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CompletedNCT04452981Updated Jan 16, 2024

Electrical Vestibular Nerve Stimulation (VeNS) as a Treatment for Insomnia

An interventional study of VeNS in Insomnia and Sleep Disturbance, sponsored by Neurovalens Ltd.. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-16.

Sponsored by Neurovalens Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
153
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Insomnia is known to be one of the most common health concerns in in the general population and has been associated with several health consequences. Medications are known to be effective, and currently serve as the primary treatment for insomnia but their use is limited due to the risk of adverse events. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-1) has also been shown to be effective and safer in the treatment of insomnia but presents its own limitations such as the time, cost, and training required. The relationship between vestibular stimulation and sleep continues to be explored, however its usefulness in the treatment of insomnia is still unknown. Vestibular stimulation itself has been shown to be safe across multiple populations. If vestibular stimulation is shown to be effective in the treatment of insomnia, it could serve as a safer alternative to medications. It could also require less cost, time, and training than CBT-1, providing a treatment option that is not only safe and effective, but broadly available to the general population. Consequently this trial seeks to evaluate the efficacy of non-invasive electrical vestibular nerve stimulation as a method of improving sleep quality and quantity, as compared to a sham control, in patients newly diagnosed with insomnia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Insomnia
  • Sleep Disturbance
03

In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,856 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 153 is above the median of 73 across 1,631 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Neurovalens Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed informed consent
  2. Diagnosed insomnia with ISI of 15 or greater at screening
  3. Males or females
  4. 18-80 years of age inclusive on starting the study
  5. Ability and willingness to complete all study visits and procedures; in particular an agreement to engage with trying to use the device on a daily basis
  6. Agreement not to use prescription, or over the counter, sleep medications for the duration of the trial
  7. Agreement not to use sleep trackers for the duration of the study (e.g sleep app smart watches)
  8. Access to Wi-Fi (to connect iPod to internet)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. History of skin breakdown, eczema or other dermatological condition (e.g. psoriasis) affecting the skin behind the ears (image from participant required).
  2. Previous diagnosis of HIV infection or AIDS (HIV is known to cause a vestibular neuropathy which would prevent VeNS from working)
  3. Medication for insomnia (unless regime stable for last 3 months).
  4. A history of stroke or severe head injury (as defined by a head injury that required a craniotomy or endotracheal intubation). (In case this damaged the neurological pathways involved in vestibular stimulation).
  5. Presence of permanently implanted battery powered medical device or stimulator (e.g., pacemaker, implanted defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, vagal nerve stimulator etc.).
  6. Pregnancy.
  7. Previous use of any VeNS device
  8. Participation in other clinical trials sponsored by Neurovalens
  9. Have a member of the same household who is currently participating in this study.
  10. History of vestibular dysfunction or other inner ear disease as indicated by the following screening questions:
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
153 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active

    The active device utilizes a technology termed vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS). The device will be placed on the head in a manner analogous to headphones and will deliver a small electrical current to the skin behind the ears, over the mastoid processes. Participants will be advised to use the device at home for 1 hour per day.

    Device: VeNS

  • Sham comparator
    Sham

    The sham device looks identical to the active device and interacts with the app in a similar manner to the active device. It will apply some stimulation to a user for a limited period of time (30 seconds), before tapering down to zero over a further 20 seconds, thus creating the impression of an active device. The device will be placed on the head in a manner analogous to headphones with hydrogel electrodes placed over the mastoid processes. Participants will be advised to use the device at home for 1 hour per day.

    Device: VeNS

Interventions

  • DeviceVeNS

    The VeNS device utilizes a technology called galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) (sometimes termed vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS)). The device will be placed on the head in a manner analogous to headphones and will deliver a small electrical current to the skin behind the ears, over the mastoid processes. Participants will be advised to use the device at home for 1 hour per day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score

    To evaluate the effect of the VeNS device, relative to control group on participants with insomnia. ISI is a self-report rating scale assessing the severity of insomnia symptoms (range 0-28) with higher scores indicating a more severe insomnia.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of adverse events

    To evaluate the safety of the VeSTAL device relative to control group, in terms of the occurrence of adverse events.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Quality of life using SF-36 scores

    To evaluate the effect of the VeNS device, relative to control group, on quality of life. SF-36 is a 36-item short form survey (range 0-100) with higher scores indicating a better quality of life.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Quality of sleep using PSQI

    To evaluate the effect of the VeNS device, relative to control group, on quality of sleep quantified by change in the PSQI score. The sleep component scores are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 21 with the higher total score indicating worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hung Hom, Kowloon HKSAR, Hong Kong
  • University of Ulster
    Coleraine, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data will be transferred in an encrypted PDF format. Trial staff will be given direction on how to share the trial data and given access to one specific section of a controlled cloud service which is controlled via role based access. Once they have authenticated with the service and the service verifies that they have the correct role to access the system they will be directed to a single webpage within the application where they will be able to upload the encrypted PDF. This PDF is generated on the fly and is therefore not stored in another location that could become compromised. Generating the PDF on the fly means that the source data is extracted from the database, processed and delivered in the context of a single request. These data will be transferred for each subject when they complete participation in the study.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04452981
Lead sponsor
Neurovalens Ltd.
Collaborators
University of Ulster, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 1, 2020
Start date
Jun 15, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 3, 2023
Completion
Jan 3, 2023
Last update
Jan 16, 2024

Study contacts

Julie Sittlington, PhD
principal investigator · University of Ulster

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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