CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04388514CORMORUpdated May 14, 2020

Blood Ozonization in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Failure

An interventional study of Medical Ozone procedure in SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Failure, sponsored by Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-14.

Sponsored by Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Aim. The emerging outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to spread worldwide. Beside the prescription of some promising drugs as chloroquine, azithromycin, antivirals (lopinavir/ritonavir, darunavir/cobicistat) and immunomodulating agents (steroids, tocilizumab), in our patients with mild to moderate pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 we planned a randomize study to evaluate, respect the best available therapy (BAT), the use of autohemotherapy treatement with an oxygen/ozone (O3) gaseous mixture as adjuvant therapy.

Design. Multicentric, randomized study.

Participants. Clinical presentations are based upon clinical phenotypes identified by the Italian Society of Emergency and Urgency Medicine (SIMEU - Società Italiana di Medicina di Emergenza-Urgenza) and patients that meet criteria of phenotypes 2 to 4 were treat with best available therapy (BAT), and randomized to receive or not O3-autohemotherapy.

Main outcome measures. The end-point were the time of respiratory improvement and earlier weaning from oxygen support: these parameters were included in the SIMEU clinical phenotypes classification.

Read the detailed description

Recruitment Details.

The investigator enrolled, in the study, subjects with COVID-19 modest to moderate respiratory insufficiency (SIMEU clinical phenotypes 2-4) thus cared in an infectious disease ward.

To note that The Italian Society of Emergency and Urgency Medicine (SIMEU - Società Italiana di Medicina di Emergenza-Urgenza) suggest to classified the COVID-19 patients in 5 clinical phenotypes:

  • Phenotype 1: subjects with fever and without respiratory failure (normal Arterial Blood Gas analysis - ABG -, six-minute walking test - 6mWT - and Chest XR). These patients usually can manage at home maintaining quarantine period.
  • Phenotype 2: subjects with fever but with ABG and/or Chest XR indicative of modest respiratory insufficiency (PO2> 60 mmHg in ambient air) and / or pulmonary consolidation area. These patients need to be hospitalized because they can get quickly worse.
  • Phenotype 3: subjects with fever associate to moderate-severe respiratory insufficiency (at triage PO2\< 60 mmHg in ambient air) and /or bilateral pulmonary consolidation area at Chest XR. These patients need to be treated with high flow oxygen therapy.
  • Phenotype 4: subjects with respiratory failure with suspected ARDS (Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome) or complicated pneumonia. These patients require hospitalization in sub-intensive care unit.
  • Phenotype 5: subject with ARDS at the beginning. These patients will require Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or mechanical ventilation.
02

Conditions studied

  • SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Failure

Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Respiratory Failure
  • COVID-19
  • medical ozone
  • ozone therapy
  • cytokine release syndrome
03

In context

Respiratory Insufficiency

1,650 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Insufficiency; 297 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 55 across 1,042 interventional studies indexed under Respiratory Insufficiency.

Browse Respiratory Insufficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and no pregnant female patients 18 years of age or older were eligible if they had a diagnostic specimen that was positive on RT-PCR, had pneumonia confirmed by chest imaging and gave their informed consent to participate at the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, G6PHD (glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency, concomitant serious disease and failure to obtain informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Blood ozonization

    Blood ozonization plus BAT

    Procedure: Medical Ozone procedure

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    BAT "only" To note that the BAT are therapy with antiretroviral therapy (lopinavir/ritonavir 2 tablets every 12 hours or darunavir/cobicistat 1 tablet per day) and hidrossycloroquine 400 mg every 12 hours then first day, followed by 200 mg every 12 hours for other 4 days.

