ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04419350Updated Jun 9, 2020

Microneedling for Acquired Hypomelanosis

An interventional study of Microneedling in Acquired Hypomelanosis, sponsored by Cairo University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-09.

Primary conditionHypopigmentationRegistry: Pigmentation DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Pigmentation Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Hypopigmentation
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Hypopigmentation, a narrower term within Pigmentation Disorders.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2019, registered May 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Acquired hypomelanosis is a type of cutaneous melanocytopenic hypomelanosis, denoting the lightening of the skin due to a reduction in the number of epidermal and/or follicular melanocytes secondary to physical agents,post-inflammatory, and iatrogenic (steroids).

Derma roller is the basic device of microneedling , performs superficial, controlled puncturing of the skin by rolling with miniature fine needles and used as a collagen induction therapy and a transdermal delivery system for therapeutic drugs and vaccines.

This minute trauma to the skin that activates regenerative mechanisms and wound healing by releasing growth factors. The release of cytokines and deposition of hemosiderin from dermal bleeding induce the activation of melanocyte and stimulate skin pigmentation plus transdermal traveling of melanocyte

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of microneedling as a treatment model for patients with acquired hypomelanosis.

Patients with an acquired hypomelanosis from outpatient clinic, department of dermatology, Cairo university,n=20. including:

▪Patients, both genders and older than 18 years with localized acquired hypomelanosis

Excluding:

  • Congenital and hereditary hypomelanosis.
  • Vitiligo
  • Pregnancy and lactation.
  • Patients with a history of any autoimmune disease.
  • Patients with a history of keloid formation.
  • Patient on systemic steroids, retinoids, immunosuppressant or anticoagulant therapy.

Methodology in details:

  • An informed written consent will be obtained from the patient or his legal guardian if he is younger than 21years old.
  • For every patient detailed history will focus on the onset, course, duration of hypomelanosis, the type of insult, previous treatments, systemic illness and drug history. The examination will describe the anatomical site, size, degree of skin lightening, skin texture and presence or absence of hair in the affected area.
  • The area to be treated will be specified and split into two halves then randomized into one of both arms: treatment or no treatment.
  • One session of microneedling will be performed on the treatment arm by using dermaroller 1.5 mm long. The microneedling will be done from the edge of the normal skin towards the center of the hypopigmented lesion in all the directions (horizontal, vertical. diagonal).
  • Patients will be then monitored for three months for signs of repigmentation.
  • Patient's improvement will be objectively assessed monthly for repigmentation using patient's and physician's scales.

Possible Risk:

Pain, transient bleeding, erythema, mild edema and infection at the site of microneedling. Failure of treatment is also a possibility.

Primary outcomes:

Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis after 3 months.

Secondary outcome:

Safety as defined by the occurrence of adverse events during, shortly after the procedure (2weeks), and after 3 months.

Sample size(number of patients included):20 patients

Source of funding: self funding

02

Conditions studied

  • Acquired Hypomelanosis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Microneedling
  • Dermaroller
  • acquired hypomelanosis
  • skin pigmentation
  • hypopigmentation
  • patient satisfaction
  • leukoderma
03

In context

Hypopigmentation Reclassified

10 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypopigmentation; 2 are open to participants now.

Browse Hypopigmentation studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,941 studies on the registry; 1,458 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Compared within Hypopigmentation, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Pigmentation Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Localized acquired hypomelanosis secondary to any insult, post-inflammatory or iatrogenic of no more than 2 years duration, affecting any anatomical site except genitalia, of any size larger than 3 cm in diameter.
  • Patients older than 18 years old, consenting to go through the microneedling procedure.
  • Both genders.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Congenital and hereditary hypomelanosis.
  • Vitiligo
  • Pregnancy and lactation.
  • Patients with history of any disease.
  • Patients with history of keloids formation.
  • Patient on systemic , retinoids, or anticoagulant therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    treatment

    microneedling.

    Procedure: Microneedling

  • No intervention
    No treatment

    No treatment will be done to these hypopigmented lesions

Interventions

  • ProcedureMicroneedling

    One session of microneedling will be performed by using dermaroller 1.5 mm. The microneedling done from the edge of the normal skin towards the center of the hypopigmented lesion in all the directions (horizontal, vertical. diagonal).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by skin mapping for peripheral tanning.

    drawing the lesion's surface area through transparent stencil paper

    Time frame: 3 months post treatment

  2. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by visual analogue scale for surface tanning

    using hue skin tone color scale

    Time frame: 3 months post treatment

  3. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by vitiligo extent score for a target area for marginal and perifollicular repigmentation.

    The repigmentation assessed by percentage value range from 0- 100% where the 100 % means full repigmentation, the value is a result of an equation where the estimated percentage of marginal repigmentation add to ( remaining area (%) plus estimated percent of perifollicular pigmentation in the remaining area(%) divided by 100)

    Time frame: 3 months post treatment

  4. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by the patient's satisfaction score

    3-point scale (not satisfied, moderately satisfied, extremely satisfied).

    Time frame: 3 months post treatment

  5. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by patient global percent of his own improvement(0-100%).

    the patient evaluation to lesion by percentage value for repigmentation ranged from 0- 100% which represent full repigmentation.

    Time frame: 3 months post treatment

  6. Efficacy of microneedling for acquired hypomelanosis assessed by mean physician's global assessment for percent of improvement (0-100%).

    One unblinded and 2 blinded investigators assessed the global improvement through photographs of the lesions before and after 3 months of therapy. The lesions were photographed on a black background using a single reflex camera with standardized settings (ambient light, same position, and distance from the patient).

    Time frame: 3 moonths post treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of microneedling adverse events

    Safety as defined by occurrence of pain, bleeding, local infection, skin flaking, and scarring during, shortly after the procedure (2weeks), and at the end of the study.

    Time frame: Day 1 to 14 and after 3 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cairo University
    Cairo, 35855, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zeitlin RE. Long-term psychosocial sequelae of paediatric burns. Burns. 1997 Sep;23(6):467-72. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(97)00045-4. PubMed 9429023 ↗
  • Tyack ZF, Pegg S, Ziviani J. Postburn dyspigmentation: its assessment, management, and relationship to scarring--a review of the literature. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1997 Sep-Oct;18(5):435-40. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199709000-00012. PubMed 9313126 ↗
  • Sperry K. Tattoos and tattooing. Part I: History and methodology. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1991 Dec;12(4):313-9. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199112000-00008. PubMed 1807141 ↗
  • Singh A, Yadav S. Microneedling: Advances and widening horizons. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2016 Jul-Aug;7(4):244-54. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.185468. PubMed 27559496 ↗
  • Siadat AH, Rezaei R, Asilian A, Abtahi-Naeini B, Rakhshanpour M, Raei M, Hosseini SM. Repigmentation of Hypopigmented Scars Using Combination of Fractionated Carbon Dioxide Laser with Topical Latanoprost Vs. Fractionated Carbon Dioxide Laser Alone. Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Jul-Aug;60(4):364-8. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.160481. PubMed 26288404 ↗
  • Kahn AM, Cohen MJ. Treatment for depigmentation following burn injuries. Burns. 1996 Nov;22(7):552-4. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(96)88885-1. PubMed 8909758 ↗
  • Imokawa G. Autocrine and paracrine regulation of melanocytes in human skin and in pigmentary disorders. Pigment Cell Res. 2004 Apr;17(2):96-110. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0749.2003.00126.x. PubMed 15016298 ↗
  • Hou A, Cohen B, Haimovic A, Elbuluk N. Microneedling: A Comprehensive Review. Dermatol Surg. 2017 Mar;43(3):321-339. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000924. PubMed 27755171 ↗
  • Glaich AS, Rahman Z, Goldberg LH, Friedman PM. Fractional resurfacing for the treatment of hypopigmented scars: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2007 Mar;33(3):289-94; discussion 293-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33058.x. PubMed 17338685 ↗
  • Cho S, Zheng Z, Park YK, Roh MR. The 308-nm excimer laser: a promising device for the treatment of childhood vitiligo. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011 Feb;27(1):24-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2010.00558.x. PubMed 21198879 ↗
  • Chadwick S, Heath R, Shah M. Abnormal pigmentation within cutaneous scars: A complication of wound healing. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012 May;45(2):403-11. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.101328. PubMed 23162241 ↗
  • Busch KH, Bender R, Walezko N, Aziz H, Altintas MA, Aust MC. Combination of medical needling and non-cultured autologous skin cell transplantation (ReNovaCell) for repigmentation of hypopigmented burn scars. Burns. 2016 Nov;42(7):1556-1566. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 May 4. PubMed 27156803 ↗
  • Busch KH, Bender R, Walezko N, Aziz H, Altintas MA, Aust MC. Combination of medical needling and non-cultured autologous skin cell transplantation (renovacell) for repigmentation of hypopigmented burn scars in children and young people. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2016 Jun 30;29(2):116-122. PubMed 28149233 ↗
  • Aust MC, Fernandes D, Kolokythas P, Kaplan HM, Vogt PM. Percutaneous collagen induction therapy: an alternative treatment for scars, wrinkles, and skin laxity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr;121(4):1421-1429. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000304612.72899.02. PubMed 18349665 ↗
  • Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Bernstein LJ, Friedman PM, Geronemus RG. The safety and efficacy of the 308-nm excimer laser for pigment correction of hypopigmented scars and striae alba. Arch Dermatol. 2004 Aug;140(8):955-60. doi: 10.1001/archderm.140.8.955. PubMed 15313811 ↗
  • Acikel C, Ulkur E, Guler MM. Treatment of burn scar depigmentation by carbon dioxide laser-assisted dermabrasion and thin skin grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 May;105(6):1973-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200005000-00009. PubMed 10839394 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2019 to primary completion in Apr 2020, 6 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 23, 2020
First posted
Jun 5, 2020
StartActual
Sep 15, 2019
Primary completionActual
Apr 1, 2020
CompletionActual
May 1, 2020
Last update
Jun 9, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04419350
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Julbahar Ibrahim (Dermatology resident,Principal investigator-Cairo university., Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 5, 2020
Start date
Sep 15, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020
Last update
Jun 9, 2020

Study contacts

Khaled H El-Hoshy, MD
principal investigator · Professor of Dermatology,Cairo University
Vanessa G Hafez, MD
principal investigator · Associate Professor of Dermatology, Cairo University
Julbahar M Ibrahim, M.B.,B.CH
principal investigator · Dermatology Resident

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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