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CompletedNCT04462705MATRACUpdated Sep 21, 2022

Abdominal Massage to Prevent Postoperative Ileus After Colorectal Surgery

An interventional study of Usual physiotherapeutic intervention and Abdominal Massage in Colorectal Surgery, sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-21.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Post operative ileus refers to an disrupt in normal gastrointestinal motility responsible of nausea and vomiting. It occurs in about 15-20% of colorectal surgeries. Some preventive measures have been included in the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program such as early mobilisation and enteral feeding or minimal invasive approach.

Abdominal massage is not widely applied amongst general surgery team and is not part of the recommendation. This technique refers to profound manœuvrers of visceras through abdominal palpation and breathing, and has been used as part of the local protocol of Grenoble Alps University Hospital for many years with satisfactory results. No complications have been reported.

Various studies have evaluated the value of physiotherapy and massage for resumption of normal bowel function. A study from Rouen University Hospital demonstrated that a mechanical stress to the cuteaneous tissue by LPG Cellu M50® machine would reduce pain and lower the time to first flatus. Similar results were obtained after Cardiac surgery. In a preclinical study on operated rats, abdominal massage also improved normal bowel function recovery.

Physiotherapist plays a key role in RAC. Their action on respiratory function (movement of diaphragm) and musculoskeletal system (early walking) allows a faster recovery and a reduction of time of hospitalization. Even though the results on time to first flatus and anxiety seem interesting, Deep abdominal massage has never been evaluated.

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Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Surgery
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In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble is the lead sponsor of 815 studies on the registry; 205 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients >18years (homme et femme de plus de 18 ans)
  • Elective Patients undergoing colorectal surgery with intestinal anastomosis (Colectomy, Anterior Resection, intestinal resection or stoma closure) without protective stoma creation in an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program
  • Able to give the consent
  • Affiliated to Social Security

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mental disorders
  • Cutaneous infection on the abdomen
  • Pregrancy and breast feeding
  • Patients unable to give their free consent (incarcerated, legal protection measures)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Usual physiotherapeutic intervention

    the usual physiotherapeutic intervention (respiratory and walking exercices). Each patients will be treated following the ERAS Guideline. - At D + 1 post-surgical: 1. - First lift with verticalization. 2. - A session with the Cliniflo® in a seated position. 3. - Walk at least 100 m with the help of the physiotherapist. At- D+2 and D+3 post-surgical Same session as on D+1 with progressive increase in the walking perimeter. Add up and down stairs on D+ 3

    Procedure: Usual physiotherapeutic intervention and Abdominal Massage

  • Experimental
    abdominal massage and usual physiotherapeutic intervention

    the usual physiotherapeutic intervention (respiratory and walking exercices). Each patients will be treated following the ERAS Guideline. - At D + 1post-surgical: 1. - First lift with verticalization. 2. - A session with the Cliniflo® in a seated position. 3. - Walk at least 100 m with the help of the physiotherapist. At- D + 2 and D + 3 post-surgical Same session as on D + 1 with progressive increase in the walking perimeter. Add up and down stairs on D+ 3 In this experimental arm, a abdominal massage will be performed in addition to the usual physiotherapeutic intervention (respiratory and walking exercices). The sessions take place on D+1, D+2 and D+3 post-surgical The first session is performed at least 20 hours after surgery (incision begins) Never within an hour of a meal. The session is timed.

    Procedure: Usual physiotherapeutic intervention and Abdominal Massage

Interventions

  • ProcedureUsual physiotherapeutic intervention and Abdominal Massage

    Abdominal massage is not widely applied amongst general surgery team and is not part of the recommendation. This technique refers to profound manœuvrers of visceras through abdominal palpation and breathing, and has been used as part of the local protocol of Grenoble Alps University Hospital for many years with satisfactory results. No complications have been reported.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the effect of abdominal massage on time to normal bowel function after colorectal surgery

    Time to normal bowel function

    Time frame: through study completion, 30 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • CHu grenoble alpes
    Grenoble, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Le Blanc-Louvry I, Costaglioli B, Boulon C, Leroi AM, Ducrotte P. Does mechanical massage of the abdominal wall after colectomy reduce postoperative pain and shorten the duration of ileus? Results of a randomized study. J Gastrointest Surg. 2002 Jan-Feb;6(1):43-9. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(01)00009-9. PubMed 11986017 ↗
  • Bauer BA, Cutshall SM, Wentworth LJ, Engen D, Messner PK, Wood CM, Brekke KM, Kelly RF, Sundt TM 3rd. Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010 May;16(2):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.06.012. Epub 2009 Jul 14. PubMed 20347836 ↗
  • Dreyer NE, Cutshall SM, Huebner M, Foss DM, Lovely JK, Bauer BA, Cima RR. Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, relaxation, and tension after colorectal surgery: A randomized study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Aug;21(3):154-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 12. PubMed 26256133 ↗
  • Chapelle SL, Bove GM. Visceral massage reduces postoperative ileus in a rat model. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013 Jan;17(1):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 Aug 12. PubMed 23294688 ↗
  • Navalgund A, Axelrod S, Axelrod L, Singhal S, Tran K, Legha P, Triadafilopoulos G. Colon Myoelectric Activity Measured After Open Abdominal Surgery with a Noninvasive Wireless Patch System Predicts Time to First Flatus. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019 May;23(5):982-989. doi: 10.1007/s11605-018-4030-4. Epub 2018 Nov 2. PubMed 30390183 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04462705
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Grenoble
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 8, 2020
Start date
Aug 18, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 9, 2021
Completion
Sep 9, 2021
Last update
Sep 21, 2022

Study contacts

Bertrand TRILLING, MD, PhD
principal investigator · BTrilling@chu-grenoble.fr

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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