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TerminatedNCT04432779ELIKYA COVIDUpdated Aug 26, 2024

Impact of COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy on Newborns and Young Children

An observational study in Pregnancy and Covid-19, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre. Terminated at 1 site in Belgium. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-26.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Not enough financial and human resources
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,362
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aim is to assess impact of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy on outcome of pregnancy, and on developement of the child in early life.

Read the detailed description

All pregnant women will be tested for serology during each trimester of pregnancy and at delivery, together with a nasal swab. Children born to women with positive sawb or serology will be followed up for 3 years together with a control child born to negative mother.

In positive mothers, maternal antibodies at delivery will be characterized, placental transfer will be assessed. Persistence of antibodies in children at the age of 1 month and presence of antibodies in breast milk will be measured.

Occurence of premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage, congenital malformations will be compared in positive and negative mothers. Follow up of children over the first 3 years of life will assess difference in susceptibility to infections and neurological developement in both groups.

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Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy
  • Covid-19

Keywords

  • Covid-19
  • Pregnancy
  • antibodies
  • congenital SARS infection
  • breast milk
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In context

Infections

6,688 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,362 is above the median of 240 across 2,136 observational studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All women who deliver in the CHU St Pierre and children born to positive mothers and controls matched on gestational age and ethnicity

Inclusion criteria

  • For pregnant women, all women who deliver in the CHU St Pierre, with oral consent.
  • For children follow up: children born to positive mothers and matched controls after written consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • none
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,362 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Women tested positive to SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy

    All women who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery are included. Follow up end at 1 month post delivery.

    Other: no intervention

  • Women tested negative to SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy

    All women who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery are included. No follow up after delivery.

    Other: no intervention

  • Newborns from women tested positive

    Newborns born to mothers who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery and who consented the follow up study. Follow up end at 3 years of age.

    Other: no intervention

  • Newborns from women tested negative

    Newborns born to mothers who had no COVID-19 infection during pregnancy or at delivery and who consented the follow up study. These control children will be matched with children from the other group for gestational age and ethnicity. Follow up end at 3 years of age.

    Other: no intervention

Interventions

  • Otherno intervention

    no intervention

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Outcome of pregnancy

    Incidence of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, preeclampsia, chorioamnionitis

    Time frame: Up to the delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of positive serology to SARS-CoV-2 at delivery

    Measure of antibodies in maternal serum at delivery

    Time frame: At the delivery

  2. Transplacental transfer of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2

    Measure the ratio of cord blood antibodies on maternal antibodies titers

    Time frame: At the delivery

  3. To characterize placental alterations related to SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Placental histology will be performed in women tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy

    Time frame: At the delivery

  4. Presence of maternal antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers

    Time frame: At 1 month post delivery

  5. To characterize the immunity transmitted to the newborn to cord blood and its persistence at the age of 1 month of life

    Measure of antibodies in cord blood and at the age of 1 month

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post delivery

  6. Clinical evolution of the children

    Occurence of infectious disease, neurological development, growth

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • CHU SAINT Pierre
    Brussels, 1000, Belgium
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References and documents

Publications

  • Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, Choolani M, Mattar C, Su LL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;222(6):521-531. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021. Epub 2020 Mar 23. PubMed 32217113 ↗
  • Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D'Antonio F. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100107. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107. Epub 2020 Mar 25. PubMed 32292902 ↗
  • Alzamora MC, Paredes T, Caceres D, Webb CM, Valdez LM, La Rosa M. Severe COVID-19 during Pregnancy and Possible Vertical Transmission. Am J Perinatol. 2020 Jun;37(8):861-865. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710050. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PubMed 32305046 ↗
  • Muldoon KM, Fowler KB, Pesch MH, Schleiss MR. SARS-CoV-2: Is it the newest spark in the TORCH? J Clin Virol. 2020 Jun;127:104372. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104372. Epub 2020 Apr 14. PubMed 32335336 ↗
  • Dauby N, Goetghebuer T, Kollmann TR, Levy J, Marchant A. Uninfected but not unaffected: chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;12(4):330-40. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70341-3. Epub 2012 Feb 24. PubMed 22364680 ↗
  • Goetghebuer T, Smolen KK, Adler C, Das J, McBride T, Smits G, Lecomte S, Haelterman E, Barlow P, Piedra PA, van der Klis F, Kollmann TR, Lauffenburger DA, Alter G, Levy J, Marchant A. Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Before Pregnancy Reduces the Risk of Infection-related Hospitalization in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-exposed Uninfected Infants Born in a High-income Country. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 19;68(7):1193-1203. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy673. PubMed 30215689 ↗
  • McHenry MS, McAteer CI, Oyungu E, McDonald BC, Bosma CB, Mpofu PB, Deathe AR, Vreeman RC. Neurodevelopment in Young Children Born to HIV-Infected Mothers: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018 Feb;141(2):e20172888. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-2888. PubMed 29374109 ↗
  • Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF. Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings. Pediatrics. 2017 Apr;139(Suppl 1):S38-S49. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2828F. PubMed 28562247 ↗
  • Sutton D, Fuchs K, D'Alton M, Goffman D. Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 28;382(22):2163-2164. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2009316. Epub 2020 Apr 13. No abstract available. PubMed 32283004 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04432779
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre
Collaborators
Institute for Medical Immunology (IMI), Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles (LHUB)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2020
Start date
May 25, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 6, 2020
Completion
Mar 1, 2022
Last update
Aug 26, 2024

Study contacts

Tessa Goetghebuer, MD PhD
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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