CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04417166Updated Apr 7, 2026

Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy for Patients With NK/T Cell Lymphoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pembrolizumab and Involved Field Radiation Therapy in Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell, sponsored by International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG). Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-07.

Sponsored by International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Aim of the trial is to evaluate the activity and tolerability of the anti PD1 agent Pembrolizumab in combination with RadioTherapy for the initial treatment of previously untreated patients with limited stage NK/T cell lymphoma who are not eligible to chemotherapy.

It is planned to enroll 30 patients in chinese sites.

All eligible patients will be treated with standard radiotherapy and concurrent pembrolizumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks. After 6 cycles of pembrolizumab patients with complete remission, partial response and stable disease will continue with pembrolizumab maintenance up to 2 years.

Patients will be followed up to 4 years from treatment start.

Read the detailed description

This is an interventional, phase II, open label, single arm, multicentric clinical trial to be conducted in China.

The primary objective is to test the efficacy of concurrent RT-Pembrolizumab in patients with limited stage NK/T cell lymphoma and who are not eligible to receive chemotherapy.

The secondary objectives are to further explore the efficacy and safety of a the combination of RT and Pembrolizumab as initial treatment of the patients population.

All eligible patients will be treated with standard IFRT and concurrent pembrolizumab administered intravenously, over 30 minutes starting on day 1 of RT (C1D1, at the dose of 200 mg, every 3 weeks). After 6 cycles of pembrolizumab patients will undergo restaging imaging. Patients with complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) will continue with pembrolizumab maintenance up to 2 years that will be administered intravenously, at the dose of 200 mg, over 30 minutes on day 1 every 3 weeks up to 34 cycles.

The follow-up period will last up to 4 years from treatment start.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell
03

In context

Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell

179 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 34 across 161 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell.

Browse Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed histological diagnosis of NK/T Cell Lymphoma
  • No previous anti-lymphoma treatment
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Ann Arbor stage I-II
  • At least one measurable/evaluable site after diagnostic biopsy before treatment start
  • At least one of the following high-risk features: age > 60 years, elevated LDH, stage II, primary tumor invasion
  • Patient ineligible to receive full dose standard chemotherapy
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1
  • Signed Informed consent
  • Ability to comply with the protocol
  • Adequate hematological and organ function;
  • Tumor tissue (fresh preferred, archival tissue is also acceptable)
  • For women of childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test on day 1 of cycle 1 and agree to adopt an adequate measure to avoid pregnancy during study treatment and for at least one year from end of treatment
  • For men agreement to remain abstinent or to use barrier contraception

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced stage disease (AA stage III-IV)
  • Extranasal type NKTCL
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • History of other(s) infiltrating cancer(s) in the previous 3 years that were not treated with curative intent or who are still receiving anticancer therapy (including hormone therapy for breast or prostate cancer).
  • History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids; evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Significant cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction in the previous 3 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina.
  • Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent
  • HBsAg, HCV or HIV positivity. Positive serology is admitted for HBV and HCV but DNA/RNA test must be negative
  • Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before cyle 1 day 1. Patients must not receive live, attenuate vaccines, including influenza vaccines at any time during study.
  • Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications, including prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide and anti tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
  • Evidence of suspect of CNS disease
  • Clinically significant hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions to the compound Pembrolizumab itself or to the excipients in its formulation).
  • Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
  • Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy

    Induction Phase: Standard Involved Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT) and pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV will be given over 30 minutes on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for a total of 6 cycles. IFRT will start at first cycle of Pembrolizumab and will be delivered concurrently. Patients with complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) after Induction Phase will continue with pembrolizumab maintenance. Maintenance Phase: Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV will be given over 30 minutes on day 1 of each 21 day cycle up to 34 cycles or until disease progression or unaccepted toxicity

    Drug: Pembrolizumab · Radiation: Involved Field Radiation Therapy

Interventions

  • DrugPembrolizumab

    50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

    Also known as: Keytruda

  • RadiationInvolved Field Radiation Therapy

    50-54 Gy Involved Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT) as proposed by the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG) guidelines. 50 Gy is recommended in patients without primary tumor invasiveness (invasion to adjacent tissue and/or organs), 54 Gy in locally advanced cases (invasion to adjacent tissue and/or organs) or with other risk factors (age \> 60 years, stage II, elevated serum LDH levels). Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are recommended but not mandatory; 3-dimensional conformal RT (3D-CRT) is allowed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate at 2 years - The proportion of patients without disease progression after 2 years from treatment start

    Response will be assessed using international criteria for response assessment in lymphomas (Cheson 2014) and their update for patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors (Cheson 2016 Lyric)

    Time frame: 2 years from treatment start

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete remission rate (CRR) - Proportion of patients with complete responses

    CRR defined according to Cheson 2014 criteria

    Time frame: After 4 months from treatment start (End of Induction phase), Maintenance Phase:every 4 months during the first year and then every 6 months until end of treatment. Follow up: every 4 months during first year, then every 6 months during second year

  2. 2-year Event-free survival - Proportion of patient without disease related events after 2 years from treatment start

    Time frame: 2 years from treatment start

  3. Treatment related mortality - Number of treatment related deaths

    Time frame: From informed consent signature to 90 days after the last study treatment administration

  4. 2-year Overall survival - Proportion of patients alive after 2 years from treatment start

    Time frame: 2 years from treatment start

  5. Rate of adverse events - Analysis of incidence, severity and relationship of adverse events

    Adverse Events severity will be classified according to the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) V. 5.0

    Time frame: From Informed Consent signature to 30 days for AEs or 90 for SAEs after end of treatment

  6. Overall Response Rate (ORR) - calculated as the sum of the complete and partial remission rates

    ORR defined according to Cheson 2014 criteria

    Time frame: After 4 months from treatment start (End of Induction phase) Maintenance Phase: every 4 months during the first year and then every 6 months until end of treatment. Follow up: every 4 months during first year, then every 6 months during second year

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, China
  • Shanghai Rui-Jin Hospital
    Shanghai, 200025, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04417166
Lead sponsor
International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG)
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2020
Start date
Feb 11, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 7, 2026

Study contacts

Stefano Luminari, MD
study chair · Ematologia, AUSL IRCCS Reggio Emilia
Weili Zhao, MD
study chair · Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University - School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion