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CompletedNCT04516577Updated Mar 9, 2022

Updated Severity and Prognosis Score of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

An observational study in Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, sponsored by Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-09.

Sponsored by Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
231
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

By updating the chest HRCT scoring criteria of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, a new and more perfect system for evaluating the severity of alveolar proteinosis will be established.

Read the detailed description

In past, investigators summarized a method that was the severity and prognosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (SPSP) to assess the severity and prognosis of patients with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (auto PAP). The SPSP included five aspects: smoking, symptom, PaO2, chest CT score at specific levels (aortic arch, carina, pulmonary vein confluence, and superior septal level) and DLCO %predicted. But the chest CT score only focused on range of lesions, and inaccurate. So, investigators plan to adopt new score which involves the assessing to range and density.

In the new Chest HRCT score, we added the density score. The average density of the lesions at a particular level of the patient's chest HRCT was measured by computer and classified into three degrees: mild (less than -400), moderate (greater than -400 and less than -100) and severe (greater than 100), denoted as 1 ', 2 'and3', respectively.

The range score of lung opacity was estimated using a five-point scale: no opacity = 0; opacity involving \< 25% of a region of hemithorax = 1; 25-50% = 2; 50-75% = 3; and ≥ 75% = 4.

The lesion score for each layer is equal to the density score multiplied by the range score. The chest HRCT score was calculated by summing the lung opacity scores of the four representative regions of each hemithorax, and divided into several level: no opacity = 0; ≤10 = 1; 11 - 20 = 2; 21 - 30 = 3; 31 -40 = 4; > 40 = 5.

According to the new chest HRCT score, the SPSP will be updated to SPSP II. In this study, patients with auto PAP from three centers (Shanghai Lung Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital) were enrolled to evaluate the severity of disease severity score (DSS), SPSP and SPSP II, respectively, to evaluate the pros and cons of different scores and their impact on prognosis.

About 30 newly diagnosed auto PAP patients were recruited, and were assess disease severity on the basis on SPSP II scores. According to SPSP II scores, appropriate treatment was used for the patients, who were followed up for 3 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
03

In context

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

31 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis; 6 are open to participants now.

Browse Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China is the lead sponsor of 157 studies on the registry; 94 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The patients had be diagnosed with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Every patient had a complete medical history, chest HRCT, pulmonary function and arterial blood gas analysis.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The patients had be diagnosed with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis through pathology or bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF).
  • The patients are old than 18 year.
  • .Every patient had a complete medical history, chest HRCT, pulmonary function and arterial blood gas analysis.
  • The patients have high level antibody of GM-CSF in serum or BALF.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patients had a congenital or secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
231 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital

    Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital is a hospital specializing in the treatment of lung diseases. Many patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis receive treatment in this hospital.

    Other: Assesssing the severity of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Peking Union Medical College Hospital is a famous hospital in China. Many patients with rare pulmonary disease receive treatment in this hospital.

    Other: Assesssing the severity of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

    The Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital has been focusing on the research of rare pulmonary diseases for many years.

Interventions

  • OtherAssesssing the severity of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

    Three severity scores will be used to assess the severity of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The severity and prognosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

    The second severity and prognosis score of PAP (SPSP II) involves the range and density of lesion in chest CT of patients

    Time frame: From July 2020 to December 2021

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai pulmonary hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200433, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bai JW, Huang JN, Shi SY, Ge A, Lu HW, Sun XL, Gu SY, Liang S, Cheng KB, Tian XL, Xiao YL, Xu KF, Xu JF. Updated severity and prognosis score of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: A multi-center cohort study in China. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Feb 7;10:1058001. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1058001. eCollection 2023. PubMed 36824611 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04516577
Responsible party
Jin-Fu Xu (Chief of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 18, 2020
Start date
Jan 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
Mar 9, 2022

Study contacts

Xinlun Tian, Dr
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Yonglong Xiao, Dr
principal investigator · The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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