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CompletedNCT04388371Updated Aug 11, 2021

Glutamine PET Imaging in LAM

A Phase 1 interventional study of Glutamine in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-11.

Sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2021, 5 years 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2019, registered May 2020).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

In this study, subjects with spontaneous or tuberous sclerosis complex associated lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) who have not been started on therapy with mTOR inhibitors such as sirolimus or everolimus to undergo a PET/CT scan using an novel PET tracer that may better evaluate disease activity in LAM subjects both before and after the initiation of mTOR inhibitor therapy will be enrolled. The procedure for each scan will be similar, involving one administration of the novel tracer C11-glutamine followed by a whole body PET/CT scan.

Read the detailed description

Objectives This is a hypothesis-driven prospective pilot study of the targeted PET reagent 11C-Glutamine in LAM.

The objective is to test the hypothesis that 11C-Glutamine PET/CT will demonstrate uptake within the lungs and/or associated neoplasm of patients with LAM and that this effect will be modified by treatment with mTOR inhibitors.

Rationale Our rationale is that 11C-Glutamine PET/CT may provide an improved ability to diagnose LAM, as well as predict and monitor treatment response to mTOR inhibitors.

Aims Test the hypothesis that 11C-Gln PET imaging of the lungs in humans will reflect the known "glutamine addiction" seen in mechanistic preclinical studies of LAM. As a result, PET imaging will show increased tracer uptake in affected areas of diseased lungs and will show reduced uptake after initiating treatment with mTOR inhibitors.

Approach: We will evaluate 11C-Glutamine PET/CT uptake in patients with known LAM, and if possible, we will test subjects again after 8 weeks of mTOR inhibitor therapy (either sirolimus or everolimus).

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
03

In context

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

46 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphangioleiomyomatosis; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 24 across 29 interventional studies indexed under Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.

Browse Lymphangioleiomyomatosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Vanderbilt University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 824 studies on the registry; 164 are open to participants now.

Of its 122 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female subjects
  2. ≥ 18 years of age
  3. Diagnosis of LAM via either a. Histopathologic diagnosis b. Compatible CT chest and one of the following i. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex* ii. Angiomyolipoma or lymphangioma iii. Chylous Effusion iv. Serum VEGF-D level >800 pg/mL

    • The diagnosis of TSC will be based on the presence of at least two major criteria or one major and one or more minor features per published guidelines.(30)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with any known intrathoracic cancer (primary lung cancer or metastatic disease) or undergoing active treatment for malignancy
  2. Patients with use of investigational therapies for LAM either currently or in the prior 3 months
  3. Patients with body weight ≥400 pounds or body habitus or disability that will not permit the imaging protocol to be performed
  4. Patients known to be pregnant or breastfeeding
  5. Patients with clinically active known or suspected pulmonary infection of any type
  6. Patients known or suspected to have any inborn error of metabolism
  7. Patients with known type I diabetes mellitus
  8. Patients who cannot have a peripheral IV for any reason
  9. Patients who cannot lie flat for the duration of the PET scan
  10. Patients who are claustrophobic
  11. Patients with a prior allergy to contrast agents or to PET tracers
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prior to subject taking sirolimus or everolimus

    To compare images from subjects prior to use of sirolimus or everolimus to images produced after use of sirolimus or everolimus.

    Drug: Glutamine

  • Experimental
    subjects taking sirolimus or everolimus

    To compare images from subjects prior to use of sirolimus or everolimus to images produced after use of sirolimus or everolimus.

    Drug: Glutamine

Interventions

  • DrugGlutamine

    Glutamine will be administered by IV injection prior to PET imaging.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the uptake of the PET tracer throughout the entire lung and any associated neoplasms (AML, Lymphangiomas) in patients with LAM

    While these imaging techniques have not been used in normal populations, the pulmonary uptake of patients with known intraabdominal malignancy will serve as control for evaluation of any potential uptake. When comparing treatment effects, each patient can serve as their own control as they will have already had imaging completed prior to the initiation of therapy. VEGF-D levels will be collected from clinical laboratory assessment or will be collected at time of enrollment, and relative elevation of VEGF-D will be compared to the relative uptake of tracer within the pulmonary parenchyma of each individual patient.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04388371
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Collaborators
The LAM Foundation
Responsible party
Timothy Blackwell (Principal Investigator, Vanderbilt University Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 14, 2020
Start date
Oct 18, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2021
Completion
Aug 10, 2021
Last update
Aug 11, 2021

Study contacts

Timothy S Blackwell, MD
principal investigator · Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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