Interventions

  • ProcedureMedical Ozone procedure

    The systemic ozone treatment procedure was decided by the physician on duty and started preliminarily at the patient's bed with the drawing of autologous blood and, after proper O2/O3 mixing, with its re-infusion. After junction of an adequate venous patient's way with a dedicated latex free plastic bag containing 35 ml of sodium citrate, a blood amount of 200 ml is taken. At the end, the withdrawal line was washed and the re-infusion one was filled with saline solution. The blood, without any patient disconnection, was then mixed with a gas mixture of a 200 cc composed by 96% of Oxygen and 4% of Ozone with a therapeutic O3 range of 40 μg/mL of gas per mL of blood. In order to guarantee the O2/O3 homogeneous diffusion into the blood, the bag was gently mixed for about 10 minutes, therefore the blood was re-infused into the patients. The duration of ozone treatment lasted for 3 consecutive days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time of respiratory improvement and earlier weaning from oxygen support

    Evaluation of ABG paramethers the day after the last blood ozonization procedure (Day 3)

    Time frame: 3 days

  2. The time of respiratory improvement and earlier weaning from oxygen support

    Evaluation of ABG paramethers the one week after the last blood ozonization procedure (Day 10)

    Time frame: 10 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of the length of hospitalization

    Asse the lenghth of hospital stay in the two arms

    Time frame: up to 90 days

  2. Assessment of the length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay

    Asse the lenghth of ICU stay in the two arms

    Time frame: up to 90 days

  3. Improvment in chest imaging finding

    improving, worsening or stability of the chest imaging (chest CT, Chest XR and/or Point-of-Care Ultrasound) finding in the two arms

    Time frame: 10 days

  4. Improvment in cytokine release syndrome

    Evaluation of plasmatic cytochine (IL-6, lymphocyte typing for CD4, CD3, CD8, HLA-DR, CD45) response in the two arms

    Time frame: 10 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Dott. Amato De Monte
    Udine, Italy
    • Amato De Monte, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, Ruan L, Song B, Cai Y, Wei M, Li X, Xia J, Chen N, Xiang J, Yu T, Bai T, Xie X, Zhang L, Li C, Yuan Y, Chen H, Li H, Huang H, Tu S, Gong F, Liu Y, Wei Y, Dong C, Zhou F, Gu X, Xu J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Li H, Shang L, Wang K, Li K, Zhou X, Dong X, Qu Z, Lu S, Hu X, Ruan S, Luo S, Wu J, Peng L, Cheng F, Pan L, Zou J, Jia C, Wang J, Liu X, Wang S, Wu X, Ge Q, He J, Zhan H, Qiu F, Guo L, Huang C, Jaki T, Hayden FG, Horby PW, Zhang D, Wang C. A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 7;382(19):1787-1799. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. Epub 2020 Mar 18. PubMed 32187464 ↗
  • Elvis AM, Ekta JS. Ozone therapy: A clinical review. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011 Jan;2(1):66-70. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.82319. PubMed 22470237 ↗
  • Bocci VA. Scientific and medical aspects of ozone therapy. State of the art. Arch Med Res. 2006 May;37(4):425-35. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.08.006. PubMed 16624639 ↗
  • Smith NL, Wilson AL, Gandhi J, Vatsia S, Khan SA. Ozone therapy: an overview of pharmacodynamics, current research, and clinical utility. Med Gas Res. 2017 Oct 17;7(3):212-219. doi: 10.4103/2045-9912.215752. eCollection 2017 Jul-Sep. PubMed 29152215 ↗
  • Gulmen S, Kurtoglu T, Meteoglu I, Kaya S, Okutan H. Ozone therapy as an adjunct to vancomycin enhances bacterial elimination in methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus mediastinitis. J Surg Res. 2013 Nov;185(1):64-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.05.085. Epub 2013 Jun 19. PubMed 23809152 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 8, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — all IPD that underlie results in a publication

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04388514
Lead sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine
Collaborators
Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Policlinico Militare, Roma - Italy, Ospedale San Liberatore di Atri, Ospedale Umberto I di Torino, Università di Siena, Ospedale Civile di Lucca, Ospedale di Siracusa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Vercelli
Responsible party
Carlo Tascini (Infectious Diseases Department, Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 14, 2020
Start date
Apr 8, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 8, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 8, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2020

Study contacts

Carlo Tascini, MD
Contact
c.tascini@gmail.com
+39 0432 559355
Emanuela Sozio, MD
Contact
emanuela.sozio@gmail.com
+39
Amato De Monte
study chair · Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario "Santa Maria della Misericordia", Udine - Italy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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