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CompletedNCT04382079Updated Mar 5, 2025

Honey Products for Cancer Patients With Oral Mucositis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of honey and propolis in Oral Mucositis, sponsored by Taipei Medical University. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-05.

Sponsored by Taipei Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators plan to conduct a 3-year pioneering care research project for mucositis in cancer patients. These include: (1) an analysis of the incidence and severity of mucositis, severity, treatment methods, and treatment costs; (2) an RCT comparing the effectiveness of honey, Taiwan green propolis, and usual care in mucositis of cancer patients; (3) monitoring of related symptom changes using a smart bracelet device; (4) a measurement of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF in saliva and (4) modeling of the trend of mucositis for alertness and search of essential parameters of the complications.

Read the detailed description

Mucositis is common among cancer patients receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A total of 80-100% of the patients are suffering from the mucositis pain; their regular dieting is disturbed, nutritional status deteriorated, and even treatment discontinued. Some self-paid medications like glutamine have been used to prevent mucositis before and during radiotherapy/chemotherapy. However, the cost of glutamine is relatively high (NT15,000 month/person) and its treatment efficacy and side effects are still to be determined. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and experiments have shown that honey and propolis may be used for the management of mucositis. Taiwan is a country of rich agriculture with unique bee products among which the longan honey demonstrates the most significant antibacterial effects; the green propolis has also been proved to comprise antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. However, none of these propolis products have been specifically trialed for the management of mucositis of cancer patients.

Bee products have been concerned as potential sources of natural antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids. Their potential treatment effects have caught the attention of the medical community. Accumulating evidence is supporting the use of bee products in mucositis caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or both. However, systematic review and meta-analysis have suggested a low quality of the included RCTs, and this affects the applicability of the evidence in the real clinical scenario.

The investigators plan to conduct a 3-year pioneering care research project for mucositis in cancer patients. These include: (1) an analysis of the incidence and severity of mucositis, severity, treatment methods, and treatment costs; (2) an RCT comparing the effectiveness of honey, Taiwan green propolis, and usual care in mucositis of cancer patients; (3) monitoring of related symptom changes using a smart bracelet device; (4) a measurement of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF in saliva and (4) modeling of the trend of mucositis for alertness and search of essential parameters of the complications. In the first year, our project will focus on the analysis of the incidence and severity of mucositis, treatment methods, and treatment costs. In the second year, the planned RCT will be carried out and changes in heart rate, stress, and fatigue of the patients are to be collected using the smart bracelet. In the third year, the investigators will conduct a deep machine learning of the clinical and serial test data to predict the changes in symptoms. The modeling is anticipated to provide important parameter combinations that assist the alerting of possible severe complications. The overall findings of this project shall the strategical references for applying bee products in the prevention and treatment of mucositis in cancer patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oral Mucositis

Keywords

  • head and neck cancer
  • mucositis
  • honey
  • Taiwanese green propolis
  • intelligent care
03

In context

Mucositis

488 studies on the registry are indexed under Mucositis; 70 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 50 across 394 interventional studies indexed under Mucositis.

Browse Mucositis studies →

Lead sponsor

Taipei Medical University is the lead sponsor of 245 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age≧20 years old
  • diagnosed as head and neck cancer patients
  • Plan to Receive radiation therapy
  • Consciousness, ability to complete research assessment and willing to participate in research
  • Patients can be communicated in Mandarin and Taiwanese, and complete the questionnaire on their own or with the help of researchers.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergic to honey, propolis, various pollen, alcohol
  • People with mental disorders or cognitive dysfunction
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Critical of end of life patient
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    honey

    Honey, 10 grams per pack, calories 33.4 calories, protein 0.05 grams, fat 0.07 grams, fructose + glucose 7.0 grams, sodium 0 mg. Usage is three times a day after three meals. After oral care is required before use, use 10 grams of longan honey, circulate in the oral cavity for at least 30 seconds, and slowly swallow. Do not eat, drink, or gargle within 30 minutes of use.

    Dietary Supplement: honey

  • Experimental
    propolis

    Oil-soluble green propolis, propolis 100 mg / mL, dilute green propolis 200 times with edible oil, drink 0.5 mL each time, 3 times a day (a total of 50 mg). Usage: three times a day, after three meals. After oral care is required before use, draw about 0.5ml of green propolis into the mouth, circulate in the oral cavity for at least 30 seconds, and slowly swallow. Do not eat, drink or gargle within 30 minutes of use.

    Dietary Supplement: propolis

  • No intervention
    control

    Routine care to encourage oral care three times a day.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementhoney

    Since the patient received radiation therapy, Taiwan Longan Honey has been used for a total of eight weeks. Understand the changes of oral mucositis and various symptoms during this period

  • Dietary supplementpropolis

    Since the patient received radiation therapy, Taiwan green propolis has been used for a total of eight weeks. Understand the changes of oral mucositis and various symptoms during this period

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. oral mucositis

    measurement tool: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and The World Health Organization grading system

    Time frame: twelve weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Numerical Rating Scale

    measurement tool:Numerical Rating Scale,for pain status, range from 0 to 10, 10 was the most pain, 0 was no pain.

    Time frame: twelve weeks

  2. Xerostomia

    measurement tool: Xerostomia Questionnaire

    Time frame: twelve weeks

  3. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale- Head and Neck

    measurement tool : Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale- Head and Neck, for patient's Quality of life (QoL), range from 0 to 100, score 100 means better outcome.

    Time frame: twelve weeks

  4. fatigue--Brief-Fatigue Inventory

    measurement tool: Brief-Fatigue Inventory, range 0 to 10, 10 was the worst fatigue.

    Time frame: Brief-Fatigue Inventory for two weeks.

  5. fatigue--Visual Analogue Scale

    measurement tool: Visual Analogue Scale for fatigue, range 0 to 10, 10 was the worst fatigue.

    Time frame: Visual Analogue Scale for fatigue for twelve weeks.

  6. IL-1, IL-6, IL-10,TNF

    The patient collected this saliva before the start of radiotherapy, on the 7th, 14th, 21st day and at the end of radiation therapy, a total of 5 tubes of saliva at a time

    Time frame: radiotherapy on Day 0, on the 7th, 14th, 21st day and on an average of 28 st day.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Taipei Medical University
    Taipei county, 110, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — oral mucositis severity, fatigue, pain, quality of life

Supporting information: Study protocol, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04382079
Lead sponsor
Taipei Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 11, 2020
Start date
Apr 8, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2021
Completion
Apr 15, 2022
Last update
Mar 5, 2025

Study contacts

Tsai-Wei Huang, PhD
study chair · Taipei Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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