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RecruitingNCT04513782Updated Aug 15, 2023

The Contributions of Age Related Changes in the Sound Localization Pathway to Central Hearing Loss

An observational study in Healthy Individuals and Hearing Loss, Central, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 89 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-15.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2020; still recruiting 6 years later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
40 Years to 89 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Age-related hearing loss, presbycusis, affects up to 50% of American adults. There are two main causes for presbycusis: 1) Progressive death of hair cells in the inner ear, and 2) Central hearing loss, or the reduced ability to decipher the sound source of interest from other competing sounds in a multi-source complex environment. The first cause is better understood and treatment options, such as hearing aids and cochlear implants, are available. However, central hearing loss is not as well understood and there is not a treatment available at this time. This study aims to advance our understanding of central hearing loss by evaluating the abilities of younger and older listeners in two primary outcome measures: to 1) neurologically process sound stimuli and 2) focus on conversational speech in the presence of spatially-separated competing background noise. A test using Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) will be used to evaluate the brain's response to clicking sounds.

This study will assess all waveform data, but will focus particularly on wave III. Sentence in noise tests will be used to assess each subject's ability to process speech in noisy situations. Both the ABR and sentence in noise tests are non-invasive and are commonly used in audiology practices to diagnosis and treat a variety of audiological pathologies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Individuals
  • Hearing Loss, Central
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In context

Hearing Loss

1,092 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 87 across 270 observational studies indexed under Hearing Loss.

Browse Hearing Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,499 studies on the registry; 315 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 89 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 89 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects age ranges

    a. 21 years (inclusive) and 89years (inclusive)

  2. Subjects exhibiting no poorer than a mild hearing loss, defined as hearing thresholds no worse than 40dBHL at any test frequency 250-4000 Hz based on pure tone audiometry
  3. Subjects scoring 26 or higher on a screening measure of cognitive status (Montreal Cognitive Screening Assessment; MoCA)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients outside the age range of 21-89
  2. Patients with an air-bone gap greater than 10dBHL at any frequency
  3. Patients who are decisionally challenged and/or unable to complete speech perception testing. These patients are excluded based on the study requiring behavioral responses to some tests
  4. Patients with little command of the English language who are unable to understand and repeat back simple everyday English sentences.
  5. Illiterate patients
  6. Patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testAudiological Assessments

    Participants will all undergo routine audiological assessments. The results from these assessments will be evaluated in order to advance understanding of central hearing loss.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Speech in Noise Performance

    Auditory perception task requiring participants to discriminate speech sound in quiet and in back ground noise. Takes about 90min.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  2. Auditory Brainstem Response

    Non-invasive auditory electrophysiological measure of brainstem electrical activity captured using electrodes placed on the scalp while sounds are played to one or both ears. Takes about 60min

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  3. Spatial Acuity

    Auditory perception task requiring participants to judge the location of a sound. Takes about 90min

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Working Memory Assessment

    Reading span test to understand working memory capacity. Takes about 20min

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  2. Electrocorticogram

    Non-invasive auditory electrophysiological measure of brainstem electrical activity captured using electrodes placed on the scalp while sounds are played to one or both ears. Takes about 45min.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  3. Subject Questionnaires

    Questionnaires administered to subject to gather information on health and hearing history, noise exposure, everyday listening. Takes about 30min.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  4. TFS-AF

    Two-alternative forced choice auditory perception task requiring participants to determine which sound has been modified. Takes about 20min.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

  5. Spectrotemporal Modulation

    Two-alternative forced choice auditory perception task requiring participants to determine which sound has been modified. Takes about 30min

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 years

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04513782
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2020
Start date
Oct 1, 2020
Primary completion
May 29, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 29, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 15, 2023

Study contacts

Shaylene Denham
Contact
shaylene.denham@cuanschutz.edu
303-724-8465
Daniel Tollin, PhD
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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