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CompletedNCT04486898Updated Apr 11, 2024

Music Therapy on Burnout Reduction in Nurses

An interventional study of Music group in Burnout, sponsored by Taipei Medical University. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-11.

Sponsored by Taipei Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to investigate the effects of music intervention in relieving burnout among nurses. Burnout is a condition of deceased job performance resulting from increased stress in the workplace.This study is to attempt to examine whether music therapy would decrease burnout symptoms and whether there would be a greater decrease of burnout in the music intervention group than the non-music intervention group. In this randomized controlled trial study, we will be using a convenience sample of nurses from Emergency room, medical unit, surgical unit, pediatric, ICU, labor and delivery at the Majuro hospital. Participant will be met for three session each week for a five week period. The participant will be divided into an experimental group (group A) using a music relaxation intervention and control group (group B) with usual care. The study will used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) with a pretest/post-test design measuring burnout at the beginning before the first session starts and at the end of the last session ends. We hypothesized that clinical nurses who will received music intervention will experience reduction in burnout compared with those in control group will not.

Read the detailed description

We aim to explore the potential of music therapy to support burnout among nurses and convenience sampling method will be adopted. This will be a randomized single-blinded, two-arm, parallel study, with data to be collected between August to December 2020. Eligible participants will be assigned to either music therapy group or the waiting-list control group. This study will be submitted to Leroj Atama Memorial Hospital at the Ministry of Health and Human Services and the College of the Marshall Islands Research committee for approval.We will enroll nurses from the General units of Leroj Atama Memorial Hospital in Majuro, Marshall Islands. The invitation to participate will be communicated by the Chief Nursing Officer and baseline assessment will be given by a trained study interviewer for participant recruitment. A structured questionnaire will be used to collect data on demographics, burnout, depression, stress, and anxiety. Participants will be recruited from the emergency units and 5 inpatients wards of general hospital of Leroj Atama Memorial Hospital in Majuro, Marshall Islands. We anticipate to enroll 42 nurses into this study. They will be divided into 2 group which are 21 for music group and 21 for control group.Random assignment will be performed by generating sequential numbers using computer software. The random sequential number will then be sealed in thick, opaque, consecutively numbered envelopes before data collections by an independent investigator. Patients will be allocated to either intervention or control group depending on the sequences number revealed by principal investigator. all participants in the music group will receive music intervention over five weeks. Each participant receives music intervention 30 mins per session (2 pm or 4 pm), three days in a week according to their schedule. Music intervention will be conducted at a quiet environment (i.e., nursing lounge) in the hospital. Four types of music protocols based on different rhythm or tones will provide to them, such as classical, slow music, traditional, and Christian song, before the session. Participants will listen to the songs selected and be given mp3 and earpiece for delivering the intervention. During each music session, individual will be advised to close his/her eyes and relaxed and only think of a happy memory. Participant in the waiting-list control group will be asked to maintain their daily routine and they will receive music intervention after the completion of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Burnout

Keywords

  • nurses, music therapy,
03

In context

Burnout, Psychological

458 studies on the registry are indexed under Burnout, Psychological; 110 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 80 across 331 interventional studies indexed under Burnout, Psychological.

Browse Burnout, Psychological studies →

Lead sponsor

Taipei Medical University is the lead sponsor of 256 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Licensed Registered Nurse
  • 3 and more years of work experience
  • Complaint of burnout syndrome
  • Can speak English
  • Consented

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed with advanced cancer
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Music group

    Music group will be receiving music intervention 3 times a day for 30 minutes per session for the duration of five (5) weeks period.

    Other: Music group

  • No intervention
    Usual care

    Those who will be in this group will be ask to continue doing their actual activities and not to partake in any kind of music listening or therapy for the 5 week period.

Interventions

  • OtherMusic group

    Music group will be given music intervention or listen to music for 30 minutes ,3 times a week for the period of 5 week duration. Music will be selected as per participant's preference

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Burnout

    Burnout will be measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire scale, 22 items subscales of the 3 domain show high consistency with Cronbach's α coefficient values of 0.837, 0.869, and 0.881 and test-retest reliability was high ( p\<0.001 ). At baseline, we will collect data regarding burnout level, depression, anxiety, stress and demographic characteristic ( i.e, age, gender, marital status, and having children ect. ) that have been demonstrated to be associated with nurse burnout. The outcome indicators will be collected at 5 weeks after the completion of the intervention. Respondents in the waiting-list control group will complete self-report measures at the same time points as those in the music intervention group.

    Time frame: at baseline

  2. Burnout

    Burnout will be measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire scale, 22 items subscales of the 3 domain show high consistency with Cronbach's α coefficient values of 0.837, 0.869, and 0.881 and test-retest reliability was high ( p\<0.001 ). At baseline, we will collect data regarding burnout level, depression, anxiety, stress and demographic characteristic ( i.e, age, gender, marital status, and having children ect. ) that have been demonstrated to be associated with nurse burnout. The outcome indicators will be collected at 5 weeks after the completion of the intervention. Respondents in the waiting-list control group will complete self-report measures at the same time points as those in the music intervention group.

    Time frame: the 5th week after the treatment completion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depression, anxiety and stress

    They will be measured using a self-reported questionnaire, the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Score scale (DASS). It assesses the autonomic arousal, skeletal muscle effects, situational anxiety and subjective experience of anxious for anxiety scale, depression scale assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, devaluation of life, self-deprecation, lack of interest/involvement, anhedonia, and inertia, and stress scale assesses difficulty relaxing, nervous arousal, and being easily upset/agitated, irritable and impatient. Subjects are asked to use 4-point scale from 0 'do not apply to me at all' to 3 'apply to me very much' severity/frequency to rate the extent to which they have experienced each state over the past week, DASS score are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items and 11 score or higher indicates probable presence of greater mood disorder. The subdomain score of 28 and above indicates extremely severe of depression level; the score of 20 and above reflects extremely

    Time frame: at baseline

  2. Depression, anxiety and stress

    They will be measured using a self-reported questionnaire, the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Score scale (DASS). It assesses the autonomic arousal, skeletal muscle effects, situational anxiety and subjective experience of anxious for anxiety scale, depression scale assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, devaluation of life, self-deprecation, lack of interest/involvement, anhedonia, and inertia, and stress scale assesses difficulty relaxing, nervous arousal, and being easily upset/agitated, irritable and impatient. Subjects are asked to use 4-point scale from 0 'do not apply to me at all' to 3 'apply to me very much' severity/frequency to rate the extent to which they have experienced each state over the past week, DASS score are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items and 11 score or higher indicates probable presence of greater mood disorder. The subdomain score of 28 and above indicates extremely severe of depression level; the score of 20 and above reflects extremely

    Time frame: the 5th week after the treatment completion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Taipei Medical University
    Taipei, 110, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Molina-Praena J, Ramirez-Baena L, Gomez-Urquiza JL, Canadas GR, De la Fuente EI, Canadas-De la Fuente GA. Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 10;15(12):2800. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122800. PubMed 30544672 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 11, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04486898
Responsible party
Hsiao-Yean Chiu (Associate Professor, Taipei Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 27, 2020
Start date
Aug 1, 2020
Primary completion
Nov 28, 2020
Completion
Nov 28, 2020
Last update
Apr 11, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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