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CompletedNCT04474158Updated Mar 16, 2026

Creating Peace: Community-based Youth Violence Prevention to Address Racism and Discrimination

An interventional study of Creating Peace and Job Readiness in Adolescent Behavior, Group, Peer and Violence, Non-accidental, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 19 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-16.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
581
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years to 19 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This cluster-randomized community-partnered study will examine the effectiveness of a trauma-sensitive, gender transformative youth violence prevention program called Creating Peace that integrates racism and discrimination prevention with youth ages 14-19.

Read the detailed description

This community-partnered cluster-randomized controlled trial will examine the effectiveness of a trauma-sensitive, gender-transformative youth violence prevention program that integrates racism and discrimination prevention.

Set in 24 neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with concentrated social and economic disadvantage, this study addresses gender and racial injustice through a series of group discussions, bringing together adolescents ages 14-19 with law enforcement officers in a process of social restoration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adolescent Behavior
  • Group, Peer
  • Violence, Non-accidental
  • Violence, Sexual
  • Violence, Domestic
  • Emotional Abuse
  • Coping Skills
  • Communication, Personal
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 19 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must be ages 14-19 (inclusive)
  • Participants must speak English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not ages 14-19 (inclusive)
  • Do not speak English
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
581 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Creating Peace

    Creating Peace uses a group discussion format with activities that explore race, gender, sexual identity, and social class. Creating Peace is a 12 session curriculum designed to support youth ages 14-19 in healing from experiences of trauma by restoring social connections, strengthening positive coping strategies that exclude all forms of violence, challenging gender norms that foster violence perpetration, and practicing positive bystander intervention skills to intervene safely with peers' disrespectful and harmful behaviors. Through 12 sessions (3 hours/session) over a 4 to 12 week period, Creating Peace offers gender transformative content combined with youth leadership development. Near program conclusion, youth will offer guidance to law enforcement on interacting with youth in a process of social restoration.

    Behavioral: Creating Peace

  • Active comparator
    Job Readiness Training

    Job Readiness Training uses a group discussion format to learn specific skills to prepare for employment including developing goals, seeking jobs, preparing for interviews, and so forth. Participants receive a 12 session job readiness training with linkages to businesses and employment opportunities. Discussions include a wide range of topics related to career exploration and job readiness.

    Behavioral: Job Readiness

Interventions

  • BehavioralCreating Peace

    Creating Peace is a 12 session curriculum designed to support youth ages 14-19 in healing from experiences of trauma by restoring social connections, strengthening positive coping strategies that exclude all forms of violence, challenging gender norms that foster violence perpetration, and practicing positive bystander intervention skills to intervene safely with peers' disrespectful and harmful behaviors. Through 12 sessions (3 hours/session) over a 4 to 12 week period, Creating Peace offers gender transformative content combined with youth leadership development. Near program conclusion, youth will offer guidance to law enforcement on interacting with youth in a process of social restoration.

  • BehavioralJob Readiness

    Job Readiness Training uses a group discussion format to learn specific skills to prepare for employment including developing goals, seeking jobs, preparing for interviews, and so forth.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in recent use of any violence at 3 months

    Summary score of any recent use of violence (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; sexual violence; physical violence and threatening with a weapon; cyber dating abuse, cyber peer abuse, and sexting) calculated as one point for each behavior then summed (lower score indicates better outcome)

    Time frame: At baseline and three months after program conclusion

  2. Change in recent use of any violence at 9 months

    Summary score of any recent use of violence (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; sexual violence; physical violence and threatening with a weapon; cyber dating abuse, cyber peer abuse, and sexting) calculated as one point for each behavior then summed (lower score indicates better outcome)

    Time frame: At baseline and nine months after program.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in past 30 day weapon carrying at 3 months

    Self-reported number of days they carried a weapon in past 30 days

    Time frame: At baseline and three months after program conclusion

  2. Change in past 30 day weapon carrying at 9 months

    Self-reported number of days they carried a weapon in past 30 days

    Time frame: At baseline and nine months after program conclusion

  3. Change in positive bystander behaviors at 3 months

    Past 3 month positive bystander behavior when witnessing disrespectful and harmful behavior among peers comparing baseline and follow up summary scores. Participants report if they have witnessed peers' abusive behaviors in the past 3 months and if witnessed, how they responded (whether they intervened to interrupt the behavior, provided support to person being harmed).

    Time frame: At baseline and three months after program conclusion

  4. Change in positive bystander behaviors at 9 months

    Past 3 month positive bystander behavior when witnessing disrespectful and harmful behavior among peers comparing baseline and follow up summary scores. Participants report if they have witnessed peers' abusive behaviors in the past 3 months and if witnessed, how they responded (whether they intervened to interrupt the behavior, provided support to person being harmed).

    Time frame: At baseline and nine months after program conclusion

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The research team will not make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04474158
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Responsible party
Elizabeth Miller (Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 16, 2020
Start date
Dec 4, 2020
Primary completion
Jan 25, 2026
Completion
Jan 25, 2026
Last update
Mar 16, 2026

Study contacts

Elizabeth Miller, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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