZOLADEX® in patients with prostate cancer.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, active comparator-controlled phase Ⅲ trial using non-inferior design. A total of 290 patients with prostate cancer who were suitable for endocrine therapy were enrolled into the screening period from D-21 to D-10 before administration. Eligible subjects were treated with bicalutamide tablets (Casodex®, 50 mg/day) from D-10 (± 3d) before administration and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive LY01005 3.6 mg or ZOLADEX® 3.6 mg after completion of pretreatment. All subjects were administered once every 28 days for three doses until intolerable toxicity, disease progression requiring other anti-tumor treatments, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, death or the end of the whole study. Blood samples were collected at the specified time points of the screening period, before/behind each dose to detect serum testosterone, LH, FSH and PSA. Safety evaluation (including vital signs, physical examination, laboratory tests, 12 ECG, adverse events, etc.) was conducted as required in the protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Prostate Cancer
  • LY01005
  • Efficacy
  • Safety
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 290 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Luye Pharma Group Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 50 years or older.
  2. Patients with pathological confirmed prostate cancer suitable for endocrine therapy (except for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy), including those who are suitable for endocrine therapy (such as patients with biochemical recurrence after adjuvant endocrine therapy and radical therapy) following radical therapy.
  3. Serum testosterone level ≥ 1.50 ng/mL (5.21 nmol/L) at the screening visit (based on the test results of research centers).
  4. Life expectancy of at least 9 months.
  5. ECOG score of ≤ 2.
  6. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L, white blood cell count ≥ 3 x 10\^9/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L at the screening visit.
  7. Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5×ULN, both ALT and AST ≤ 2.5×ULN (or ≤ 5.0×ULN for patients with liver metastases) at the screening visit.
  8. Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) of ≥ 30 mL/min at the screening visit.
  9. Patients who voluntarily sign an IRB-approved informed consent form before the screening visit, are willing to abide by the restrictions of the study, and complete the prescribed examinations.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with prostate cancer who receive previous or ongoing endocrine therapy (surgical castration or other endocrine therapy including GnRH receptor agonists, GnRH receptor antagonists, anti-androgens, estrogens, megestrol acetate, etc.), except for patients with prostate cancer undergoing prostatectomy, radiotherapy or cryotherapy who have received neoadjuvant/adjuvant endocrine therapy for no more than 6 months and discontinued the above therapy more than 6 months before screening.
  2. Has received prostatic surgery within 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit, or plan to receive surgical treatment during the trial.
  3. Patients with confirmed or suspected hormone-resistant prostate cancer.
  4. Has previously received hypophysectomy or adrenalectomy, or who have pituitary lesions.
  5. Has received 5-α reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride, eridasteride, etc.) within 1 month before the first dose.
  6. Has previously received goserelin.
  7. Has received an investigational drug, an investigational biological product or an investigational medical device, and discontinued within 1 month or 5 half-lives of the corresponding drug before the screening visit, whichever is longer.
  8. History of severe asthma, anaphylaxis, or severe urticaria and/or angioedema.
  9. History or presence of another malignancy, other than surgically removed squamous/basal cell carcinoma of the skin, within the last 5 years.
  10. History of the following medical histories within 6 months: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary revascularization, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class ≥ II cardiac insufficiency, severe unstable arrhythmia; Or the presence of arrhythmia requiring treatment at the screening period.
  11. Hypertensive patients with poor blood pressure control after medication (SBP ≥ 160 mmHg or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg at the screening visit).
  12. Has received coumarin anticoagulants.
  13. Patients with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control (glycosylated hemoglobin > 8% at the screening visit).
  14. Has congenital long QT syndrome or QT/QTc interval prolongation (QTc ≥ 450 ms) at the screening visit; Or has received drugs that may prolong QT/QTc interval at the screening visit.
  15. Alcoholics, drug addicts or drug abusers.
  16. Patients of childbearing potential who refuse using effective contraception during the entire trial.
  17. Patients with viral hepatitis B who are taking anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) drugs or need drug treatment (those who need drug treatment must meet the following 2 conditions at the same time: 1. HBV DNA level: HBeAg-positive patients, HBV DNA ≥ 20,000 IU/ml [equivalent to 10\^5 copies/mL]; HBeAg-negative patients, HBV DNA ≥ 2,000 IU/ml [equivalent to 10\^4 copies/mL]; 2. ALT ≥ 2 x ULN).
  18. Patients who are seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
  19. Known to be allergic to the active ingredients or any excipients of the investigational drug, or other GnRH analogues.
  20. Other conditions considered unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator (such as spinal cord compression due to prostate cancer metastatic lesions of pyramid, pulmonary interstitial disease or other serious diseases).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
290 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LY01005 3.6 mg

    Intramuscular injections of LY01005 3.6 mg every 28 days for a maximum of 3 consecutive doses.

    Drug: LY01005 3.6 mg

  • Active comparator
    ZOLADEX® 3.6 mg

    Subcutaneous injections of ZOLADEX® 3.6 mg every 28 days for a maximum of 3 consecutive doses.

    Drug: ZOLADEX® 3.6 mg

Interventions

  • DrugLY01005 3.6 mg

    LY01005 was administered as 3 intramuscular (IM) injections, 28 days apart. As concomitant medications, Casodex® (50 mg/day) was orally administered during the whole study period.

    Also known as: Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Microspheres for Injection

  • DrugZOLADEX® 3.6 mg

    ZOLADEX® was administered as 3 Subcutaneous (SC) injections, 28 days apart. As concomitant medications, Casodex® (50 mg/day) was orally administered during the whole study period.

    Also known as: goserelin acetate implant 3.6 mg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The percentage of subjects with serum testosterone ≤50 ng/dL (1.735 nmol/L) on Day 29 after the first dose.

    Time frame: Day 29 after the first dose

  2. The cumulative percentage of subjects with the maintenance of serum testosterone ≤50 ng/dL (1.735 nmol/L) from Day 29 to Day 85.

    Time frame: from Day 29 to Day 85

Secondary outcomes

  1. Significant Castration Rate

    The percentage of subjects with serum testosterone ≤20 ng/dL (0.7 nmol/L) on Day 29 after the first dose, and the cumulative percentage of subjects with the maintenance of serum testosterone ≤20 ng/dL (0.7 nmol/L) from Day 29 to Day 85.

    Time frame: from Day 29 to Day 85

  2. The percentage of subjects with an acute increase in serum testosterone above castrate levels within 72 hours following repeated dosing.

    Time frame: within 72 hours following the second and third administration

  3. Percentage changes compared to baseline in serum LH level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  4. Changes in serum LH level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  5. Percentage changes compared to baseline in serum FSH level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  6. Changes in serum FSH level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  7. Percentage changes compared to baseline in serum PSA level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  8. Changes in serum PSA level after administration.

    Time frame: from baseline to Day 85

  9. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: up to Day 85

  10. Incidence of serious adverse events (SAE).

    Time frame: up to Day 85

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04563936
Lead sponsor
Luye Pharma Group Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2020
Start date
Jan 6, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 9, 2021
Completion
Mar 9, 2021
Last update
Aug 26, 2021

Study contacts

Dingwei Ye
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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