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Status unknownNCT04515719Updated Jun 9, 2022

Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab in SLE Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Belimumab and Placebo in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, sponsored by RenJi Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-09.

Sponsored by RenJi Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
334
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory systemic autoimmune disease. Recurrent relapses of disease and development of long-term organ damage are two key unsolved clinical problems. Belimumab is the only FDA-approved biological agent for SLE. Data showed that treatment with belimumab on the background of standard therapy was effective in active SLE patients. However, the efficacy of low-dose belimumab for prevention of disease flares in SLE patients with low disease activity is to be explored.

Read the detailed description

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease with the incidence of about 70/100,000 in China. Recurrent relapses of disease and development of long-term organ damage are two key unsolved clinical problems. Its pathogenesis is still unclear, but B cells have been confirmed to play a vital role in it. Belimumab, a B-lymphocyte stimulating factor (Blys) inhibitor, was the only FDA-approved biological agent for SLE. BLISS-52 showed that more active lupus patients had their SELENA-SLEDAI score reduced by at least 4 points during 52 weeks with belimumab 10 mg/kg (58% vs 46%, p=0·0024) than with placebo. But there was limited data about belimumab in SLE patients with low disease activity. Our previous study indicated that even these patients still have an annual flare rate of 30-40%. Therefore, we try to explore whether low-dose of belimumab could prevent the disease flares in SLE patients with low disease activity.

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Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Keywords

  • Belimumab
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Disease flare
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In context

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1,202 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; 399 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 334 is above the median of 50 across 867 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.

Browse Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

RenJi Hospital is the lead sponsor of 535 studies on the registry; 244 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-70 years;
  2. Patients with low disease activity (score≤ 6 at screening on SLEDAI); no British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A and no more than one B;
  3. A stable treatment regimen with fixed doses of prednisone (≤ 20mg/day), antimalarial, or immunosuppressive drugs (azathioprine/mycophenolate mofetil/ methotrexate/ciclosporin/leflunomide/tacrolimus) for at least 30 days.
  4. Sign the informed consent;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 times upper normal limits;
  2. Creatinine clearance rate \< 60ml/min;
  3. Exposure to cyclophosphamide within past 6 months before screening;
  4. Exposure to any B cell targeted therapy (Rituximab/belimumab) within past 1 year before screening;
  5. History of Malignancy;
  6. History of herpes zoster with past 3 months before screening.
  7. Chronic HBV/HCV hepatitis;
  8. Current infections (HIV/tuberculosis)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
334 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Belimumab 2mg/kg

    Eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to belimumab/placebo on the background of standard therapy. Belimumab 2mg/kg is administered intravenously at week 0, week 2, week 4 and then every 4 weeks until 48 weeks.

    Biological: Belimumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to belimumab/placebo on the background of standard therapy. Placebo (normal saline) is administered intravenously at week 0, week 2, week 4 and then every 4 weeks until 48 weeks.

    Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalBelimumab

    Belimumab 2mg/kg intravenously

    Also known as: BENLYSTA™

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    Placebo intravenously

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with disease flares

    Disease flare is defined by modified SELENA-SLEDAI SLE flare index (SFI).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with mild/moderate flares

    Disease flare is defined by modified SELENA-SLEDAI SLE flare index (SFI).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  2. Percentage of patients with major flares

    Disease flare is defined by modified SELENA-SLEDAI SLE flare index (SFI).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. Time to first disease flare

    Time to first disease flare

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  4. prednisone dose at each visit

    compare the prednisone dose at each visit

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. SELENA-SLEDAI score at each visit

    compare the disease activity measured by SELENA-SLEDAI score at each visit

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  6. BiLAG score at each visit

    compare the disease activity measured by BILAG score at each visit

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  7. The percentage of patients achieving prednisone-free successfully

    the percentage of patients achieving prednisone-free successfully

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  8. Number of participants with adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    the safety of belimumab

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Subgroup analysis

    subgroup analysis aiming to investigate which population will benefit most from belimumab with prespecified factors including age, gender, SLE duration, SELENA- SLEDAI, BILAG, PGA, serology, baseline LLDAS attainment and prednisone dose.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Shuang Ye, MD
    Shanghai, Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, Hall S, Levy RA, Jimenez RE, Li EK, Thomas M, Kim HY, Leon MG, Tanasescu C, Nasonov E, Lan JL, Pineda L, Zhong ZJ, Freimuth W, Petri MA; BLISS-52 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011 Feb 26;377(9767):721-31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61354-2. Epub 2011 Feb 4. PubMed 21296403 ↗
  • Sun F, Huang W, Chen J, Zhao L, Zhang D, Wang X, Wan W, Dai SM, Chen S, Li T, Ye S. Low-dose belimumab for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at low disease activity: protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lupus Sci Med. 2022 Feb;9(1):e000638. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2021-000638. PubMed 35105722 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04515719
Lead sponsor
RenJi Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 17, 2020
Start date
Mar 19, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 9, 2022

Study contacts

Fangfang Sun
Contact
fiona_rj@163.com
86-021-34506393

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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