CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04447703Updated Dec 2, 2025

Technology-Enhanced Acceleration of Germline Evaluation for Therapy, TARGET Study

An interventional study of Interview and Internet Based Intervention in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma and Stage IIIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8, sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-02.

Sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
346
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This trial performs user testing of a mobile-friendly patient history collection and genetic education tool to improve healthcare providers' understanding of prostate cancer genetic testing. This trial also compares traditional genetic counseling versus a web-based genetic education (WBGE) tool to provide information about genetic testing to men with prostate cancer. The WBGE tool has educational modules on genetic counseling and testing, as well as a patient history collection tool to help providers learn which patients may carry genetic mutations and may be considered for genetic counseling and genetic testing. The purpose of this research is to use technology to deliver information on genetic testing for prostate cancer to patients to help them decide whether or not to receive genetic testing.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Perform user-testing of an education and patient history collection mobile tool among medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and urologists across study practice settings, including Veterans Affairs to address genetic referral needs (n=10 providers). (Provider-focused) II. Develop multimedia web-based pretest genetic education (WBGE) tool and conduct a randomized trial of traditional genetic counseling (GC) (Arm 1) versus (vs.) WBGE (Arm 2) for informed and timely uptake of genetic testing for men with lethal/predicted lethal prostate cancer (PCA). (Patient-focused)

OUTLINE:

AIM I: Providers attend an interview over 1 hour to discuss how they would use the tool, then receive the tool to test in their clinic for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, providers discuss their experience using the tool over 10-15 minutes. Providers have the option to use the tool for up to 6 months and complete a brief survey about the benefits and limitations of the tool for patient identification in Arm II.

AIM II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I (TRADITIONAL GENETIC COUNSELING): Patients receive genetic counseling with a certified genetic counselor in-person, by telehealth, or over the phone (according to patient preference). Patients may then undergo genetic testing.

ARM II (WEB-BASED GENETIC EDUCATION): Patients receive a link to the web-based genetic education tool online including all elements of genetic counseling in written modules and in a series of professional videos. Patients may then undergo genetic testing. Patients may cross-over to Arm I to see a genetic counselor.

After the completion of study, patients are followed up yearly for up to 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
  • Stage IIIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IIIC Prostate Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v8

Browse trials for

03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 346 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Thomas Jefferson University is the lead sponsor of 384 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 44 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 20 (45%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • AIM 1: Medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and urologists spanning Veterans Affairs (VA), academic, and community settings
  • AIM 2: Any English speaking man >= 18 with PCA who has computer and web-access and meets any one of the following:

    • Metastatic disease
    • T3a or higher
    • Prostate specific antigen (PSA) > 20
    • Grade group 4 or higher
    • Intraductal or cribriform histology
    • Biochemical recurrence
    • Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
    • Family history criteria (see below) ** Family history: If any one of the following levels are met, the person is eligible:

      • Level 1: >= 1 close blood relative (first degree relative [FDR], second degree relative [SDR], third degree relative [TDR]) diagnosed with breast cancer =\< age 50 or the following cancers at any age: pancreatic, ovarian, or metastatic or intraductal/cribriform prostate cancer
      • Level 2: >= 2 close blood relatives (FDR, SDR, TDR) on same side of the family with breast or prostate cancer at any age
      • Level 3: one brother, father, or >= 2 family members (close blood relatives - FDR, SDR, TDR) on the same side of the family diagnosed with prostate cancer at \< 60
      • Level 4: >= 3 cancers on the same side of the family (especially if diagnosed =\< 50): bile duct, breast, colorectal, endometrial, gastric, kidney, melanoma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate (grade groups 2-5 if known), small bowel, or urothelial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Age \< 18 years
  • Mental or cognitive impairment that interferes with ability to provide informed consent
  • Non-English speaking
  • Having had prior germline genetic testing for inherited cancer risk (pertains to aim 2)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
346 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aim I (Interview)

    Providers attend an interview over 1 hour to discuss how they would use the tool, then receive the tool to test in their clinic for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, providers discuss their experience using the tool over 10-15 minutes. Providers have the option to use the tool for up to 6 months and complete a brief survey about the benefits and limitations of the tool for patient identification in Arm II.

    Other: Interview · Other: Internet Based Intervention · Other: Survey Administration

  • Active comparator
    Aim II: Arm I (Genetic Counseling, Genetic Testing)

    Patients receive genetic counseling with a certified genetic counselor in-person, by telehealth, or over the phone (according to patient preference). Patients may then undergo genetic testing.

    Other: Genetic Counseling · Genetic: Genetic Testing · Other: Survey Administration

  • Experimental
    Aim II: Arm II (WBGE, Genetic Couseling, Genetic Testing)

    Patients receive a link to the web-based genetic education tool online including all elements of genetic counseling in written modules and in a series of professional videos. Patient may then undergo genetic testing. Patient may cross-over to Arm I to see a genetic counselor.

