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RecruitingNCT04452461PANCREASUpdated Oct 10, 2024

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Before Surgery

A Phase 2 interventional study of mFOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine / Nab-paclitaxel in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-10.

Sponsored by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Mar 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single-arm, single-center feasibility trial of patients with borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma receiving chemotherapy with mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine / nab-paclitaxel followed by pancreatectomy.

Read the detailed description

Borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma infiltrates into adjacent vascular structures to an extent such that complete macroscopic resection is technically feasible, but an R0 resection poses a challenge when surgery is the primary therapy. Therefore, a different management strategy may be beneficial.

The primary outcome of the PANCREAS trial is defined as the proportion of eligible patients enrolled in the study over an 18-month period and the proportion of patients who complete the protocol (neoadjuvant therapy and pancreatectomy). Certain modifications of the neoadjuvant therapy protocol are expected and allowed, and the primary feasibility outcome will be one of the following: stop, main study non-feasible; continue with protocol modifications; or continue without modification. A safety analysis will be performed after first 15 patients are enrolled and complete neoadjuvant therapy and surgery. Patients enrolled in this trial will undergo interventions in the following order: neoadjuvant chemotherapy, re-staging CT scan, pancreatectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. Postoperative mortality will be recorded up to 90 days after surgery. Patients will be followed every four months with a CT scan of the chest/abdomen for two years after resection or until evidence of disease recurrence. Patients who do not undergo surgical resection will be followed for two years after accrual (duration of study period) or until evidence of disease progression or death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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03

In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 375 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

Browse Adenocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation is the lead sponsor of 237 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    1. Men and women 18 years of age or older who present with biopsy proven borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma who are medically fit for surgery as per assessment by treating surgeon.

      1. Age ≤ 79 years 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1 4. Normal bone marrow and organ function
      2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = or > 1500, platelets > 100K
      3. Total bilirubin \<1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
      4. Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3 x ULN
      5. Creatinine \<150umol/L
      6. Normal prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (INR) 5. Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Proven metastatic disease (e.g. on imaging modality such as CT scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis or MRI)
  2. Locally advanced pancreatic cancer (see definition section 3.3)
  3. Prior treatment with radiation therapy to the pancreas or associated field.
  4. Contraindications to receive chemotherapy
  5. History of cardiac disease including congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class 2), active coronary artery disease or uncontrolled hypertension
  6. Concurrent ongoing systemic infections
  7. Illegal substance abuse, or social conditions that may interfere with patient's participation in the trial
  8. Pre-existing neuropathy
  9. Pregnant patients
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Single Arm Intervention

    1. Chemotherapy: 6 cycles (three months) of IV combination chemotherapy with mFOLFIRINOX on day 1 followed by one week of rest (14-day cycle). Alternatively, patients will receive three months of gemcitabine / nab-paclitaxel. 2. Re-staging CT scan with Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9 serum test. 3. Staging laparoscopy to rule out occult metastatic disease is optional based on surgeon's preference. 5. Pancreatectomy 4 weeks following the last day of Chemotherapy as per standard of care. 6. Adjuvant chemotherapy: as per standard of care. 7. Clinical assessment and CT scan with CA 19-9 serum test at 4-month intervals until identification of cancer recurrence. 8. Follow up of patients after 2 years every six months for up to 5 years following the initiation of treatment will be performed off-protocol as per standard of care.

    Drug: mFOLFIRINOX · Drug: Gemcitabine / Nab-paclitaxel

Interventions

  • DrugmFOLFIRINOX

    mFOLFIRINOX, including: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, Leucovorin 400mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, Irinotecan at 150 mg/m2 IV over 90 min, 5-Fluoruracil continuous infusion of 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46h.

    Also known as: 5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin

  • DrugGemcitabine / Nab-paclitaxel

    Both drugs are administered once weekly for three weeks (days 1, 8, 15) followed by a week of rest (28-day cycle) for 3 cycles prior to imaging. Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 30 to 40 minutes. Nab-paclitaxel: 125 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 30 to 40 minutes.

    Also known as: gemcitabine / abraxane

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients eligible enrolled

    Over an 18-month period The proportion of patients who complete the protocol (neoadjuvant therapy and pancreatectomy). As described, there are certain modifications of the neoadjuvant therapy protocol that are expected and allowed. The primary feasibility outcome will be one of the following: * Stop, main study non-feasible: 1) estimated proportion of eligible patients enrolled \<40% or 2) estimated proportion of enrolled patients who complete the protocol (neoadjuvant therapy and pancreatectomy) \<40%. * Continue with protocol modifications: 1) estimated proportion of eligible patients enrolled between 40-59% or 2) estimated proportion of enrolled patients who complete the protocol (neoadjuvant therapy and pancreatectomy) 40-59%. * Continue without modification: 1) estimated proportion of eligible patients enrolled equal to or greater than 60% or estimated proportion of enrolled patients who complete the protocol (neoadjuv

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival

    Defined as percentage of patients alive at two years from enrolment.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Time to Progression

    Defined as the duration of time from enrolment to time to radiological evidence of disease progression or recurrence or death, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: 24 months from the initiation of chemotherapy (the length of the study)

  3. Overall Complications from surgery

    Occurrence of any postoperative complication (major or minor) from surgery following each patient's hospital stay and up to 90 days from the initial operation.

    Time frame: From date of surgery (POD=0) up to 90 postoperative days (POD=90)

  4. Pathological response to chemo-radiation treatment

    Pathological response to treatment will be classified as per protocol.

    Time frame: From the date of the first chemotherapy to the date of surgery (around 4 months)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Juravinski Hospital
    Hamilton, Ontario L8V1C3, Canada
    • Leyo Ruo, MD · Contact · ruol@mcmaster.ca · 905-521-2100
    • Pablo E Serrano, MD · Contact · serrano@mcmaster.ca · 905-521-2100
    • Pablo E Serrano, MD · Contact
    • Brandon Meyers, MD · Contact
    • Christian van der Pol, MD · Contact
    • Tariq Aziz, MD · Contact
    • Sameer Parpia, PhD · Contact
    • Kimmen Quan, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04452461
Lead sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Responsible party
Pablo Serrano (Associate Professor, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 30, 2020
Start date
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 12, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 10, 2024

Study contacts

Leyo Ruo, MD
Contact
ruol@mcmaster.ca
905-521-2100 ext. 76626
Pablo E Serrano, MD
Contact
serrano@mcmaster.ca
905-521-2100 ext. 43872
Leyo Ruo, MD
principal investigator · McMaster University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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