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CompletedNCT04423341Updated Nov 2, 2021

Effect of Non-psychoactive Cannabidiol as an Adjunct to Botulinum Toxin in Blepharospasm

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Cannabidiol Oral Solution [Epidiolex] in Blepharospasm, Blepharospasm, Benign Essential and CBD, sponsored by Silkiss Eye Surgery. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-02.

Sponsored by Silkiss Eye Surgery · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The planned study is a prospective analysis of non-psychoactive Cannabidiol (without THC) as an adjunctive therapy for blepharospasm in a masked double cross-over study. This prospective study is a follow-up to a retrospective study completed by the researchers using over-the-counter, self purchased CBD. This study will use FDA approved Cannabidiol medication, Epidiolex, directly from GW pharmaceuticals, rather than self-purchased CBD from the internet. Patients will undergo videorecording with a high resolution videocamera system at days 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 using a novel blink analysis to gather objective data measurements of changes induced by CBD in Blepharospasm patients. This study will attempt to codify the data and quantify if adjunctive CBD therapy improves those areas compared to botulinum injection alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blepharospasm
  • Blepharospasm, Benign Essential
  • CBD

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Keywords

  • Cannabidiol
  • Epidiolex
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Eyeblink analysis
  • Videorecording
  • Blepharospasm
  • BEB
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients in the private practice of the principal investigator with an ICD code of "blepharospasm" and:
  • undergoing routine maximal botulinum therapy
  • experiencing break through symptoms of spasm
  • marijuana naïve

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • concomitant diagnosis of epilepsy
  • patients whom are not marijuana naive
  • patients on concurrent anti-epileptics
  • patients who are pregnant or wishing to become pregnant
  • patients not wishing to participate in the study.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A - active medication followed by placebo

    Drug: Cannabidiol Oral Solution [Epidiolex]

  • Active comparator
    Group B - placebo followed by active medication

    Drug: Cannabidiol Oral Solution [Epidiolex]

Interventions

  • DrugCannabidiol Oral Solution [Epidiolex]

    100 mg BID for three months Placebo oral solution for three months

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Eyeblink analysis from high speed videocamera recordings - see separate outcome measures

    All patients will undergo video recording of their eyelid kinematics at days 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180. A high-resolution commercially available video camera will capture the eyelid positions at a sampling rate of thirty frames per second. Patients will be assessed in three different lighting conditions - in regular exam room lighting, under examination with the glare source of an indirect ophthalmoscope (at 2000 lux on both eyes from 5 feet), and in dim lighting. The upper and lower eyelid positions captured from each frame of the videos will be input into custom software developed by Visage Technologies, which fits a feature template to the facial features in each frame, including the upper and lower lids of each eye. The difference between the upper and lower lid positions defined the lid aperture, also known as the palpebral fissure. The eyeblink parameters will then calculated from the eyelid aperture time series with custom software written in MATLAB.

    Time frame: 4 measurements over 6 months

  2. Median Blink Amplitude

    Measured in millimeters (mm)

    Time frame: 4 measurements over 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median Blink Duration

    Measured in milliseconds (ms)

    Time frame: 4 measurements over 6 months

  2. Median Max Blink Velocity

    Measured in millimeters per milliseconds (mm/ms)

    Time frame: 4 measurements over 6 months

  3. Number of Blinks per 100ms

    Total "blinks" in 100 milliseconds (numeric value)

    Time frame: 4 measurements over 6 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Silkiss Eye Surgery
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04423341
Lead sponsor
Silkiss Eye Surgery
Collaborators
Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation, GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute
Responsible party
Rona Silkiss, MD FACS (Physician, Silkiss Eye Surgery) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 9, 2020
Start date
May 20, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 22, 2021
Completion
Oct 1, 2021
Last update
Nov 2, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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