    Other: Genetic Counseling · Other: Internet-Based Intervention · Genetic: Genetic Testing · Other: Survey Administration

Interventions

  • OtherInterview

    Attend Interview

  • OtherInternet Based Intervention

    Use web-based genetic education tool online

  • OtherSurvey Administration

    Ancillary Studies

  • OtherGenetic Counseling

    Receive in-person, telehealth, or over-the-phone genetic counseling

  • GeneticGenetic Testing

    Undergo genetic testing

    Also known as: Genetic Analysis, Genetic Examination, Genetic Test, Genetic Testing, Genetic Testing

  • OtherSurvey Administration

    Ancillary Studies

  • OtherGenetic Counseling

    Receive in-person, telehealth, or over-the-phone genetic counseling

  • OtherInternet-Based Intervention

    Use web-based genetic education tool online

  • GeneticGenetic Testing

    Undergo genetic testing

    Also known as: Genetic Analysis, Genetic Examination, Genetic Test, Genetic Testing, Genetic Testing

  • OtherSurvey Administration

    Ancillary Studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. User Testing of the Provider Tool - (Aim I)

    Provider perspectives will include: (1) whether the target population can use the tool in the way it was intended (i.e., to perform patient history collection to determine consideration for germline testing), and (2) interaction with this tool affects the user's cognitive representation of genetic testing for prostate cancer (PCA). To evaluate the first point, will collect initial information from participants regarding their experience with the guidelines for genetic testing and how they collect data on family history. Will evaluate participants' mental model for germline testing and how they identify suitable candidates before interaction with the tool. Will use a cognitive concept mapping technique, which can be used to formalize a person's cognitive representation for complex topics. Feedback from this testing will be used to iteratively refine the tool while it is being used by providers to identify patients randomized trial in Aim II.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  2. Decisional Conflict (Aim II)

    Will be assessed for non-inferiority between study arms. Evaluated using the O'Connor decisional conflict scale, which captures sub-scores over 16-questions for uncertainty, feeling of being informed, values clarity, support, and effective decision making on a 5-point Likert scale

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cancer Genetics Knowledge (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys. Cancer genetics knowledge will be adapted from Erblich. et al (2005) for relevance to PCA genetics (23 True/False questions) (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92).

    Time frame: Up to 6 Months

  2. Genetic Testing Uptake (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre-and post-intervention surveys

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  3. Satisfaction with Genetic Counseling or Web-Based Genetic Education (Aim II)

    Will capture men's satisfaction with each arm using the Satisfaction with Genetic Counseling Scale at the end of pre-test genetic counseling or after viewing the web tool. This 6-item scale includes questions such as: "My genetic counselor seemed to understand the stresses I was facing," and "The genetic counseling session was valuable to me" rated on a 5-point Likert scale (Cronbach's alpha 0.7-0.88). The questions will be adapted for web-based pretest genetic education such as "This webtool addressed all of the concerns I had" or "The webtool was valuable to me".

    Time frame: After viewing the web tool

Other outcomes

  1. Understanding of personal genetic test results (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  2. Sharing of genetic information with families (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  3. Literacy (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  4. Numeracy (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  5. Diet (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  6. Physical activity (Aim II)

    Assessed using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • VA New York Harbor Health System- Manhattan Campus
    New York, New York 10010, United States
  • New York University- Langone Health
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Associated Medical Professions of New York
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
  • Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • University of Washington/ SCCA
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Loeb S, Keith SW, Cheng HH, Leader AE, Gross L, Sanchez Nolasco T, Byrne N, Hartman R, Brown LH, Pieczonka CM, Gomella LG, Kelly WK, Lallas CD, Handley N, Mille PJ, Mark JR, Brown GA, Chopra S, McClellan A, Wise DR, Hollifield L, Giri VN. TARGET: A Randomized, Noninferiority Trial of a Pretest, Patient-Driven Genetic Education Webtool Versus Genetic Counseling for Prostate Cancer Germline Testing. JCO Precis Oncol. 2024 Mar;8:e2300552. doi: 10.1200/PO.23.00552. PubMed 38452310 ↗
  • Loeb S, Cheng HH, Leader A, Gross L, Nolasco TS, Byrne N, Wise DR, Hollifield L, Brown LH, Slater E, Pieczonka C, Gomella LG, Kelly WK, Trabulsi EJ, Handley N, Lallas CD, Chandrasekar T, Mille P, Mann M, Mark JR, Brown G, Chopra S, Wasserman J, Phillips J, Somers P, Giri VN. Technology-enhanced AcceleRation of Germline Evaluation for Therapy (TARGET): A randomized controlled trial of a pretest patient-driven webtool vs. genetic counseling for prostate cancer germline testing. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Aug;119:106821. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106821. Epub 2022 Jun 14. PubMed 35710085 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04447703
Lead sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University
Collaborators
Prostate Cancer Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 25, 2020
Start date
Aug 27, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 9, 2022
Completion
Sep 10, 2024
Last update
Dec 2, 2025

Study contacts

Veda Giri, MD
principal investigator · Clinical Cancer Genetics Yale School of Medicine
Stacy Loeb, MD, MSc
principal investigator · NYU- Langone Health, Manhattan VA Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion