CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04467684Updated Jun 11, 2021

Study Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and PK, PD, of CB-0406

A Phase 1 interventional study of CB-0406 100 mg and CB-0406 200 mg in Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-11.

Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is designed as a single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the PK, safety, tolerability and PD of CB-0406 in healthy participants. The study will be conducted as a 2-part study.

Read the detailed description

The study is designed as a 2-part study:

Part 1 is designed as single ascending dose (SAD) escalation study investigating 5 dose levels. Each cohort will consist of participants (N=8) to be randomly assigned to receive a blinded oral dose of CB-0406 (n=6) or placebo (n=2). Dose levels of CB-0406 in the sequential cohorts will be 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg or 1000 mg to be administered once on each cohorts study Day 1.

Part 2 is designed as multiple ascending dose (MAD) escalation study investigating up to 5 dose levels as determined by the SAD cohort. Doses will be determined following completion and review of the safety and PK findings for Cohorts 1 to Cohort 5 in Part 1.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

  • single ascending dose (SAD)
  • multiple ascending dose (MAD)
  • CymaBay
  • CB-0406
  • arhalofenate
  • peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 680 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 249 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible for study entry participants must satisfy all of the following criteria:

  1. Provide written informed consent before any study specific evaluation is performed;
  2. Healthy adult male and female volunteers between the ages of 18 and 65 years, inclusive, at screening;
  3. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions applies:

    • Not of childbearing potential, defined as surgically sterile (documented hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy - verbal confirmation through medical history review acceptable) or postmenopausal (no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy; however, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient);
    • Of childbearing potential and agrees to use a highly effective method of contraception consistently during the treatment period and for at least 30 days after the dose of study treatment;
  4. A male patient with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible to participate if he and his female partner agrees to use acceptable contraception during the treatment period and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrains from donating sperm during this period.
  5. Body mass index of 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening;
  6. Hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation and urinalysis test results within normal ranges or has no clinically relevant deviations, as determined by the investigator in consultation with sponsor, at screening and Day -1. Tests with out of range values at screening or Day -1 may be repeated once per assessment point;
  7. No clinically significant abnormalities noted in medical history; or discovered by physical examination, ECG assessment, or measurement of vital signs at screening and Day -1;
  8. Able and willing to abstain from alcohol, caffeine or caffeine-containing products, grapefruit or grapefruit juice, St John's wort, and herbal supplements for from 24 hours before Day -1 until the end of the confinement period and for 24 hours prior to additional visits to the study site.
  9. Agree to not engage in heavy exercise (e.g., marathon runners, weight-lifting) within 1 week prior to dosing until the final study visit.
  10. Able and willing to comply with the protocol and study procedures;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded from the study if one or more of the following criterion are applicable:

  1. Has an active or recurring clinically significant disorder of the skin, head, ears, eyes, nose, or throat; an active or recurring clinically significant disorder of the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine/metabolic, genitourinary, neurologic, hematologic, musculoskeletal, immunologic, or psychological/psychiatric system; or a disease requiring medical treatment;
  2. Previous history of any surgical or medical condition that might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of CB-0406, such as stomach or intestinal surgery or resection (e.g., gastrectomy or any type of gastric by-pass surgery or gastric banding procedure);
  3. Planning any elective medical treatment or surgery during the trial period or within 30 days of Day -1;
  4. Any evidence or treatment of malignancy (other than localized basal cell cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, or cancer in situ that has been resected) within the previous 5 years;
  5. Known history of allergic reactions to or have previously received arhalofenate, MBX-102, JNJ39659100, Metaglidasen, and/or K 118;
  6. Previous history or evidence at screening of sick sinus syndrome or second- or third-degree atrioventricular block or any cardiac arrhythmia other than a benign sinus arrhythmia. Participant has not had a myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
  7. Clinically significant renal disease, nephrectomy, renal transplant or estimated glomerular filtration rate of \<90 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration creatinine equation (2009).
  8. Blood pressure after resting for at least 5 minutes that is higher than 150 mm Hg systolic or 95 mm Hg diastolic, or lower than 90 mm Hg systolic or 50 mm Hg diastolic at screening or Day -1. A single repeat measurement at screening or Day -1 is allowed based on the investigator's judgment;
  9. Pulse rate obtained from vital signs after resting for 5 minutes that is outside the range of 45 to 90 beats per minute at screening or Day -1. A single repeat measurement is allowed at screening and Day -1 for eligibility based on the investigator's judgment;
  10. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years;
  11. Positive screen for drugs of abuse (amphetamines, methamphetamines, methadone, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, phencyclidine, tetrahydrocannabinol), tricyclic antidepressants, cotinine or alcohol at screening or Day -1;
  12. Smoke more than 2 cigarettes per week and have a positive cotinine test at screening or Day -1. Participants must agree to refrain from smoking from 24 hours prior to Day -1 until completion of the end of study (EOS) visit.
  13. Used or are using prescription or over-the-counter medications, dietary/nutritional supplements (except for multivitamins at the recommended dose and paracetamol, up to 2g in any one day) within 14 days prior to Day 1 and for the duration of the trial.
  14. Received an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half -lives (whichever is longer) prior to Day 1.
  15. Donated more than 450 mL of blood within 30 days prior to Day 1;
  16. Evidence of clinically significant hepatic impairment including alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >1.5 times the upper limit of normal, with the exception of elevated bilirubin due to Gilbert's syndrome based on bilirubin fractionation at screening;
  17. Positive test result at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (Types 1 or 2) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody;
  18. Clinically significant acute illness within 4 weeks or other illness deemed to be significant by investigator with agreement of sponsor within 5 days before Day 1;
  19. Participant or a family member of the participant is a member of the professional or ancillary personnel working at the investigative site involved in the study;
  20. Participant, in the opinion of the investigator, should not participate in the study;
  21. Participant has received blood products within 2 months prior to Day -1.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1

