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CompletedNCT04455737RLFUpdated Aug 4, 2021

Ex Vivo Intra-arterial Indigo Carmine Injection After Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision

An observational study in Rectal Neoplasms, sponsored by Walter Brunner. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-04.

Sponsored by Walter Brunner · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
189
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Background: An exact lymph node staging is essential in the treatment of rectal cancer.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of indigo carmine injection on the number of retrieved and positive lymph nodes after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME).

Design: This is a retrospective, non-randomised study. Settings: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital by a multidisciplinary team.

Patients: Between 2013 and 2019, patients undergoing transanal total mesorectal excision were analysed. Patients with indigo carmine injection (intervention group) were compared to those without (control group).

Interventions: Transanal total mesorectal excision was performed with or without ex vivo intra-arterial indigo carmine injection.

Main Outcome Measures: The number of retrieved and positive lymph nodes was the primary outcome measure.

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Conditions studied

  • Rectal Neoplasms

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Keywords

  • indigo carmine
  • lymph node
  • pathology
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In context

Rectal Neoplasms

1,762 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Neoplasms; 518 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 189 is above the median of 160 across 413 observational studies indexed under Rectal Neoplasms.

Browse Rectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Walter Brunner is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients undergoing elective, oncologic rectum resection in TaTME technique

Inclusion criteria

  • elective, oncologic rectum resection in TaTME technique for proven or highly suspected rectal cancer.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • abdominoperineal resection
  • extended colon resection
  • previous surgery of the rectum, the left colon or the mesocolon/-rectum
  • patients rejecting retrospective data analysis
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
189 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with indigo carmine stained specimen

    Specimen which underwent pathologic work-up after ex vivo indigo carmine injection into the inferior mesenteric artery after transanal total mesorectal excision.

    Other: injection of indigo carmine

  • Patients with unstained specimen

    Specimen which underwent pathologic work-up after transanal total mesorectal excision without indigo carmine dyeing.

Interventions

  • Otherinjection of indigo carmine

    Ex vivo intra-arterial injection of 20 ml indigo carmine solution (10mL, 0.4% indigo carmine with 10mL, 0.9% saline solution) in the transanal total mesorectal excision specimen via the inferior mesenteric artery.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. retrieved lymph nodes

    number of lymph nodes retrieved by pathologist from the specimen

    Time frame: 1 - 7 days after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. positive lymph nodes

    number of lymph nodes with microscopic tumor infiltration

    Time frame: 1 - 7 days after surgery

  2. N stage

    N stage according TNM version 7

    Time frame: 1 - 7 days after surgery

  3. survival

    overall survival

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplantation Surgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen
    Rorschach, 9400, Switzerland
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04455737
Lead sponsor
Walter Brunner
Responsible party
Walter Brunner (Senior Consultant, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2020
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Jun 2020
Last update
Aug 4, 2021

Study contacts

Walter Brunner, MD MSc MBA
principal investigator · Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschach branch, Department of Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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