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CompletedNCT04385940Updated Jan 23, 2025

Vitamin D and COVID-19 Management

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ddrops® products, 50,000 IU, Oral and Vitamin D3 in COVID-19, sponsored by University of Alberta. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 17 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-23.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
17 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is a global dramatic pandemic that is immeasurably impacting the communities. Due to lack of data, symptomatic management is used for COVID-19 infection including oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation for those with severe infection. Considering immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory anti-fibrotic and anti-oxidant actions of vitamin D, it's safety and ease of administration, as well as direct effects of vitamin D on immune cell proliferation and activity, pulmonary ACE2 expression and reducing surface tension, evaluation of vitamin D supplementation as an adjuvant therapeutic intervention could be of substantial clinical and economic significance. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in elderly, smokers, patients with chronic diseases and excess uptake by adipose tissue in obesity make investigations of its role as a secondary therapeutic agent in COVID-19 conceivable. It should be necessary to monitor serum 25(OH)D levels in all inpatient and outpatient populations with COVID-19 to identify the importance of maintaining or promptly increasing circulating levels of 25(OH)D into the optimal range of 100-150 nmol/L.

The aim of this study is to conduct a double blind, randomized, controlled three weeks clinical trial on the efficacy of vitamin D (daily low dose versus weekly high dose) in COVID-19 patients in order to determine the relationship between baseline vitamin D deficiency and clinical characteristics and to asses patients' response to vitamin D supplementation in week three and determine its association with disease progression and recovery.

Subjects who are randomized to high-dose will be asked to take 50,000 IU for two times during the first week and one dose over second and third weeks to quickly raise their serum levels. Subjects in the low-dose arm will take vitamin D 1000 IU daily for three weeks.

Read the detailed description

In-patients

  1. Determine the frequency of low serum Vit D levels (\<50 nmol/L) in COVID-19 patients.
  2. Determine the relationship between baseline vitamin D status and disease severity, laboratory biochemical tests of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocyte count, leukocytes counts and neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio (NLR), lactate dehydrogenase, IL-6, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha platelet count, albumin, and serum ferritin, required hospitalization and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
  3. Asses patients' initial response to vitamin D supplementation in week one and determine its association with disease progression and recovery.
  4. Compare disease severity and progression, laboratory biochemical tests of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocyte count, lactate dehydrogenase, IL-6, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, platelet count, albumin, and serum ferritin, hospital admission and length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, hospital mortality and respiratory failure differ between the early responder and non-responder groups.

Out-patients

  1. Determine the frequency of low serum Vit D levels (\<50 nmol/L) in COVID-19 patients.
  2. Determine the relationship between baseline vitamin D deficiency and clinical characteristics.
  3. Asses patients' response to vitamin D supplementation in week three and determine its association with disease progression and recovery
02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 100 across 4,099 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 800 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
17 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients with COVID-19:

  • ≥ 17 years old
  • Both sexes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with dementia, learning disability, mental health needs and alcohol or drug dependency, pregnant women will be excluded.
  • Patients with sarcoidosis, hypercalcemia, known vitamin D intolerance
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High dose vitamin D

    Ddrops® products,Vitamin D3, 50,000 IU, Oral

    Dietary Supplement: Ddrops® products, 50,000 IU, Oral

  • Active comparator
    Low dose vitamin D

    Vitamin D3 1000IU

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D3

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementDdrops® products, 50,000 IU, Oral

    Vitamin D3

  • Dietary supplementVitamin D3

    Vitamin D3 1000IU

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptoms recovery

    Number of Participants whose symptoms recovered over three weeks

    Time frame: Time from onset of intervention to day 21

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hospitalization

    Number of patients who required hospitalization

    Time frame: Between diagnosis and day 21

  2. Blood white blood cell count (WBC)

    x 109/L

    Time frame: At day 0 before starting intervention and day 21 of intervention

  3. Duration of mechanical ventilation

    If patients required mechanical ventilation at any time after diagnosis

    Time frame: Between diagnosis and day 21

  4. Duration of hospitalization

    Length of stay in hospital (days)

    Time frame: Between diagnosis and day 21

  5. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission

    Number of patients who required ICU

    Time frame: Between diagnosis and day 21

  6. Duration of ICU stay

    Length of stay in ICU

    Time frame: Between diagnosis and day 21

  7. Blood C-reactive protein (CRP)

    mg/L

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

  8. Blood Lymphocyte count

    number of lymphocytes in 1 microliter (µL) of blood

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

  9. Blood Ferritin

    ng/mL

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

  10. Blood platelet count

    platelets per microliter of blood

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

  11. Blood interleukin-6 (IL-6)

    pg/mL

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

  12. Blood Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF)

    pg/ml

    Time frame: Baseline and day 21

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 23, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04385940
Lead sponsor
University of Alberta
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 13, 2020
Start date
Mar 19, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 2, 2024
Completion
Jul 2, 2024
Last update
Jan 23, 2025

Study contacts

Aldo Montano-Loza, MD, MSc, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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