    Cohort 1: 100 mg CB-0406 (n=6)

    Drug: CB-0406 100 mg

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2

    Cohort 2: 200 mg CB-0406 (n=6). Dose initiated following review of all safety data from Cohort 1 by a Safety Review Committee

    Drug: CB-0406 200 mg

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3

    Cohort 3: 400 mg CB-0406 (n=6). Dose initiated following review of all safety data and PK data from Cohort 2 by a Safety Review Committee.

    Drug: CB-0406 400 mg

  • Experimental
    800 mg

    Cohort 4: 800 mg CB-0406 (n=6). Dose initiated following review of all safety data and PK data from Cohort 3 by a Safety Review Committee.

    Drug: CB-0406 800 mg

  • Experimental
    1000 mg

    Cohort 5: 1000 mg CB-0406 (n=6). Dose initiated following review of all safety data and PK data from Cohort 4 by a Safety Review Committee

    Drug: CB-0406 1,000 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Matched placebo

    Two subjects in each Cohort (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are randomized to matched placebo

    Drug: Matched placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCB-0406 100 mg

    Single oral dose

  • DrugCB-0406 200 mg

    Single oral dose

  • DrugCB-0406 400 mg

    Single oral dose

  • DrugCB-0406 800 mg

    Single oral dose

  • DrugCB-0406 1,000 mg

    Single oral dose

  • DrugMatched placebo

    Color and size matched placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetic Parameters

    Concentration of CB-0406 in plasma.

    Time frame: Part 1: Day 1 to Day 15; Part 2: Day 14 to Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Incidence of adverse events

    Time frame: Part 1: Day 1 to Day 22; Part 2: Day 1 to Day 35

  2. Pharmacodynamic Activity

    Evaluation of relative changes from baseline in plasma IL-1β and serum urate over time

    Time frame: Part 1: Day 1 to Day 15; Part 2: Day 14 to Day 28

  3. Incidence of abnormal laboratory tests results

    Evaluation of clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory evaluation (hematology, chemistry, coagulation, urinalysis)

    Time frame: Part 1: Screening, Day -1, Day 2, Day 4, Day 9, Day 15, EOS/ET Part 2: Screening, Day -1, Day 2 to 13, Day 14, Day 16, Day 20, Day 28, EOS/ET

  4. Incidence of Abnormal Vital Signs

    Evaluation of clinically significant changes in vital signs will include body temperature (tympanic), respiratory rate, heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: Part 1: Every visit; Part 2 Every visit

  5. Incidence of Abnormal ECGs

    The following parameters will be assessed using a 12-lead ECG: heart rate, PR, QRS, QT, QTcF (Fridericia's formula).

    Time frame: Part 1: Screening, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 9, Day 15, EOS/ET; Part 2 Screening, Day 1, Day 2 to 13, Day 14, Day 16, Day 20, Day 28, Day 35

  6. Incidence of Abnormal Physical Exams

    Assessments of the skin, lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen (liver and spleen)

    Time frame: Part 1: Day -1 and at the EOS/ET visit; Part 2 Screening, Day 1, Day 2 to 13, Day 4, Day 16, Day 20, Day 28, EOS/ET

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nucleus Network
    Melbourne, Victoria 3181, Australia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Aronow WS, Harding PR, Khursheed M, Vangrow JS, Papageorge's NP, Mays J. Effect of halofenate on serum lipids. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1973 May-Jun;14(3):358-65. doi: 10.1002/cpt1973143358. No abstract available. PubMed 4572798 ↗
  • Dujovne CA, Azarnoff DL, Pentikainen P, Manion C, Hurwitz A, Hassanein K. A two-year crossover therapeutic trial with halofenate and clofibrate. Am J Med Sci. 1976 Nov-Dec;272(3):277-84. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197611000-00005. PubMed 797258 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 11, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04467684
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 13, 2020
Start date
Jul 7, 2020
Primary completion
May 30, 2021
Completion
Jun 6, 2021
Last update
Jun 11, 2021

Study contacts

Elaine Watkins, DO, MSPH
study director · Gilead Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion